Ukuze unyango lwezilwanyana ezinzima eziyinkimbinkimbi, abantwana basebenzisa indlela efana ne-cystography. Ivumela ugqirha ukuba enze i-diagnostic echanekileyo kwaye ukhethe izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko ukuphelisa i-pathology. Kwaye, ke, abazali banombuzo malunga nendlela esenziwa ngayo i-cystography kubantwana abancinci.
I-cystography eyenzelwe abantwana njani?
I-Cystography yi-diagnosis ye-bladder ngoncedo lwe-X-ray. Ukuqhuba inkqubo, i-vestile enekathayitha igcwele umgangatho ohlukileyo owanceda ubone kangcono "ilungu" elingenalo. I-Cystography ye-bladder kubantwana iphinda inike amathuba amaninzi okubona isakhiwo kunye nentembeko yamathambo.
Ukulungelelwa kwesikhokelo kukuba isigulane sicetyiswa ukuba singasebenzisi iimveliso zerhasi iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, nangaphambi kwenkqubo ngokuhlwa kunye nakusasa ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe i-enema. Abantwana nabo bajojowe ngento eyanciphisa umngcipheko weempendulo kunye nokufakela ityhubhu esusa iigesi ngehora. Ukuba umntwana unyanzelekile, kufuneka ukuba achithe iintsuku ezincinci. Oku kuthiwa "iigesi ezilambileyo" ezenzeka kubantwana abancinci banokuthinteka ngokutya kwasekuseni okubandakanya iziphuzo zokutya zesininzi kunye neeshukela.
Emva kwenkqubo, ikhefu lokuphumla kunye nokujonga isigulane kuboniswa. Kwezinye iimeko, i-cystography yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia, kodwa oku kwenza kube nzima ukwenza.
I-Cystography ye-bladder kunye neentso kubantwana - izibonakaliso
Kule sifundo, kufuneka kube nezizathu ezinzulu, kuquka:
- ukuphulwa kokucoca (ukukhupha zonke iintlobo zeemvumi);
- isifo sesifo sofuba;
- enuresis ;
- ukuphindaphinda kwezifo;
- ukukrokrelwa kwe-vesicoureteral casting;
- Ukukhutshwa kwamanqanaba kunye neziphene ekuphuhliseni.
Iiprogram ezivuthayo ezivuthayo zingaba sisizathu sokwenqaba inkqubo.
Enye yeenguqu zezifundo ziyi-microcation cystography kubantwana-X-ray, eyenziwa ngexesha lokucoca. Kule meko, kukho amathuba okufumanisa i-diverticula ye-urethral, i-reflux ye-vesicoureteral, i-fistula, inkqubo ye-Cystography ingaba buhlungu, ingakumbi xa kuvutha ukuvuvukala. Abazali besigulane kufuneka bazi malunga nale nto. Kwakhona, ukuba ugweme ukwesaba, umntwana makangacetyiswa ukuba izixhobo zingenza ukuchofoza phezulu. Imigaqo eqhelekileyo yile mvume ebhaliweyo yabazali nge-cystography emva kokubonisana ne-nephrologist, urologist, radiologist.