Njengoko kuboniswe ngamanani eenonyango, ngaphezu kwesigxina sezo zonke ukulimala kwenkqubo ye-musculoskelet zidibene nomonakalo ohlangene nomdolo. Umxho weedolo oxhumanisa i-femur, tibia kunye ne patella ngowona wesibini ohlangeneyo lomzimba. Itholakala ngokungaqhelekanga, leyo ichaza umonakalo wayo rhoqo.
Amanxeba amaninzi aguqe ngamadolo ahlanganiswa nokuphuka kwemigudu okanye i-meniscus, ekhethekileyo kwiimbaleki. Nokuba ukulimala kwamadolo amancinci kubangela ukungathandeki okukhulu, intlungu kunye nokunyaniseka. Ukulimala kakhudlwana ngokungabikho kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokwaneleyo unyango kunokukhokelela ekukhubazekeni nasekukhubazekeni.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukwenza i-ultrasound yodolo?
Izibonakaliso zokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound ngamadolo ubukho okanye ukukhankanywa kwezi zifo ezilandelayo:
- ukulimala okungafaniyo kunye nemivimbo yexolo;
- izifo eziguguzayo-izifo zesifo;
- iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emadolweni;
- umonakalo emigqabeni yomnqamlezo kunye nemigqaliselo, i- menisci ;
- osteochondropathy;
- ukuphulwa kwe patella;
- i-tumor yeethambo zeethambo ezenza idolo, kunye
Yintoni eyenza i-ultrasound yamadolo ehlangene?
Ngaphambi kokuba kuqeshwe amanyathelo okonyango kumonakalo emadolweni, kubalulekile ukuseka ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Njengomthetho, ukuqokelela i-anamnesis kunye nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwamadolo ahlangeneyo akukwaneli oku. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, i-ultrasound ye-knee idityaniswe rhoqo, eyenza kube lula ukufumana iinkqubo ze-pathological in all tiscues of knee ngexesha, nangaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu ezinzima zesifo.
Uphando lwe-ultrasonic lwamadolo oludibeneyo lubalwa:
- ubukho bomnxeba ohlangeneyo;
- ubukhulu kunye nesakhiwo somgangatho we-cartilage kunye namathambo esithambo;
- imeko yemigangatho yangaphakathi neyangaphandle kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziphathekayo ezifakwe kwisigxina kunye kunye nangaphezulu, kufuphi nomxube, njl njl.
I-Ultrasound, i-MRI okanye i-ray ye-knee joint-engcono?
Ukuthelekisa iindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuxilongwa kwamadolo, ngokukodwa, i-MRI, i-X-ray kunye ne-ultrasound, kubalulekile ukuphawula izinto ezintle ze-ultrasound. Amathuba okuxilongwa kwe-ultrasound ngokubhekiselele kwinkqubo ye-musculoskelet ayengaphantsi kwe-imagination magontic resonance, kodwa i-ultrasound ilula kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwaye iyancipheke ngakumbi kwiigulane.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kunomqobo omkhulu ngenxa yokuba umfanekiso we-X-ray usivumela ukuba sihlole kuphela izakhiwo zethambo zomdibaniselwano. Kwaye izicubu ezithambileyo zamadolo (i-meniscus, i-capsule ehlangeneyo, i-tendon, i-ligaments, njl.) Ayikwazi kubonwa ngoncedo lwe-X-ray.
Kwakhona kufuneke ukuba uqaphele ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuchonga kwi-ultrasound okuthiwa "encinci" yeethambo, ezibonakaliswa yi-radiography. Kulo mbuzo, i-ultrasound inqabile nokuchaneka kokuchaneka kwe-MRI diagnostics. Ngaloo ndlela, i-ultrasound ye-knee joint iyona ndlela yokufumana i-diagnostic.
Ixolo lihlangene njani ne-ultrasound?
Inkqubo yokwenza i-ultrasound yamadolo (iigaments, i-meniscus, njl. Njl) ifaka ukuvavanya nokuthelekisa amanxeba angakwesokunene nangakwesokunye kanyekanye. Isigulane sisesigxina esiphezulu kunye nomqulu obekwe phantsi kwegama. Okokuqala, iindawo eziphambili nezobucala zihlolwa, emva koko isiguli siguqula isisu kwaye sihlolisise ubuso obusemva.
Ubungakanani bokuhlolwa kwamanye amathambo (okonakele kunye nempilo) kuvumela ukuphepha ukuhlaziywa kwamanga okanye ukunyanzelwa kweenguqu ezifunyenweyo.