Emva kokufikelela kwiminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu, umntwana kufuneka aqonde ngokupheleleyo izakhono zokulawula ukuchama, kunye nephupha. Nangona kunjalo, kwenzeka ukuba abazali bafumanisa umbhede omanzi, kwaye le nto iyabakhathaza kakhulu. Ngaba konke kuyingozi? I-Enuresis ibizwa ngokuba yi-urination, engalawulwa yintliziyo yomntwana. Esi sifo sinamaqela amaninzi. Ubusuku bobusuku bubonisa ukucoca ngexesha lokulala, kaninzi ubusuku. Ifom yemihla ngemihla ibonakaliswa ukungahambisani nokuvuthwa kwamanzi emini. Akuqhelekanga kune-enuresis yasebusuku.
Kukho umahluko phakathi kwe-enuresis eprayimari nesibini. Okokuqala kukubandakanya ukulibaziseka ukubunjwa kwezakhono kunye nokulawula ukuhamba. Kule meko, i-enuresis iyimpawu ezihambelanayo, ngokuqhelekileyo zineengqondo ezingaqhelekanga (umzekelo, i-oligophrenia, isifo sokuhlutha). I-enuresis yesiSeko kumntwana ifunyenwe kwaye ivela emva kokulawulwa kokwakhiwa komda.
Iingxaki zobuntwana bentsholongwane
Kuxhomekeke kwizizathu zokubonakala, i-neurosis-like neurotic enuresis iyahluka.
I-enuresis efana ne-neuro-efana neyamaxesha evame ukudibanisa nekhoyo kwizifo zomzimba ze-genitourinary, i-nervous, i-endocrine (i-diabetes, i-apnea yokulala, intsholongwane). Ngokuqhelekileyo, imbangela yale ndlela yokungabikho kubantwana iba yindlalifa, kwakunye neentsholongwane ezenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa komama.
I-enuresis ye-Neurotic ivela kwintloni kunye neentloni. Ukuqwashiswa kokunqongophala okunjalo kubangela ukuba bafumane kakuhle kwaye
- yenza kubekho ukhuseleke ngakumbi. Ukungabikho kokulala kuyingxenye ye-systemic neurosis kwaye kwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi:
- Iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo (ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukwesaba);
- ukungena kwamanzi okugqithiseleyo, ngakumbi ngokuhlwa;
- umhlalaphantsi wokugqibela;
- ukungabikho kwezakhono zokusebenzisa ibumbi okanye indlu yangasese;
- Ukusebenzisa ixesha elide lalahla.
Unyango lwe-enuresis yabantwana
Kwiyeza kukho uluvo lokuba ekugqibeleni i-enuresis iya kudlula ngaphandle kwonyango. Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ekufuneka zibe nazo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuchonga izizathu zobusuku bokungabikho kobusuku kubantwana. Umntwana uthunyelwa ngokubonisana ne-endocrinologist, i-neuropathologist kunye ne-urologist, apho, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu sesifo, bakhetha indlela yokonyango.
Indlela yamachiza iquka ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza ukulungelelanisa ukulawulwa kokuhamba. Ngoko, umzekelo, izifo zonyango lwe-antigenicterial are prescribed. Ukuba ukungabikho komntwana kubangelwa izizathu zengqondo, ugqirha ubeka abaxolisi (Rudotel, Atarax, Trioxazine). Ngohlobo lwe-enuresis, xa kuvela ingxaki ngenxa yokungahlambuluki kwenkqubo yesifo, izidakamizwa zimiselwe ukuba zenze isenzo sokuvuselela kwengqondo-iGlycine, iPhenibut, iPyracetam nabanye. Ukuba kukho ukuphulwa emzimbeni wobhaliso bokubamba kunye nokugcinwa kwemfihlo yamanzi, umntwana umiselwe iDesopressin kunye ne-analogue Adiuretin-SD.
Ngokuqhelekileyo i-psychotherapy isetyenziswa xa umntwana engenazo izifo ezihamba naye. Unonyango olugqithiseleyo lwe-enuresis kunye ne-hypnosis. Le ndlela ingasetyenziselwa ukuphumeza isigulane esineminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Ukusebenzisa isiphakamiso seengcali kunye nokuzibamba ngokuzwakalisa xa uvula ukucola.
Inkqubo ye-Physiotherapeutic ingasetyenziselwa - i-magnetotherapy, i-acupuncture, ityrapy ye-laser, kunye nokulungiswa kwezonyango.
Ukongezelela, umntwana ophethwe yi-enuresis kufuneka alandele irejimeni ethile. Ngokomzekelo, unqabe ukusela kunye ne-cafeine equkethe ukutya ngokuhlwa, tyelela indlu yangasese ngaphambi kokulala, okanye ukuphazamisa ukulala ungenalutho.
Akukho liyeza elinye le-enuresis. Ukukhethwa kwezindlela kuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yomntwana ngamnye. Enye into ebalulekileyo - inkxaso kunye nothando lwabazali abangacacisi umntwana ngenxa yamaphepha amanzi, kodwa uncedo lokungabi nantembelo.