Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kwizinja zeentlobo ezinkulu kunye ezincinci ziqhubeka ngendlela efanayo. Ingaba kunjalo ngenxa yomgaqo-siseko omncinci wokuzalwa kwizinja ezincinci kunokuhamba neengxaki, kuya kufuna uncedo lwenzululwazi. Yaye ukuba ungeyakho ekuzaleni kwakho intandokazi, uya kuziva elula kwaye ekhulile.
Ukuziphatha kweenja ngaphambi kokubeleka
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhulelwa akuhlali ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-63. Ngenyanga yokuqala, inja ayinayo iinguqu zokuziphatha. Kuphela iveki ngaphambi kokubeleka, kukho umsebenzi. Uzama ukwakha "isidleke", "ibhasikidi". Ngamanye amaxesha uyayilungisa umbhede ngombhobho. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sivame ukulibazisa egcekeni lendlu, unokuzilungelelanisa phantsi kwendlu yakhe kunye nabantwana kunye nomthi ongaphantsi.
Ukuqhawula izilwanyana zizincedisa kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokubeleka, bazama ukufihla ukutya "kwindawo yokugcina." Ngamanye amaxesha umfazi okhulelwe angabonisa ubugwenxa ngisho nakumakhosikazi akhe, kwaye ahlukane ngokucacileyo ubukho boonyana bakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokunikezelwa, inja ayifihla kubanikazi, njengekati.
Iimitha ezincinane ezithambileyo umama ozayo uza kuthatha iintsana. Ukuphendula okucacileyo kubangelwa nezandi ezifana ne-puppy squeak.
I-Harbinger yokuzalwa kwizinja
Ngezolo lokuhambisa, inja iqalisa ukubonisa uxhalaba olukhulu. Uvuka kwi-bedding yakhe, uhamba emva nangaphandle ngaphandle kwengqiqo. Emva koko ulala, kwaye kwakhona into yonke iphinda iphinda. Ngamanye amaxesha ucela e-yard, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ubuya. Umoya uguquka ngokoqobo ngomzuzu. Ukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, aze aphephe, aze agubungele umsila wakhe ngokuthula. Ngokuqinisekileyo akayidli.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokubeleka inja isoloko ishintsha indawo yayo. Kukho iinkcazelo ezininzi. Omnye wabo uthi umama akafuni ukuxuba umbhede kunye nendawo yokuhambisa.
Ukuba oku kuzalwa kuqala kwinja, bonise ugqirha 2-3 iintsuku ngaphambi komcimbi.
Unokukunceda njani inja ekuhambiseni?
Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza kwigug yomfazi ekubelethweni, uya kuphawula ibonakaliso engaqhelekanga - wayebonakala ekhangele kwinqanaba elisondeleyo. Umsila uthatha isikhundla esingavamile. Iyalula ngokugqithiseleyo ngaphezu kwendawo engqamlekileyo, kunye nephuzu ngokwayo lixhomekeke lingenakunceda. Emva koko umzimba wonke unokuthuthumela, iinyawo ziqala ukuqhawula i-litter ngaphantsi. Olu hlobo luyakwazi ukugcina usuku.
Ukuzalwa ngokwayo kuphelile ngeyure. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha amabini ukuba kukho ezininzi iintsana. Kukho amaxesha apho inja ehluphekayo ihlushwa ihafu yesibini.
Ixesha lexesha phakathi kokubonakala kwabantwana lanele ukuba umama asebenze nganye. Kodwa ukuba ukuzalwa kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle koluncedo lwakho. Uya kufuneka utyumle ulusu phezu kwamehlo nomlomo ukuvumela umntwana ukuba aphefumule.
Ukuba uqaphela into engaqhelekanga ekuphatheni inja ngaphambi kokunikezelwa, okanye ngexesha lokubambisa, into ethile iya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, khawuleza uqhagamshelane nodokotela wezilwanyana. Into embi kakhulu yimeko xa unina akakwazi ukuzikhulula ebusweni, obambelele ekuphumeni kwinqanaba lokuzalwa.
Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubeke amantombazana ngokwabo kwiinkokhwe zoomama okanye uvelise usana olusana lwakhe.
Ulwabiwo lwenja emva kokubeletha
Emva kokuzalwa kweveki, izilwanyana ezimbini zineembumba ezinamaqabunga kunye negazi lokukhupha. Emva koko aba ngumbala. Ukuba abafuthi ngokungahambi kakuhle, eluhlaza okombala, ophuzi okanye obomvu ngokukhawuleza - qha ga mshelana nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Yenza okufanayo ukuba ukukhutshwa kuthatha iiveki ezimbini.
Yintoni enokuyondla inja emva kokubeleka?
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuziswa, inja akufanele isondliwe - idla i-afterbirths kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ezondla kakhulu. Kodwa isiselo kufuneka sinikezwe rhoqo, kodwa kancinci. Emva kweeyure eziyi-6 okanye kwi-8 unganika ukutya okudliwayo. Emva koko usondle - amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku, ungeze iivithamini kunye nezongezelelo zamaminerali.