Izifo ze-thyroiditis ezizimeleyo zibonakaliswa ngumzimba wokukhubazeka kwabantu. Iiseli ze-thyroid ziqala ukubonwa ngokuzikhusela njengezizwe. Esi sifo sisinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zezifo zegciwane. Ngokumalunga nokuphulwa kwegciwane le-thyroid, apho umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamahomoni awusakhutshwa, i-hypothyroidism inokuvela kwimvelaphi ye-thyroiditis.
Izizathu zesifo
Izinto ezichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwesifo zibandakanya:
- uzuzo lwezinto;
- iingxaki zezifo ze-catarrhal, umoya ongcolileyo;
- Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokungalawulwa kwezidakamizwa ezine-iodine;
- ukukhanya kwemitha.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhlisa i-thyroiditis (euthyroidism) i-thyroid gland igcina impahla yayo. Ivelisa ama hormone aneleyo, kwaye loo ngxaki yengozi yomntu ayithwali.
Kodwa ngokuphuhliswa kwesifo kukho utshintsho kwi-thyroid gland ehambelana nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-epithelium yayo. Isigaba esilandelayo yinyuka kwi-hormone ye-TSH, ngelixa inani labanye linciphisa okanye lihlala kumgangatho wokuqala. Eli nqanaba le-thyroiditis elizimele libizwa ngokuba yi-subclinical hypothyroidism. Kwakubizwa ngokuba kunjalo, kuba ngokungafaniyo ne-gipoterioza, ukuvela kwemigxobhozo ngaphandle kwempawu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthe rhoqo isifo sihamba kunye nokuphulwa komsebenzi wokuxilonga. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umntu unesimo esibi kakhulu, isigulane sikhala ngokukhathala, ubuthathaka, ukukhubazeka kweememori, ukuxinezeleka. Ngelo xesha, akukho zibonakaliso zokungaqhelekanga kwi-thyroid gland ukusebenza.
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle ukuba i-thyroiditis ye-autoimmune iyingozi kuphela ngenxa yesifo se-thyroid, kodwa esi sifo singaba nemiphumo emibi kwezinye izitho. Izigulana zijamelana neengxaki ezilandelayo:
- ukuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo ye-nervous (ukudandatheka, ubuthathaka, ukucaphuka);
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu, ukubonakala kwentlungu kwiimisipha;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo, ukukhathala kwamehlo, ukuqhuma kwamehlo;
- ukuvuvukala kweembrane ngenxa yokunciphisa umzimba (i-bronchitis, i-herpes, i- pharyngitis , i-thrush).
Iimpawu zesifo
Ukuchonga izigaba zokuqala zesifo esi novavanyo kuphela. Xa imisebenzi ye-thyroid iphulwa, kwaye i- hypothyroidism ivela, ngoko iimpawu ze-thyroiditis ezibonakalayo zibonakala. Ezi ziquka:
- ukwanda kobukhulu be-thyroid gland, ngenxa yoko kukho ubunzima bokugwinya nokuphefumla;
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, ubuhlungu, iindawo ezibomvu;
- ukuphazanyiswa kwenkqubo yokutya, ukudandatheka, ukukhathala;
- izinwele ezinobunzima nezomileyo;
- ukungonakaliswa kwememori, ukunciphisa amandla okusebenza;
- ukuphulwa kokuya kwesini kwabesetyhini kunye nokuphuhliswa kwamandla kubantu.
Unyango lwe-auto-immune thyroiditis
Kuze kube ngoku, akukho ndlela eye yaphuhliswa enokuthintela utshintsho lwe-thyroiditis ibe yi-hypothyroidism. Ukulwa ne-hypothyroidism kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwe-levothyroxine. Iinjongo ezizama ukufezekisa
- ukulwa nokuvuvukala kwe-thyroid gland, ukubuyiselwa komsebenzi;
- ukupheliswa kweengcambu kunye nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kwezinto ezintsha;
- uhlengahlengiso lwemali.
Ukubuyiselwa kwe-immununity kusetyenziswa izilwanyana zamadoda. Ukutshintsha kokutya kunye ne-autoimmune thyroiditis kuya kunceda ukuphucula inkqubo yesifo. Ekudleni, kubalulekile ukuquka ukutya okuqukethe i-antioxidants. Ezi zinto zenza ukuba kususwe izinto eziyingozi ezivela emzimbeni. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka udle izithelo kunye nemifuno, uphuze i-beet juices kunye neerothi, udibanise i-oil ye-flaxse yokutya. Ku luncedo ukusela iziselo eziqukethe iivithamini C.