Ukubonakala kokukhupha okuluhlaza okomhlaza kwintsana kwithuba lokubonisana ngokukhawuleza kunye nodokotela we-ENT. Kule meko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango oluchanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba umntwana unobungozi obumnyama, ke iziyobisi eziphatha le mpawu maziqwalaselwe emva kokuxilongwa.
Ziziphi izifo ezingenayo umntwana?
I-rhinitis enobuqhetseba yenye yezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokubonakala kokutshatyalaliswa okomhlaza emva kokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula. Njengomthetho, ngenxa yesifo, ukukhuselwa komzimba kubuthakathaka, okuvumela ukuba ii-bacteria ziziva zikhululekile kwaye ziphindaphinda ngamandla amakhulu, zivutha ukuvuvukala. Kule meko, ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo lusetyenziswa ngexesha, iipumlo eziphambili zolu hlobo zingasuswa kwiintsuku ezintlanu. Enye into, ukuba umntwana unomhlaza omdala we-snot kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunyanga oko ugqirha ekucebisayo: i-antibiotics enamandla, kuba le meko ingaba uphawu lwezifo ezinzulu njenge-etmoiditis, sinusitis kunye ne-frontalitis.
Iyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha unyango oluhlaza kumntwana?
Ndifuna nje ukuphawula ukuba izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor kule meko zikhawulelana. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba unyango olunjalo kunye nokuhlanjululwa kobunjani bezono, kunokukhokelela kwi-otitis okanye kwi-sinusitis.
Oogqirha bachaza, kunokuba baphathe i-snot eluhlaza kumntwana, obangelwa yi-SARS edluliselweyo, - iziyobisi zendawo ezilwa ngamandla neebhaktheriya:
- I-Albucid, iliso lehla.
- Isisombululo seprogrargol , sehla empumlweni.
- Vibrocil, amaconsi.
- I-Pinosol, ihla.
- Isofra, spray nasal .
Nangona ukuba le nkunkuma yenzelwe unyango lweziliso zeso, kwizonyango zisetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ukulwa nezifo zentsimbi. Into esebenzayo i-sodium sulfacil. I-Albucid yenye yezo mpiliso ezinokuphathwa nge-snot eluhlaza kunye nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumntwana, impumlo ekhawulezileyo kunye nephunga elimnandi elivela ekhaleni. Faka isicelo sokusukela ekuzalweni kathathu ngosuku ngeminye emaconsi amabini, kwiindinyana zangaphambili ezicatshulwa ezivela kwi-mucus.
Ukubunjwa kwesi sidakamizwa kubandakanya isilivere ye-colloidal kunye ne-iodine. Isisombululo seprogrargol sinokuzibandakanya ezahlukeneyo: ukusuka kwi-1% ukuya kwi-5%, kwaye kwimeko nganye imiselwe ngugqirha ngabanye. Faka isicelo ngokuphindwe kabini ngosuku ngamathambeka amathathu kwisahluko ngasinye. Iipumphu ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo ihlambuluke i-mucus.
Indlela yokuphatha uhlaza oluhlaza okomhlaza kumntwana ukuyeka ukukhutshwa? Iziyobisi ezidibeneyo kunye nomphumo we-vasoconstrictive. I-Vibrocil ingasetyenziswa ukususela ekuzalweni kuphela kwehla kwe-1 kathathu ngosuku. Iintsana ezindala zifakelwa amaconsi kathathu ngosuku ngamaconsi ama-2-3 kwisahluko ngasinye.
Le mveliso iqukethe ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo zepine, i-eucalyptus, i-peppermint, njl. Ingasetyenziswe ngabantwana emva kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ngokugaya kwiipumlo 2 kuhlahlela amaxesha 3-4 ngosuku. Ukuba ungumxhasi weendlela zokwelapha ekhaya, iPinosol - yile nto ungayiphatha ngayo inyoka egciniweyo enomntwana, kodwa kungekho ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 kumqolo.
I-antibiotikthi yesenzo sendawo kunye nesiphumo sokuchasana ne-antibacterial. Ingasetyenziselwa abantwana abafikelele kwiminyaka yonyaka. Ishedyuli yonyango: 1 uchithe amaxesha amathathu ngosuku ngosuku lweentsuku ezili-10. Ukuba umntwana uhlala eluhlaza, i-Isofra - yiloo nto ininzi abanye oogqirha be-ENT batusa ukuba baphathe abancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ungalibali ukuba isetyenziswe emva kokuhlanjululwa kweempawu zamanqanaba.
Ngoku, ndifuna ukuthetha amagama ambalwa malunga nawaphi amalungiselelo angasetyenziswa ukuhlamba impumlo aze ahlambulule kwi-crusts omisiwe. Ezi ziquka: i-Aquamaris, i-Aqualor, iDolphin, njl. Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantwana banconywa ukuba benze le nqubo ngokucophelela, kodwa bhetele ngokubanzi kwiziko lempilo.
Ukufingqa, ndifuna ukuphawula ukuba ugqirha kufuneka asebenze kunyango lokukhupha okuluhlaza kumphunga. Emva koko, ukuba usulelo lwebhakteria lwezono zesisu aluphilwanga ngexesha kunye nokufikelela ekupheleni, ekugqibeleni luya kuba yimiba engapheliyo, kunye neyona nto inzima kwi-sinusitis ephezulu, apho kusetshenziswe unyango olugqithisileyo.