Inyaniso yokuba i-eosinophil iphakanyiswa kumntwana ibangela i-alarm yemvelo kubazali, kodwa kungekhona nje ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngempilo yengane, kodwa nangenxa yempilo yabo, ekubeni i-eosinophilia ihlala ifa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isenzo, umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba yii-eosinophil, yintoni imimiselo yomxholo wayo egazini kunye nezizathu zokutshintsha kwinqanaba lesalathisi.
Yintoni i-eosinophil?
I-Eosinophil egazini labantwana kunye nabantu abadala - enye yeentlobo ze-leukocytes ezifomeni emathambo esifuba kwaye zenze kwezi zicubu ezinokungena ngegazi, ezikumpompo, emathunjini amathumbu, i-capillaries yesikhumba. Benza imisebenzi elandelayo:
- antihistamine;
- phagocytic;
- antitoxic;
- ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuphenduleni.
Injongo yabo ephambili emzimbeni kukulwa nama-proteins angaphandle, awamkela aze adibanise.
I-Eosinophil - iqhelekileyo kubantwana
Ukuxinwa kwale mizimba egazini kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana. Ngoko, umzekelo, inqanaba lama-eosinophil linganyuswa kwinana ukuya kwi-8%, kodwa kubantwana abadala, umgangatho awufaneleki u-5%. Unokumisela izinga leengqungquthela ngokudlulisa uvavanyo olunzulu lwegazi ngefomula ye-leukocyte.
I-Eosinophil ephakanyisiwe kumntwana: izizathu
- Isizathu esona siqhelo sokwanda (ukulinganisela, kungengaphezulu kwe-15%) ye-eosinophil kumntwana egazini i-eosinophilia esebenzayo, eyona mpendulo yomzimba kwimpendulo ephilileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba inkomo yobisi okanye iziyobisi. Ukuba yintsana, imbangela yokuvelisa kakhulu i-leukocytes ngumgca wesipelini ingaba yintsholongwane ye-intrauterine. Kule meko, bathi nge-eosinophilia.
- Kubantwana abadala, ukwanda kwinqanaba le-eosinophil kubonisa ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic, izifo ze-dermatological, izilonda zefungal. Ukuba izinga lidlula i-20% yamanqaku, ngoko-hypereosinophilic syndrome, ubukho obubonisa ukuba ubuchopho, imiphunga kunye nentliziyo zichaphazelekayo.
- I-Syndrome ye-eosinophilia ye-tropical - nayo iyiphumo lokutshatyalaliswa kwezilwanyana kwiimeko zokufudumala kunye nomswakama ophezulu ngenxa yokungahambisani nemigangatho yococeko. Iimpawu ze-syndrome zi: ukukhwehlela kwe-asthmatic, ubukho be-eosinophilic bungena emiphakeni, ukuphefumula okufutshane.
- Kwezinye iimeko, i-eosinophilia ihamba neengxaki ezibi kunye negazi: i-lymphomas, i-myeloblastic leukemias.
- Vasculitis.
- Staphylococcus ingena emzimbeni womntwana.
- Ukungabi ne ioni ze-magnesium emzimbeni.
I-Eosinophil iyancipha kumntwana
Ukuba umntwana unomlinganiselo ophantsi we-eosinophil egazini lakhe, le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-eosinopia. Ikhula ngexesha le-acute lesi sifo, xa onke amangqamuzana egazi ezimhlophe ejoliswa ekuphelisweni kwayo kunye nokulwa namanye amaseli angaphandle "awamkela" emzimbeni.
Uhlobo oluthile lwe-aneosinophilia luyakwenzeka - xa lolu hlobo lwe-leukocyte lusekho emzimbeni.
I-Eosinophil yenyuka kumntwana: unyango
Nge-eosinophilia esebenzayo, akukho nonyango olulodwa olufunekayo. Iqondo le-eosinophil liza kuhla ngcembe ngokwalo, njengonyango lwesifo esisisiseko esibangela ukuba le meko iphathwa.
Kwizifo ezibi kakhulu ezenza ukuba i-hypereosinophilic syndrome, kunye ne-eosinophilia yefa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kunikwe izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuveliswa kweli qela leukocycytes.
Ekugqityiweni kwenkqubo yokonyango, kufuneka uphinde uthathe uvavanyo lwegazi ukucacisa umxholo we-eosinophil egazini.