Emva kokuba umntu ebuyiswe kwisifo sofuba, iibhaktheriya ze-pathogenic azishiyi ngokupheleleyo umzimba. Inxalenye encinci yabo idlulela kwi-latent ("yokulala") kwaye ilawulwa ngumzimba wokhuseleko lomzimba. Oku kunika imithi ethile, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isifo sesifo sofuba sisenza. Kwimeko enjalo kubalulekile ukuqala i-chemotherapy ngexesha, kuphela ngokunceda unokufikelela kwisiphumo esihle.
Isifo sesifo sofuba sisenza njani?
Isifo esichaziweyo singabonakala ngezizathu ezi-2:
- Ukuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo yinkqubo yokuqalisa ukugxilwa kwebhaktiriya ekhoyo ekhoyo emzimbeni.
- Ukugqithisa okungaqhelekiyo -ukungena kwenani elikhulu lezilwanyana eziphilayo ezivela ngaphandle.
Iimpawu kunye neengxaki zesifo sofuba sesibini
Ukuqala kwesi sifo esibuzwayo kubonakala kungenakuqondakala kwisigulane, kodwa umonakalo wembutho uqhubeka kwithuba leeveki ezimbalwa.
Iimpawu ezibonakalisa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary:
- bushushu;
- ukukhwehlela ixesha elide;
- hemoptysis;
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- ukulahlekelwa ubunzima.
Kwifom ye-pathology, izibonakaliso zekliniki zihluke kakhulu kwaye zihambelana nesilonda segungu apho kuqhutyelwa khona ukuvuvukala.
Phakathi kweengxaki zesifo sesifo sofuba kufanelekile ukuphawula:
- i-meningitis;
- pericarditis;
- i fistula;
- pleurisy;
- ikhefu;
- peritonitis;
- ukulungiswa kwamalungu kunye namathambo;
- kulandelwa;
- kuphuma;
- amyloidosis;
- pneumothorax ;
- ukukhubazeka kwentliziyo;
- inkqubo ze cavernous;
- umonakalo womzimba wesisindo;
- ukufa.
Unyango lwesifo sofuba sesibini
Ulwaphulo lwe-chemotherapy olusisigxina kukuthatha loo mayeza:
- Pyrazinamide;
- Rifampicin ;
- Isoniazid;
- Ethambutol.
Isisombululo kunye nokudibanisa iziyobisi kukhethwe ngabanye ekumamkelekeni kwintatheli emva kokuvavanya iziphumo zeemvavanyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umzekelo, ngokuphuma kwegazi kwangaphakathi, i-pericarditis, kungenelelo olungenelelo olufunekayo.