Uninzi lwa bantwana bathanda izilwanyana. Abaninzi babo balungele ukunyamezela nokudlala kuphela ngezilwanyana ezizilungele kakuhle, kodwa kunye neekati kunye neenja ezingenamakhaya. Apha, kwaye ulinde iinkathazo zezingane ngohlobo lweemvumba. Eli ligama lesifo esithathelwanayo sisifo esikhumbeni kunye neenwele zeenwele zendalo. Kwezinye iimeko, iiplati zepiyile zichaphazelekayo.
I-agent causative of lichen i-fathogenic fungi. Esi sifo sichaphazela abantu nezilwanyana, ngokuqhelekileyo iinkati, izinja, amahashe, iinkomo. Usulelo lunokwenzeka ngokuqhagamshelana nomntu ogulayo okanye isilwanyana, kunye nezinto ezihlambulukileyo (izinto, bast).
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeerworm - trichophytosis kunye ne-microsporia.
I-Ringworm kubantwana: iimpawu
Ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo sefungal lihlala kwiintsuku ezi-5 ukuya kwi-10. Ukubonakala kwesikhumba samabhobho amancinci ngesimo seendununu, amabala, ahlanganiswe ngezikali okanye i-crusts, i-1-2 cm ububanzi ibhekwa njengempawu zokuqala zemivumba. Ezi ndawo zichaphazelekayo zivule kwaye zihluthe. Emva kwexesha, amabala kunye nama-vesicle asasazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ziyabonakala kwi-scalp. Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo, izinwele ziphuka, zikhona izilwanyana ezinqabileyo (ngenxa yoko, zibizwa ngokuba yi-ringworm). Kwezinye iimeko, kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes, ukuphazamiseka kwesondlo.
Unyango lweengwenya kubantwana
Ukuba iimpawu zentsholongwane zifunyenwe, umntwana makabekwa ngokukhawuleza kwi-dermatologist yabantwana. Inyaniso kukuba i-lichens entloko ikhokelela ekulahlekeni kweenwele kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo. Kwiindawo zokuphilisa, iinwele zeentlobo ze-atrophy, kunye neenwele apho azikhuli.
Ugqirha uya kuhlola isikhumba somgula phantsi kwesibane sogesi, kwaye uhlolisise iincinane zesikhumba esiphelele phantsi kwe-microscope. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukwenzela unyango lweengqungquthela kubantwana, i-dermatologists imisela amanxusa angaphandle antifungal. Okokuqala, i-ointment iyakhethiweyo. Oku kunokuba yi-cyclopyrox, clotrimazole, isoconazole. Ngamanye amaxesha imiselwe i-sulfuric, i-sulfuric-salicylic okanye i-ointments-tar. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifezekiswa ngokusebenzisa i-drug lamizil (terbinafine). Itholakala zombini ngendlela yekrimu kwaye ifom yefrafa. Ukongeza, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-iodine.
Ukuba i-foci ye-inflammation ichazwa, ukulungiswa kwe-antimicrobial yezenzo ezinzulu, umzekelo, i-dimexide, i-triderm iya kufuneka. Ukuba i-fungus ibonakala kwi-scalp, ngoko-ke isilungiso esingaphandle sangaphandle sesilonda asikwazi ukuyenza. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki, umntwana uphathwa esibhedlele. Ulwaphulo lwe-antibiotics oluqhelekileyo luboniswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bakhetha ukubeka i-antibiotic griseofulvin ngendlela yokumiswa okanye iipilisi. Inkqubo jikelele yonyango kule meko ihlala iinyanga eziyi-1.5-2.
Iindlela zonyango zonyango
Ingasetyenziselwa ukunyangwa kwamagqabi kunye nezilwanyana zabantu. Ezi zokupheka ezilandelayo ziyaziwayo:
- ukusebenzisa i-apple cider viniga kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo;
- ukugqitywa kwamagumbi okuvuvukala koxinzelelo kwi-garlic echotshoziweyo;
- Indlela ekhuselekileyo yokuphatha i-wormm ukucima amabala kunye nomxube we-tar soap kunye nokufudumala kwamanzi okuncinci ukhilimu omuncu.
I-Ringworm kubantwana: ukuthintela
Ukuthintela ukusuleleka kulolu fungus, abazali kufuneka baqaphele. Musa ukuqala izilwanyana ezingakhange zihlolwe yizilwanyana. Izilwanyana azikhuthazwa ukuba zihambe ukuhamba zingalindelekanga. Ukuba kunjalo, isilwanyana kufuneka siboniswe kugqirha. Abazali mabaqinisekise kwakhona ukuba abantwana abadlala nezilwanyana ezingenamakhaya.