Ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka edlulileyo, izazinzulu zaqala ukuqhelana nombono onjenge-diphtheria kwaye ukusuka kuloo mzuzu sele sele ifumene izizathu, iimpawu, ukuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo. Xa umntu enomkhuhlane, ukushisa kuphakama, ukuvuvukala kunye nesimbozo esicwebileyo senzeke kwisiza sokungena kwebteriki (intonga) ehambelana nomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifundo sesi sifo sinemiphumo emibi entliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi kunye nenkqubo yesifo.
Iimpawu, izizathu, unyango kunye nokukhusela i-diphtheria
Ngokusemgangathweni iimpawu zesifo zihlulwe zibe: ukuvuvukala kwindawo yesifo nokuxhatshazwa. Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kungafunyanwa yizinto ezilandelayo:
- ubomvu;
- i-persentie, intlungu yomzimba iyaqhubeka kwaye iginya;
- ukungena kwempumlo;
- ukukhwehlela.
Iifayili zeGrey kwiziko lokusuleleka liqala ukuvela ngosuku lwesibini. Xa bahlukana, amaqhosha aphuma. Emva kwexesha bakha kwakhona. Ukuba isifo sifana nesimo esibi, ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezijikelezayo kuqala, kwintamo kunye ne-collarbones.
Xa ibhaktheriya iyanda, ikhupha into ekhethekileyo eyenza iimpawu zokuxila:
- ukugula kunye nobuthathaka bomzimba;
- ubushushu obuphakamileyo;
- intloko;
- ukuphefumula kwentliziyo nokuphefumula;
- kulala.
Ukuxilisa kubonwa njengengozi kakhulu, kuba kubangele inkxalabo ukufikelela kwisiphumo esibulalayo.
Utyando lonyulwa ngokusekelwe kwizizathu kunye neempawu ze-diphtheria. Ba ngahluka:
- Usulelo oluvela kumthombo wesifo - luyakwazi ukugula, okanye nje ukuthwala iibhaktheriya. Inkqubo ngokwayo ivela xa uxhulumana okanye usebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo.
- Kwimeko yokuphucula, nangona i-immunity ibonakala, ayihlali ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, kukho amathuba aphezulu okusuleleka kwakhona.
- Isitofu esithile esikhethekileyo asikwazi ukukhusela kwiibhaktheriya - kwenza ukuhamba kwe-diphtheria kulula, ngaphandle kweengxaki.
Iindlela ezithandwayo kakhulu zokuthintela ukugonywa kwe-DTP, okufuneka ithathwe rhoqo iminyaka elishumi.
Izinto ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo:
- izifo zentsholongwane, njenge-influenza okanye i- ARVI ;
- izifo ezingapheliyo ze-nasopharynx kunye nezitho eziseduze.
Izindlela zokonyango lwe-diphtheria
Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa kwiimeko zokuhlukana kwabagulayo abanegciwane. Ubungakanani bokuhlala kwesigulane kwikliniki ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. Ngokwenene, i-diphtheria iyaphathwa ngokusungula i-serum ekhethekileyo engathathi nto i-toxins. Isisombululo kunye nenani leenjini zixhomekeke kwisibandezelo kunye neentlobo zesifo. Ngefaysi ye-diphtheria, unyango lwe-antibiotics lubekwe. Ngokwenene, iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-penicillin, i-erythromycin kunye ne-cephalosporin ziyasetyenziswa.
Ukuba izitho zokuphefumula ziye zachaphazeleka ngqo, kubalulekile ukuba umoya uhlale uhlala kwiwadi, ukongezelela ukunyusa umoya, kunye nesigulane ukuba wenze inhalation ngeendlela ezikhethekileyo.
Xa imeko ibuhlungu, kaninzi ibelwe i-euphyllin, i-saluretics kunye ne-antihistamines. Xa i-hypoxia ikhula,
Isigulane sikhutshwa kuphela emva kokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphambi kokuphuma, isiguli kufuneka sidlule iimvavanyo ngenxa yobukho bhaktheriya kwi-mucosa, kwaye kabini. Iimvavanyo zokuqala zenziwa kuphela iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa i-antibiotics. Kwaye okwesibini - kwimihla emibini. Emva koko, umntu ubhaliswa kwaye kufuneka agqitywe yiengcali ezinye iinyanga ezintathu.