Njengoko unokuqonda ukusuka egameni, i-eustachiitis isifo esivuthayo se-eustachian (auditory) tube - ilungu elingena kwisakhiwo sendlebe yangaphakathi kwaye idibanisa indlebe ephakathi kunye ne-pharynx. Indawo yendawo yokuphulaphula igalelo ekubangeni kweengxaki ezinxulumene nezifo ze-nasopharynx (rhinitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis). Iimpawu ze-eustachyitis zingahlakulela ngenxa yokungafaneki okanye iimpawu zesakhiwo se-anatomical se-ENT (i-nasal septum, i- polyps , i-adenoids, njl njl.). I-Etachtachyte ingaba yinye-macala.
Ukuvuvukala kwetyhubhu yokuhlola, ngokungabikho kwonyango olufanelekileyo, kunokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-catarrhal otitis.
Iimpawu ze-eustachyte enzima
I-eustachiitis yokuqala, eyavela ngenxa yesifo okanye umkhuhlane wefihla, ibonakaliswa ukungabikho kwentlungu kwimvelaphi yezinto ezinjengalezi:
- ukuziva uxinzelelo kunye nokunyaniseka kwendlebe, ephika okwesikhashana emva kokugquma okanye ukugwinya;
- ukuzenzekelayo - ukuvakalelwa kwezwi lakho "ukusuka kumthombo";
- imisindo engaphandle kunye nokuvalelwa kwamanzi endlebeni;
- lahleko lokuvalelwa kweendlebe.
Imeko jikelele kunye neempawu ze-eustachyitis, njengomthetho, kulungile, akukho bushushu kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuvuvukala eziqalile. Nangona kubonakala ukuba kulula ukuba udlulise iimpawu ze-eustachyte, kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Ukutshabalala rhoqo kwiphubhu yase-Eustachian kunokugqibeleni kukukhokelela ekutshintsheni okutshatyalaliswayo kwilungu kwaye kubangele isithulu.
Iimpawu ze-eustachyitis engapheliyo
I-eustachiitis enamandla ingagcina ishintshe ibe yifomu engapheliyo. Ngelo xesha, ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kubonwa ngokusisigxina kwaye kubonakala lula xa kuhlolwe ingcali:
- ukurhoxiswa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchithwa kwembombo ye tympanic;
- ukubuyiswa kwakhona kunye nokunciphisa ityhubhu yokuhlola (Eustachian);
- ukuqhubeka ukulahlekelwa kwindlebe.
Iindlela zokuxilonga zokufumana i-eustachyitis
Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, ingcali ingasebenzisa enye yeendlela zokuxilonga:
- I-Otoscopy - uviwo lomngxube weendlebe ngoncedo lwesibane sokukhanya esiboniswe kumbonisi wangaphambili.
- I-Audiometry yilinganiso yobubele bokuhlola.
- I-Rinoskopiya - ukuhlolwa kwesigxina somnxeba ngoncedo lwezibuko zangasese kunye nabahlalutyi.
- Uvavanyo lweValsalva lukhupha xa umlomo kunye neempumlo zivaliwe.
- I-Smears-ukuchonga i-ejenti echaphazelayo (streptococci, staphylococci, pneumococci, njl).
Ukupheliswa kweempawu ze-eustachyitis
Ukususela ku-eustachiitis yimbangela yezifo ze-catarrhal, unyango kufuneka luqale ngokupheliswa kweso sizathu. Ngenxa yale nto, iziyobisi zinqunywe ukuba zincede ukunciphisa ukuthunga kweempahla kwi-nasopharynx (naphthyzine, nazivin, sanorin). Kubalulekile ukutsala ingqalelo isigulane kwinto yokuba ngexesha lokuphuma kwegazi, i-muscus ingafakwa kwisitampu sokuphicotha. Ukuze oku kwenzeke, ukuhlanjululwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuthe ngenye kwenyani ngayinye enexinzelelo oluncinci.
Emva kokunyangwa kweziyobisi kunye nokususwa kwe-edema, kunokwenzeka ukwenza inkqubo yokubetha ityhubhu ye-eustachian, enokuyithintela ukunamathela kwayo kunye ne-pneumomassage.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-physiotherapy kusiza ukufezekisa umphumo wonyango okhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango olusifikile ngexesha le-eustachyte linalo
Ukuthintela i-eustachyitis kunye namanyathelo okuphepha
Amanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela ukuvuvukala kwiphubhu ye-Eustachian yonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo elibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx, ukugcinwa kwe-immunity. Xa uthe wagula, kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlalutye rhoqo impumlo kwaye usebenzise i- vasoconstrictors .
Xa kukho izibonakaliso ze-etachtachyte, imisebenzi ehambelana nokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwingcinezelo yemozulu (i-dives-deep water, iindiza zendiza) zivumelekile.