Indlela yokubhala i-autobiography?

I-Autobiographies, ngesiseko saloo mntu angakwazi ukubhala ibali elivuyisayo, angabi yedwa inveli, ngokuqhelekileyo ilungu labantu abonwabileyo.

UJanusz Wisniewski

Ukuqala kohlobo lwezinto ezikhoyo zemihla ngemihla ngumsebenzi kaJean Jacques Rousseau "Ukuvuma" (1789). Kodwa kude kube phakathi kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, ukubhala olu hlobo loxwebhu lwalulilungelo lwabantu kuphela abaziwayo.

I-Autobiografi yincwadi ehlanganiswe ngokukhawuleza, eyinkcazelo yamahhala yobomi bomntu. Iqulethe ngokwayo ngokulandelelana okuthile ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nezigaba zobomi bomviwa nomsebenzi wakhe. Kuze kube yimanje, eli xwebhu lenye yezona zinto ziyinxalenye kwinkqubo yengqesho.

Ngaphambi kokuba ubhale i-autobiography, kufuneka ufunde ngokucophelela iimfuno zokuqulunqwa kwayo. Emva koko, i-autobiography inikezela umqeshi ingcamango epheleleyo yomsebenzi wexesha elizayo.

Uludwe olulandelayo lweziphakamiso luya kukuxelela indlela yokubhala ngokuchanekileyo nangokuchanekileyo ingxelo.

Ungabhala njani kwaye ubhale ngokuchanekileyo ingxelo?

Ulwazi oluyisiseko kunye nenkcazo yobomi kuboniswa, ukujonga ukulandelana kwexesha elichanekileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi:

1. Okokuqala, umcimbi ubonisiwe, ngoko umhla ungabakaki. Umzekelo, "Emva kokugqitywa kwesikolo esikolweni (2010), wasebenza njengomfundisi kwi-macroeconomics kwiYunivesithi ye-Economics (2010-2012)"
2. Ekuqaleni komgca, imihla ifakwa kwi-hyphen, ebonisa ixesha lokuvala uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi, njl. Ngokomzekelo, "u-2010-2012 - usebenze njengomfundisi we-macroeconomics kwi-Odessa Economic University".
3. Ixesha elichazweyo liboniswa ngolu hlobo. Umzekelo, "Ukususela ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2012 wasebenza njengomfundisi kwi-macroeconomics kwi-University of Odessa yezoQoqosho."

Ngaphambi kokubhala i-autobiography yomsebenzi, kufuneka uqwalasele iingongoma ezibalulekileyo eziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu xwebhu:

1. Idata yakho. Igama, igama lokuqala, igama lomsebenzisi. Umhla kunye nendawo yokuzalwa. Ngaloo ndlela, ubonakala ubonisa, ukwazisa malunga nokuba ungubani. Le ngcaciso ingaboniswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, "Mina, Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich, wazalwa ngoJanuwari 1, 1987 kwisixeko sase-Ekaterinburg, esifundeni saseSverdlovsk." Kwakhona, akuyi kuba yimpazamo ukubonisa idatha yakho kwifom yephepha lemibuzo: "Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich. Umhla wokuzalwa: ngoJanuwari 1, 1987. Indawo yokuzalwa: isixeko saseYekaterinburg, isithili saseSverdlovsk ".
2. Nangona ekuqaleni kokuphuhliswa kwezinto ezizenzekelayo njengomqulu, kwakuyinto yesiko ukubonisa isimo sezenzo zabazali. ("... Ubaba wayengumlimi oqhelekileyo, wayezibandakanya ekwenzeni ikhandlela ze-tallow kunye nesepha yokupheka." "U-Benjamin Franklin wezobugcisa" ngoBenjamin Franklin). Okwangoku, isidingo salokhu sinyamalale. Kufuneka nje unikele ngolwazi malunga nohlobo lomsebenzi wabazali. Ngokomzekelo, "Ndizalelwe kwintsapho yootitshala - ubaba, u-Ivan Ivanov u-Ivanov-utitshala wezeMathematika, unina, uSvetlana Ivanovna Ivanova - utitshala wembali".
3. Emva kokuba ukhankanyile iimfuno ezingentla, kufuneka ugcwalise i-curriculum vitae ngolwazi malunga nemfundo oyifumeneyo. Chaza amaziko owake wafunda ngawo, ixesha lokufunda. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na impumelelo (idiploma, iindondo zegolide), kukufanele ukubhala malunga nayo. Ngokomzekelo, "Ndaphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphezulu uNombolo 21 eBelgorod ngo-1998". Emva koko ulandela ulwazi malunga nawo onke amanqanaba emfundo yakho (ephakathi, ephakamileyo, esikolweni). Ukuba kukho isikolo esingaphelelanga, kufuneka uchaze isizathu.
4. Umsebenzi wakho womsebenzi. Kule mhlathi, kufuneka uchaze apho inkampani / isikhungo / umbutho oqale ukusebenza ngayo. Musa ukulibala ukubonisa ukuba yeyiphi isikhundla okanye yiphi na umsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, "Ngo-Oktobha 1982, ngokusasazwa, ndaya kusebenza kwisiqhamo seZvezda njengomqambi." Ukuba umsunguli akazange asebenze naphi na, kuya kuba kufanelekile ukuba abonise ukuba ubhalisiwe kwiziko lokuqeshwa, ingaba kwakukho ukuhlaziywa, njl.

Ungagqiba njani ukugqibezela

Ekupheleni kolu xwebhu, nceda unikele iinkcukacha zakho:

1. Idatha yePaspoti.
2. Idilesi yasekhaya kunye nefowuni.
3. Umhla wokuhlanganiswa kunye nokusayina komsunguli.

Ukuba unomdla kuphela kwindlela yokubhala i-shortbiografi emfutshane, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufaka isandla kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla kuphela:

1. Idata yakho.
2. Imfundo e funyenwe.
3. Umsebenzi wo msebenzi.
4. Ulwazi lomntu.

Into ephambili kwimbali-nkcazo emfutshane akuyi kuhlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiinkcazo zobomi bakho, zikhupha kuphela ezibalulekileyo, ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha zazo.

Inguqu yokugqibela yendawo yakho yomntu iya kufakwa kwifayile yangasese. Ngexesha elidlulileyo, lingahlaziywa, kodwa inguqulo endala yale dokhumenti kunye nezongezo kuyo ifakwe kwicandelo "Izinto ezongezelelweyo".