I-tetetus yintsholongwane e-anaerobic ekhulayo eqhubeka ngexesha lokulimala kwesilonda. Esi sifo sinokuchaphazela inkqubo yeentlanzi, kwezinye iimeko zenza ukuba ukuxinwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kugcinwe.
Ukwahlula kunye neempawu ze-tetanus kubantu abadala
Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuyahluke, kuba kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusuleleka kunye nendlela i-tetanus engena kwilonda elivulekileyo:
- itetanus ephazamisayo;
- usulelo olusekelwe ekuvukeleni nase-necrosis;
- usulelo olungena emzimbeni ngendlela engaziwayo.
Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zokuqala ze-tetanus kunye nendlela yokulwa kwayo, ukwahlula:
- jikelele okanye itetanus jikelele;
- Ifomu lendawo yesifo, esenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Iimpawu zeetetus ebantwini
Ixesha lokuxubusha li malunga neveki ezimbini, kodwa kwiimeko ezithile zingadlulela kwinyanga. Konke kuxhomekeke kwimeko yomntu. Njengomthetho, eso sifo siqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye sizuze kwifom elula. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zingabonakala. Ezi zixubha kunye neengxube ze-muscular kwindawo yesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintloko ezinzima, ukuthuthumela okukhulu, ukwesaba.
Nazi iimpawu zetetusus ezibonakala kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo:
- intlungu ephazamisayo kwindawo yokusuleleka;
- ingxube ye-tonic yezihlunu zokuhlafuna - kunzima ukuba isigulane sivule umlomo;
- ukulinganisa iincampu - ibunzi lihlanganiswe ngemisipha, imilomo ityululwe ngokungathi ngokumomotheka;
- Isigulane kunzima ukugwinya ngenxa yezinto eziphazamisayo emqaleni;
- imisipha entanyeni idla.
Ukuze uqonde ngokuchanekileyo eso sifo, kubalulekile ukuxilonga zonke iimpawu, kuba ezinye zazo zifana nezinye izifo. Ugqirha kuphela unokukwazi ukujamelana nale nto xa edlulisa iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zesifo se-tetanus ziziintlungu ezibuhlungu kwisithili se-trunk, kunye nezandla kunye neenyawo. Ekubeni kwezikhalazo ezinjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuqwalasela isifo ngokuqinisekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ixesha eliyingozi kakhulu le-tetanus libhekiselwe kwi-yeshumi ukuya kwishumi elinesine le sesifo. Kungoku ngeli xesha isigulane sinokukhawuleza kwe-metabolism, i-acidosis ye-metabolic kunye nokwandisa ukujuluka. Iqhwa liqala kwaye isigulane ngamanye amaxesha kunzima kakhulu ukucima umqala wakhe. Ukongezelela kukho konke oku, kunokuhlaselwa ngomsindo ngexesha lokukhwehlela nokugwinya. Umntu kuloo meko unokuthi aphephe. Kwezinye iziganeko ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kuyimvelo yesibini. Ebusuku, isigulane kunzima ukulala, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ngokuphazamiseka, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwesistim kwenzeka.
Unyango lweTetanus
Ukuba ufuna uncedo kumgqirha ngexesha, umphumo uya kuba mnandi. Njengomthetho, unyango aluhlali ngaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini, kwaye i-kliniki iyahlaziya ngokukhawuleza ngeentsuku ezingama-20. Kwiindlela ezinzima ze-tetanus, akukho mntu unokuqinisekisa ukufumana ngokupheleleyo.