Uninzi lweziganeko ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni womntu zibangelwa yi-microplanctic streptococcal. Zininzi iintlobo zazo, namhlanje zikhona amaqela ase-serological angama-20 ala ma microbes. I-bacterium Streptococcus pneumonia okanye iStraptococcus pneumonia, njengoko igama libonisa, luchukumisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwimiphunga. Kwenzeka kwakhona kwiindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinamaqela angama-90, ezingama-25 zazo zi-pathogenic.
Iimpawu ze-pneumonia ngenxa ye-streptococcus
I-pathogen echazwe ibonakaliswe yimpawu ethile kunye nokuqala koluhlaza:
- zikhuni;
- izinga lokushisa lomzimba;
- myalgia;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- arthralgia;
- ukulahleka kobuchule;
- hemoptysis;
- intlungu ekhohlo okanye ngakwesokudla, kufuphi neentso;
- ukuxiliswa komzimba.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-pneumonia ngenxa ye-streptococcus ihamba neengxaki:
- isifo senhliziyo okanye isifo sokuphefumula;
- ukuxhatshazwa;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukulahlekelwa kwememori;
- acrocyanosis;
- tachycardia;
- pleurisy;
- glomerulonephritis;
- ukungabikho kwemiphunga;
- i-puricent pericarditis;
- sepsis.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-pneumococcus ayibangeli ubunzima ngenxa yesiganeko esicacileyo sesifo kunye nobukho beempawu zayo kwi-X-ray yemiphunga.
Unyango lwe-Streptococcus pneumonia
Ulwaphulo lwesifo esicatshulwayo lubandakanya ukuqeshwa kwamagciwane. Iziyobisi ezikhethiweyo ziyi-penicillin enomsebenzi omkhulu we-antimicrobial activity - i- Amoxicillin , i-Ampicillin nabanye. Ukuba isistim sokuphefumula sichaphazelwa yiibhaktheriya ezichasene namayeza anjalo, i-regimen yonyango ishintshiwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, khetha iVancomycin, ngamanye amaxesha inxulumene nama-aminoglycosides.
Ngaloo xesha, unyango olungumqondiso lwenziwa:
- Ukususa iimpawu zokuxila. Isigulane sinconywa ukuba sikhulise umthamo wemihla ngemihla yokunxiliswa kwamanzi ngokusetyenzwa kokutshatyalaliswa kwesithwaba se-diuretics, umzekelo, iVeroshpiron. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuphucula ngokukhawuleza nokuhlaziywa kwegazi, ukususwa kweetekisi ezisuka emzimbeni.
- Ukumiswa komzimba. Ukuxhasa i-intestinal microflora pro kunye ne-prebiotics ene-lacto- kunye ne-bifidobacteria, iindawo ezinzima ze-multivitamine zichongiwe.
- Ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi yamapulmonari. Ngokuphuhliswa kwe- pleurisy kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-draudous drainage ye-pleural cavity eyenziwa, ukuhlamba kunye ne-antiseptic okanye i-antibacterial solutions.
Ixesha eliphela lokonyango kwesigulane kufuneka lihambisane nokuphumla okulalayo.