Umhlaza ophezulu - iimpawu zokuqala

Iimvumi eziqhelekileyo zenzeka rhoqo, ngokukodwa kumazwe athuthukile kubantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-50. Oku kubangelwa zizodwa zondlo, ukuxhamla kokutya okunamafutha kunye namaprotheni, i-carbohydrate engcolileyo ekudleni. Ngelishwa, kwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso kunzima ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-rectum - iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zifana nokugqabhuka kwezigulane, isifo esilumkileyo esiswini kunye nezinye izifo ezingekho yingozi.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokuqala neempawu zomhlaza wekolon?

Amanqanaba okuqala omhlaza awabonakali. Iiseli zengqumbo ziqala ukuphindaphinda, kwaye i-tumor ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngesimo sesigodlo esingaphakathi kwinqanaba elingaphakathi le-rectum. Impawu zokuqala ziyakubonwa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyi-1.5-2 emva kokuqala kokukhula kwesifo. Azingabonakali kwaye zihlala zibonakaliswa kakuhle ukuze isigulane siphendule ixesha kwi-proctologist.

Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo somhlaza:

1. Ubuthathaka kunye nokukhathala. Ubukho be-neoplasm ye-pathological in the body buphazamisa imisebenzi ye-hematopoiesis kwaye kuthintela ukutyunjwa okuqhelekileyo kwezondlo. Ngaloo ndlela, oku kubangela ukusilela kwesinyithi, i-anemia, eyenza ukunciphisa ukusebenza nokusebenza.
2. Ukuvakalelwa kwe-intestine engaphelelanga emva kwesenzo sokuchasana. Ukuhluma kwe-tumor ezindongeni kunye ne-lumen yegulane ivimbela ukugeleza kwegazi, iqhubise ubunzima bezithuthi, ingabangela ukuphazamiseka.
3. Utshintsho kwi-stol and movements. I-neoplasm ekhoyo ihlala ikhupha iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, ezichaphazela imisebenzi yenkqubo yonke yokutya. Ngenxa yoko, ngamanye amaxesha izigulana zikhalaza ngokuqhawulwa kunye nehudo, okukuthi, njengomthetho, zibhalwa ngokungahambisani nokuchaneka, ekukholeni kwezibilini okanye ukucaphuka komathumbu.
4. Ukuphefumula okufutshane. Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kukukhokelela kwindlala ye-oksijini yamalungu amaninzi angaphakathi, kuquka imiphunga. Ngoko ke, nangemithwalo ephantsi, kukho ukuvakalelwa kwomoya okuphefumlelweyo.

Njengoko kubonakala, kunzima ukudibanisa iimpawu ezidweliswe ngesifo somhlaza.

Ukuxilongwa kwemhlaza yomhlaza

Ukukhuphela ezinye iimeko ezibangelwa iimpawu eziphawuliweyo kwaye ziqinisekise ukukhankanywa kwenkqubo yomhlaza, ezi zilandelayo zifundo:

• ukubethelwa kwesisu;
• uviwo lweminwe emacaleni (kuvumela ukuhlola i-rectum ukuya kwi-cm cm);
• Uviwo lwezondo kunye nomlomo wesibeleko ukucacisa ubukho beemastastases;
• ikopi;
• I-Ultrasound okanye i-X-ray yeenxalenye zeplavic;
• Uhlalutyo lwesigxina segazi lomlingo;
• colonoscopy ;
• sigmoidoscopy;
• i-biopsy kunye nohlalutyo lwakhe;
• Irrigoscopy;
• i-tomography.

Iimpawu zokuqala zebhoratri zomhlaza ongqambileyo ngabadlali abaphezulu - izixhobo ze-biological egazini, ukugxininiswa kwazo ezinokuqinisekisa ukuphuhliswa kwesisu. Kwimeko ekuqwalaselwe ngayo, kukho izinto ezi-2:

• REA (umhlaza we-anti-embryonic antigen);
• antigen CA-19-9.

Ukuze ugqibe, kufuneka udlule ii-biorhythms zomzimba (ukusuka ku-7.30 ukuya ku-10.00), ngokulandelanayo igazi elibizayo, ngaphandle kokuqala kokutya kwasekuseni kwaye ungadli iziphuzo ezimnandi.

Ukuxela ukufumana ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza

Ngenxa yokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe bezobugcisa kunye nenkqubela enomdla kwinkalo yomhlaza wonyango, i-forecast is good. Emva kokuhlinzwa, izinga lokusinda li-80% lilandelwa yidingo le-colostomy.

Uphulo olusesikhatsini sokuphucula ukhula luvumela ukwandisa ubomi ngeminyaka eyi-7 ukuya kwe-10 (ngokomyinge - 8).