I-Thromboembolism yinkqubo eqaqambileyo yokuqhaqha isitya segazi nge-clot yegazi-i-thrombus. Esi sifo senzeke ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokusoloko sikhokelela ekufeni okanye ukukhubazeka, kuba ngenxa yokhuselo, ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni kuphazamiseka.
Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism
Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo, kwindawo yokuqala, kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekuthiwa yi-thrombus, kunye nobukhulu bayo kunye nenani leempahla ezivaliweyo.
Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism ye-venous
I-thromboembolism enomdla kakhulu ihlala ikhulile, kodwa iziganeko zokugula kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye nezigulane ezinobungcipheko, i-oncology, isifo sikashukela sikhulu. Iyakwenza nzima ukulimala, ukuhlinzwa, izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo.
Iimpawu ze-thromboembolism zamaphepha aphantsi zi:
- intlungu eyenyuka ngeentsimbi;
- ukuvuvukala kwesilungu;
- ukuvuvukala kweemvini nokuguqulwa kwesikhumba;
- ukwanda kwiqondo lokushisa kwesikhumba.
Umphumo we-venous thromboembolism inokuba yintlupheko. Kwi-1/3 yezigulane ezine-thromboembolism ezinobuthi, i-thromboembolism ye-pulmonary artery ikhula.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwe-thromboembolism
Ngokwe-thromboembolism ye-arterium, eyona yingozi kakhulu yimizimba yeengxube zengqondo, imiphunga, isibindi, i-spleen kunye ne-mesentery.
Iimpawu zokubanjwa kweempahla zesisu esiswini zifana nezo "zesisu esisisigxina":
- intlungu ebuhlungu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuthathaka jikelele.
Ukufumana i-pulmonary thromboembolism, iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- intliziyo yeengxaki zesifo;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane ;
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Nge-thromboembolism engekho yinyameko ye-pulmonary artery, iimpawu ziyacinywa. Ingqwalasela ibhekiswe kule miboniso elandelayo:
- intlungu ehambisana nokuphefumla;
- ukukhwehlela nge hemoptysis;
- ukwanda kwinqempa lomzimba ukuya kuma-39 degrees.
Xa iirriyiti zelungu zifakwe,
- ukunyamalala kwe-pulse;
- ubuhlungu obukhulu kunye nokuphulwa kwangoko kwesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, i-blanching, kunye nexesha elizayo.