- Idilesi: uLukala, uNepal
- Ifowuni: +977 029-560136
Inkqubo ephakamileyo kakhulu yeentaba kwihlabathi-i-Himalaya - inzala kunye nosapho abaqhelekileyo kunye nabakhenkethi. Amazwe amaninzi aphantsi kwimida ye-Central kunye neSouth Asia. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba bonke bazame ukugcina inxalenye yendalo yeentaba kwisimo sawo sokuqala. Esinye seziza ezithandwa kakhulu kule ndawo yiPakalu-Barun National Park.
Ukukwazi kunye nepaki
Ipaki yeSizwe iMakalu-Barun itholakala kwii-Himalayas kwintsimi yelizwe lamanje laseNepal . Le yenye yeepaki ezisibhozo zesizwe zokukhuselwa kwendalo. Ulawulo, iMakal-Barun yimihlaba yeSolukkhumbu neSankhuvasabha. Kukho ukususela ngo-1992 kwaye kwandiswa kwempuma ekhethekileyo yeSagarmatha . Kwisiqendu saseTshayina, ipaki iboniswe yi-Jomolungma Reserve.
UMakalu-Barun welula i-1500 square metres. km., Ukongezelela kunomnye u-830 sq. km. km kwendawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-tamp zone, ehlangene nomzantsi-mpuma nentshona yepaki. Ubungakanani bepaki ngu-44 km ukuya kwicala ukusuka kumntla ukuya kumzantsi kunye no-66 km ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma.
Phakathi kwemida ye-Makalu-Barun National Park zifana neentaba ezifana:
- Baruntse (7,129 m);
- IMakalu yintlanu yesihlanu ukuphakama phakathi kwezigidi ezisibhozo kwihlabathi (8463 m);
- Ukulinganisa (6654 m);
- I-Chamlang yindawo ephakamileyo yokuphakama (7319 m).
Umhlaba weSizwe wePaki uguqula yonke indlela. Emazantsi-mpuma ukusuka kwintlambo yoMlambo i-Arun ekuphakameni kwe-344-377 m ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle, ukuya kuma-8000 m ngaphezu kwe-Makalu. I-Park ye-Makalu-Barun National Park inxalenye yendawo ebalulekileyo yokukhusela indawo "Indawo yase-Himalayan engcwele".
Uhlobo lwePakal-Barun National Park
Ukungafani kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zentaba zihombise iPaki yeSizwe yaseMakalu-Barun ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zamahlathi: ukusuka kwi-dipterocarp, ekhulayo kumanqanaba angama-400, ukuya kumahlathi ashushu kwizinga le-1000 m kunye nehlathi le-coniferous e-subalp eliphakamileyo eliphakamileyo elingama-4000 m.
- inani lemvula;
- bushushu;
- u bumanzi;
- Ubunzima bekhephu kwindawo ephakamileyo kunye nakwintlambo ethile.
Kwaye, ukuba ngaphezu kwe-4000 m i-Alpine meadows iyakunqoba, kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5000 m ngaphezu kwe-sea level
Iifama kunye neentyatyambo
KwiPaki kaZwelonke yeMakalu-Barun, unokudibana neentlobo ezingama-315 zeebhathane. Kwakhona kukho iintlobo ezili-16 zezilwanyana zezilwanyana, iindidi ezingama-78 zeentlanzi kunye neentlobo ezingama-43 zezilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo. Ukususela kwizilwanyana kufunekakile ukuphawula:
- ingwe yekhephu;
- ingwe etshaya;
- ikati yombongolo;
- ingwe;
- Cat Bengal;
- ipanda encinane;
- isikhohlela;
- ibhere le-Himalaya;
- i-squirrel ehambahambayo;
- kunye nabanye.
Iyonke, iindidi ezingama-88 zezilwanyana kunye neentlobo zeentaka ezingama-440 zifumaneka epakini.
Kubaluleke kakhulu isiganeko, okwenzeka ngoMeyi 2009: ekuphakameni kusekwe kwi-2517 m, i-zoologists ifotola i-Temminka cat. Inkcazelo yokugqibela yenzululwazi yale ntlobo yaveliswa eNepal ngo-1831.
Ipropati yeflethi iindidi ezingama-40 ze-bamboo kunye neendidi ezingama-48 ze-orchids ezitshatyalaliswayo, kuquka. intyatyambo ebomvu rhododendron - isimboli seNepal.
Nwabahlali kubahambi
Abafaki be-eco-tourism baya kuxabisa ubuncwane bepaki. Kuyo yonke imimandla yaseMakalu-Barun kukho iindlela ezintle. Ehamba kunye nesikhokelo, unokuhamba ngehlathi elikhuselweyo kunye namahlathi. Ukuhamba ngeentaba kunye nokugibela amahashe kuya kukunika izimvo ezimangalisayo zamachibi asekuhlaleni, iimvula zamanzi kunye neentaba zeqhwa.
Umtsalane we-rafting uya kuba nobunzima obukhulu be-Himalayas: imilambo e-Makalu-Barun National Park iyaziwa ngokuba yimpuphu kunye neentlobo ezibukhali. Ukubamba izilwanyana, intlanzi kunye nokuqokelela izityalo epaki akuvumelekile.
Indlela yokufikelela eMakalu-Barun?
Unokufikelela epakini kuphela emoyeni ukusuka kwinqununu yaseNepal Kathmandu ukuya edolophini elincinane laseLukala . Uluntu luhlala luvuyiswe kubakhenkethi nanini na lonyaka.
Abahambi abangenakucetyiswa bayacetyiswa ukuba bahlale kwintsimi yePakal-Barun National Park, kunye nekhokelo okanye njengenxalenye yeqela lohambo.