Kunokushisa okuphantsi komntwana?

Ukwanda kwentsholongwane yomzimba kumntwana ngexesha lokugula kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kuba ibonisa umzabalazo wendalo yomntwana kunye ne-agent engumnxeba. Okwangoku, ukuphakama kakhulu kweqondo lokushisa kunokuba yingozi kakhulu kwiimvumba, ngoko kufuneka idibene.

Ukuze kunciphise ukushisa komzimba, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, abanye abazali baqala ukunika abantwana babo izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic, ngelixa abanye bathanda ukufumana iindlela eziyimpumelelo ezingenawo mpe mbelelo kumzimba omncinci.

Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela oko kunokugubungela ukushisa komntwana ukuya kunyaka kunye nangaphezulu, kwaye zeziphi izilumkiso zolu hlobo olusebenza kakhulu.

Izindlela ezingekhoyo unyango

Ngaphambi kokuba sicinge malunga nawaphi amayeza angcono ukukhupha izinga lokushisa kumntwana, umntu kufuneka azame iindlela ezisebenzayo eziye zaziwa ixesha elide kumachiza omntu, ngakumbi:

1. Umntwana omncinci, kwindawo yokuqala, kufuneka angagqitywanga. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba inkqubo ye-thermoregulation ayisakhuliswa ngokupheleleyo kwiintsana, ngoko isizathu sokuba umkhuhlane unganqabile okanye usebenze ngokwemvelo. Hlehlisa iimvumba uze ubavumele ngokuzenzekelayo udlale isigxina seyure, mhlawumbi imeko iya kuba yinto evamile ngokwayo.
2. Ventilate igumbi apho umntwana ekhona. Ngokuchasene neenkolelo eziqhelekileyo, umoya ohlala kwigumbi elinomntwana ogulayo kufuneka ube mnandi kakhulu - iqondo lokushisa kwi-nursery libhekwa lifanelekileyo xa li malunga ne-18-20 degrees Celsius. Khumbula ukuba iqondo eliphantsi kweqondo lokusingqongileyo lomoya ojikelezayo, ukuphakama kokutshintshwa kobushushu.
3. Umoya ekwigumbi kufuneka ukuba unelisekile ngokwaneleyo. Sebenzisa i-humidifier okanye ulungele ityiliti emanzini malunga nombhede womntwana ukuze ufikelele kumswakama ophezulu malunga nama-60%.
4. Ukuthintela ukungcola komzimba womzimba, kunye nokwandisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu, umntwana kufuneka anikezwe njengomninzi okhulayo. Ukuguqula i-crumb kude kube ngumchamo wombala.
5. Ekubeni ukugayiwa kokutya akuvumeli ukushisa komzimba ukuba kunciphise, akuyimfuneko ukuphoqa umntwana ogulayo. Ukuba umntwana akahluphekanga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesidlo, kwaye ucela ukutya, ungamniki ukutya, ukushisa okungaphezulu kwama-38 degrees.
6. Umntwana onokushisa kufuneka athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yokuthula. Ukusebenza ngokweqile ngokomzimba kwandisa inani lokushisa emzimbeni womntwana, ngoko kufuneka kuphelelwe.
7. Ekugqibeleni, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, iziqhekeza ziyakucutywa ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa. Ungalokothi usebenzise iviniga, utywala okanye amanzi abandayo kakhulu oku - konke oku kunokukhokelela ekuhlaleni kweemikhumbi yomhlaba kunye nokuxiliswa komzimba.

Kuthiwani ngamachiza ngokugqithiseleyo angqongqo phantsi kweqondo lokushisa komntwana?

Kukho ezininzi iziyobisi eziye zatshatyalaliswa ngepembelelo ye-antipyretic, nangona kunjalo, akuzona zonke ezifanelekileyo ukunyanga abantwana abancinci. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukuhlawula ukushisa komntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa.

Ngokweencomo ze-WHO, ukukhupha ukushisa kwabantwana, ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphila, kuyinqweneleka ukusebenzisa loo mayeza, inxalenye esemqoka yeParacetamol, oku:

• Efferalgan;
• Panadol;
• Paracetamol kubantwana;
• Cefekon D.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kweintsana ekuzalweni kuvumelekile iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwiIbuprofen, ngokukodwa, iIbupen neNurofen kubantwana. Ezi mali zibhekwa njengezikhuselekileyo, kuneParacetamol kunye neziphumo zayo, ngoko kufuneka baphathwe ngokulumkisa okukhulu. Okwangoku, xa imeko yongxamiseko, njengoko kuchazwe ngugqirha, iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zinganikwa le mayeza.

Ukongeza kumayeza angentla, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kubantwana abadala , izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi- nimeslide zingasetyenziswa , oku:

• INzz - kubafundi abasuka kwiminyaka emi-2;
• Nimulid - kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6;
• UNimesil kunye noNimedlid - kubaselula abasusela kwiminyaka eyi-12.