I-Basophil zihlobo lwe-leukocytes ezenza igazi. Ngaphakathi kuzo ziyinxalenye esebenzayo: i-serotonin, i-histamine nabanye. Bakha emnzini wethambo kunye ne-eosinophil kunye ne-neutrophils. Emva koko, bayazifumana emzimbeni wegazi, apho basasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Kwiimfucu bahlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezilishumi. Amanqanaba aphakamileyo asebhaphilini egazini lomntu omdala angathetha malunga nobukho emzimbeni wezifo ezinzulu. Ezi iiseli ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezivuthayo - ikakhulukazi phambi kweempendulo.
Izizathu zokunyuka kwe-basophil egazini kumntu omdala
Inani eliqhelekileyo le-basophil egazini kumntu omdala liphuma kwi-1 ukuya kwi-5 ekhulwini. Ukuba uguqulela kwiinqununu eziqhelekileyo zokulinganisa - ukuya ku-0.05 * 109/1 ilitha yegazi. Kwimifanekiso ephezulu, isibalo sifinyelela kumqondiso we-0.2 * 109/1 ilitha. Kwindlela yokwelapha, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-basophilia. Kuthathwa njengesifo esinqabileyo. Kule meko, kunokubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo:
- indlela yokuphendula;
- i-leukemia yegazi kunye ne-leukemia engapheliyo;
- iingxaki nge-thyroid gland;
- umhlaza wesifo sokuphefumula;
- iswekile;
- i-hepatitis kunye ne-jaundice edibeneyo;
- usulelo lwe ntsho longwane;
- iingxaki zesigxina sesisu;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- Isifo sikaHodgkin.
Ukongezelela, iimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuthatha amayeza ane-estrogen. Kwakhona, ukwanda kwenani lama-basophil ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhamba kwimihla okanye ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwanda kwenani lala macandelo kubonakaliswe ngexesha lokuphendula kwi-allergen. Umzimba uqala ukulwa, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwi-basophil egazini, ukuwahambisa kwiifom. Ngenxa yoko, umntu onelusu uvela kwindawo ebomvu, ukuvuvukala, kukho utywala kuwo wonke umzimba.
Ukukhulisa i-basophil kunye ne-lymphocytes kumntu omdala
Nangona oogqirha abanolwazi, esekelwe kuphela kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo zegazi, abanako ukuchazela ngokuchanekileyo imbangela yokwanda kwenani le-lymphocyte kunye ne-basophil. Ukuchonga ukuxilongwa ngqo, iingcali zinika ezinye iincwadi. Ngaloo ndlela, inani elithinteleyo lala macandelo egazini lingabonisa iipathologies ezahlukeneyo emzimbeni:
- iintsholongwane (i-smallpox, mononucleosis );
- iibhakteria (i-syphilis, isifo sofuba);
- i-lymphoblastic leukemia kunye ne-lymphatic leukemia.
Ukongeza, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunokubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, eziqulethe i-analgesics, i-phenytoin kunye ne-valproic acid.
Ukukhulisa i-basophil kunye ne-monocytes kumntu omdala
Ukuba inani le-basophil kunye ne-monocytes egazini lidlula isiqhelo, kwindawo yokuqala oko kunokubonisa iinkqubo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zifo zonyango.
I-Basophil ngokwazo ithathwa njengeeseli ezenza ngokukhawuleza kunabanye ukujoliswa kwesi sifo. Ziyakwazi ukuba ngowokuqala ukuba zisondele kwingxaki, xa abanye "nje beqokelela ulwazi".
Xa udlula iimvavanyo, kufuneka uchaze ulwazi malunga nokunyangwa kwexesha elide kunye neziyobisi ze-hormone, kuba zichaphazela ngqo ezi zikhombisi.
Ukuphakamisa i-basophil kunye ne-eosinophil kubantu abadala
Ukuba iziphumo zokuhlolwa kwegazi zibonisa inani elongeziweyo lama-basophil kunye ne-eosinophil, kwiimeko ezininzi zingathetha ngezifo ezinjengale:
- izifo eziphazamisayo (ascariasis, enterobiasis nabanye);
- ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana (i-quema ka-Quincke, i-atopic dermatitis kunye ne-urticaria).
Ngamanye amaxesha izibonakaliso ezinjalo zivela kwizifo ezinzima okanye ezisulelayo:
- isifo sofuba;
- i-syphilis;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- leyemiaid leukemia .