I-Endometriosis kukuvuvukala kwesangqa esingaphakathi kwesisu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isifo sinokuchaphazela ezinye izitho, kwaye kungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo oluboniswe kuwo wonke umsebenzi womzimba. Izimbangela ze-endometriosis zinokuba zihluke kakhulu, kodwa nakubani na isifo sifuna unyango olunyango.
Izizathu zokubonakala kwe-endometriosis
I-agent causative yesi sifo liqela lama-microorganism, phakathi kwazo:
- E. coli;
- chlamydia ;
- streptococci;
- Klebsiella;
- i-mycobacterium;
- enterobacter;
- i-diphtheria bacillus;
- protey;
- mycoplasma.
Isizathu se-endometriosis yesisu, njengomthetho, ukungena kwintsholongwane kwindlela ekhuphukayo, oko kukuthi, ngokusebenzisa isisu kunye nentamo yelungu. Enye yeendlela zokungena kwii-microbes kwi-uterine cavity iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zendlela yokwenza i-gynecological manipulations.
Phakathi kwezizathu zokuba kutheni i-endometriosis, unokuthi:
- ukuzalwa okunzima kunye nokulimala okukhuselekileyo;
- isisu;
- ukutshitshiswa kwendawo yomzimba;
- ukuxilonga;
- kwicandelo eligciniweyo.
I-postpartum endometriosis emva kokunikezelwa kwemvelo kwenzeka ngo-3-5%, ngenxa ye-caesarean-kwi-10-15% yamatyala. Isifo, njengomthetho, sibonakalisa iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kwaye sifuna unyango esibhedlele.
I-Endometriosis kwimvelaphi yezifo ezithathelwanayo
Isizathu se-endometriosis yesibeleko kwiimeko ezininzi zezifo ezithathelwana ngesondo - i-gonorrhea, i- trichomoniasis , i-chlamydia kunye nabanye. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezinjalo zibangelwa ukuvuvukala kobunqunu bombhobho, kwaye ekungabikho kwonyango kuthatha ifomu elingapheliyo. Yingakho esinye sezizathu zokuphuhliswa kwe-endometriosis yama-ovari kunye nesisu sisifo esingcolileyo. Ukukhusela izifo kunye nokuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, iingcali zincoma ukuba uvakashele rhoqo kwiofisi ye-gynecologist.
Ezinye izizathu ze-endometriosis nemiphumo
Ukuvuvukala kwe-endometrium kaninzi kukhula ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokukhuseleka komzimba. Yingakho indlela yokuphila enempilo, ukutya okunomsoco kunye nokugatya imikhwa emibi, ngakumbi iziyobisi, utywala kunye ne-nicotine, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthintekeni kwesi sifo.
Kwakhona ziyaziwayo izizathu zengqondo ze-endometriosis - uxinzelelo olungapheliyo kunye nokukhathala komzimba jikelele. Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kuthintela:
- beriberi;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba;
- i-dysbacteriosis yesini;
- ukungahambisani nemimiselo yococeko lomntu.
Esinye sezimbangela zokuqala kwe-endometriosis kukungalingani kwe-hormonal. Inyaniso kukuba ukuvuvukala nokunyuka kwe-endometrium kwenzeka phantsi kwefuthe le-estrogen, ngoxa ukulahlwa kocingo olusebenzayo kukho i-hormone efana ne-progesterone. Ngenxa yokuveliswa kwemveliso yeprogesterone, i-endometrium ayibuki kwaye iyaqhubeka ikhula, ibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.
Iimpawu kunye nezimbangela ze-endometriosis zinokuhluke ngokupheleleyo - isifo sincike kuhlobo lwe-pathogen kunye nesimo somzimba wamasosha omzimba, kodwa ekungabikho unyango, i-endometriosis ikhokelela kwiinkalo ezininzi.
Inkxalabo ephezulu ye-endometriosis, elowo umfazi wesabayo, ukungabikho kwengqondo. Kule ntsholongwane ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yesi sifo kuthatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo: i-tubal, i-endocrine, i-immune, i-peritoneal. Ukongeza, i-endometriosis, nangokuqala kokukhulelwa, iyanzima kakhulu, kwaye iyakwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu. Yingakho xa iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zidinga ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza kunye neengcali ezifanelekileyo.