Ukubonakala kwesikhunta kubonisa ukuba umphezulu ophezulu kumgangatho. Isibongo siyindawo yefungi, ukukhulula ama-microrospores ezinobuthi ezininzi. Makhe sibuke indlela inkuni eyingozi kuyo indlu. Oku akusiyo kuphela ingaphakathi elonakalisiweyo, kodwa kunye nesisifo sezifo zabantu. Isibongo singakwazi ukuhlala emiphakeni nasesikhumbeni, singene emzimbeni, sifumane ukutya, siholele ekuvukeleni kwendlela yokuphefumula, i-asthma ye-bronchial nezinye izifo.
Ubumba obumnyama kwindlu ethile ngezinye izikhathi kubangela umonakalo kwisiginci sesisu, isibindi kunye neentso, iintloko zentlungu kunye nokukhathala okungapheliyo. Esi siphumo emzimbeni senzeka xa iincinci ezincinci ezinobuthi zifaka inkqubo yejikelezayo.
Isibongo singenza kwifom, nayiphi indawo engalindelekanga kwindlu. Iindawo ezona ziqhelekileyo: tile kwindawo yokuhlambela , ekhitshini. I-mold iyakhiwa kwiindonga, kwiimeko apho i-microcracks ibonakala kwii-panel panel. Ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, unokufumana ukubunjwa kwiplantshi kwindlu. Iifungus ibonakala kalula kwilitye, ipende okanye ikhonkrithi. Yibangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezininzi zokugqiba kunye nokwakha.
Izizathu zokubumba kwindlu
Naluphina umhlaba omanzi ngumhlaba ocebileyo wokubunjwa kwamafungus. Iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ibe yimicu epholileyo kwiqondo lokushisa kunye no-humidity of 95%. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba i-spores ezincinci zibe khona phantse yonke indawo emoyeni ngaphandle kokuphindaphinda, imeko yendalo idla ngokusebenzayo.
Isizathu sokubonakala kwesikhunta sinokungabikho okanye ukungabi nendawo yokungena kwindlu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubuninzi bebunkuni bubathintela abaqeshi bokuqala, kunye nalabo abasebenzisa izihlaziyizo ezingenakudla okanye batyala inani elikhulu lezindlu zokuhlala ezitshatileyo kwiindawo ezincinci.
Indlela yokucoca ukubunjwa kwindlu?
Iindlela eziphambili kunye nezona ziqhelekileyo zokulwa nemfungus emnyama yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- ukuphucula ukufudumala kunye nokuphuphuma umoya kwendawo;
- ukufakwa kwee-thermal insulation ezongezelelweyo kwiindonga ezibandayo;
- ukufakwa kweefestile kunye nokwahlula okweshushu;
- ukuvalwa kwamanzi kwindonga kunye nomgangatho kwiindawo zokuqhagamshelana rhoqo ngamanzi;
- basebenzise ekugqibeleni kwama-hydrophobic primers kunye nezixhobo.
Ungasebenzisa kwakhona iikhemikhali ukulwa nokubunjwa. Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukhethe iindlela ezichanekileyo zokutshabalalisa ukubola okumanzi kunye nesibumba esomileyo. Iimarike ngokubanzi zimelela i-antiseptics, ezenziwe nge-oily kunye nezisombululo samanzi.
Zonke ezi zenzekelayo zineendlela ezifanayo zesicelo - ukungeniswa kwangqongqo kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukutshabalalisa i-foci yangaphakathi yokuvelisa i-fungus kunye nokuthintela ukwakheka kwe-foci entsha.
Ukuba i-fungus ayinakuchaphazeleka kakhulu kumhlaba okanye akukho ndlela yokusebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali, unokuqala ukuqhawula isikhunta kwiindonga , uhlambe ngokugqibeleleyo ngebhasi kunye nokuphatha umhlaba ochaphazelekayo ngesisombululo seviniga okanye i-sulphate ye-copper.
Kwimeko apho isikhunta sihlasele ininzi udonga, kwaye wanquma ukwenza i-overhaul enkulu, kufuneka ususe yonke into: iphepha lodonga, u-plaster, i-putty kwaye uphathise udonga ngekhampani e-antifungal. Emva koko, udonga kufuneka lube luyomile kwaye lulungiswe.
Kwiimeko kunye nodonga olumanzi rhoqo, kubalulekile ukwenza isigqibo malunga nokugqithisa udonga ukusuka ngaphandle. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka usebenzise kwisakhiwo esinoxanduva lokusebenza kwendlu. Idatha isebenze ekusebenzeni kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela, unokuzikhupha isigxina okanye unaphakade ngonaphakade ngengxaki yokubumba kwindlu.