Isizathu esibalulekileyo sesifo esiyingozi se-cardiovascular disease, i-myocardial infarction, kunye nemivimbo ye-atherosclerotic plaques. Zizintlu ezinama-lipoproteins kunye ne-cholesterol ezindongeni zemithambo kunye neemvini eziphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi. Kamva iiplati ziyakubalwa, ezikhokelela ekuhambeni okukhulu kweempahla kunye nokucinywa kwazo ngokupheleleyo.
Iimpawu ze-atherosclerotic plaques kwi-artery carotid nezinye iinqanawa ezinkulu
Kwimibandela yokuqala, ingxaki ayifumaneki, kuba ukuhlanganiswa kwamafutha atywala kwiindonga zeempahla kuqhubeka kwaye kwenzeka kancane kancane.
Ngenxa ye-atherosclerosis yamathambo e-cerebral, kuquka i-carotid, i-symptomatology ayikho engekho, isibonakaliso sokuqala ngethuba lokuhlaselwa okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic.
Ukutshatyalaliswa kwemibhobho ye-coronary ibonakala ngezifo ezifana:
- isicic heart disease;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo.
I-atherosclerosis yeempahla ezisezintweni zihamba kunye:
- i-gangrene eyomileyo;
- ukuchazwa okuphakathi .
Kunzima ukufumanisa ukugqithwa kweempawu zeengaphakathi (iingso, amathumbu, isibindi), ekubeni isithomo seklinikhi esinesihlunu esinokuthi asikho i-atherosclerosis.
Indlela yokujongana ne-atherosclerotic plaques kwiindlela ezingekho zocando?
Kwiinkqubo ezinzima, amayeza anokwenzeka, aqhutywe ngokubambisana namanyathelo aqhelekileyo:
- ukulungiswa kokutya;
- ukwala ukutshaya nokusela;
- Yenza umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba;
- kunye nobunzima obunzima - ukulahleka kwesisindo;
- Ukugcina imeko yesimo nengqondo iyinto evamile.
Izidakamizwa ezicetyiswayo unyango lwe-atherosclerosis:
- iziyobisi eziphazamisa ukuxutywa kwe-cholesterol yangaphandle;
- amayeza anokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwamakhemikhali e-lipid ngaphakathi komzimba (kwisibindi);
- iziyobisi ezinceda ukukhawuleza ukwanda kwe-cholesterol kunye neepoprotein;
- iziyobisi ezondla i-endothelium yemithambo yegazi.
Indlela yokususa i-atherosclerotic plaques?
Ukwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zokuhlinzwa ukususa iipopid idizithi:
- endarterectomy;
- angioplasty ;
- ukugquma.