Nge-gout ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemizimba emzimbeni, oko kukuthi, ehambelana nokubunjwa kunye ne-excriction ye-uric acid, idiphozi ye-crystal urate crystals kwiiscupu zamalungu (ikakhulu iingalo nemilenze) zenzeka. Oku kubangelwa ukuvuvukala, ukuguqulwa nokutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza kwamalungu. Khawucinge ukuba yiyiphi imiqondiso yentsholongwane kubasetyhini kunye neendlela zokuphatha esi sifo.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwe-gout kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwisigulane, ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yentlalo epheleleyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuqala kokuhlaselwa kulandelwa ziimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ayifumananga kakuhle, adibanise ngokubambisana;
- buthathaka;
- kulala;
- ukoyika;
- ukunyanzelisa .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuhlaselwa kwe-gout kuvela emva kokutya okuninzi (ikakhulukazi inyama, intlanzi), iziyobisi ezinxilisayo. Iyakucatshulwa ngokugqithisa ngokomzimba (umzekelo, ukuhamba kwexesha elide), ukugqoka izicathulo ezingakhawulezileyo, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, iinkqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni, ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile, ukulamba kwindlala, ixesha elide, i- hypothermia . Ezi zinto zingabangela ukwanda okuthe kratya kwi-acid ye-uric acid kunye ne-crystallization.
Iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane zithintela, njengommiselo, enye idityanisiweyo, kwaye iquka oku kulandelayo:
- ukubonakala kweentlungu ezibukhali, ezibuhlungu ekudibeneyo;
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, kunye nekhumba elikhuni phezu komxube;
- ukuhamba okuthe ngqo kumdibaniselwano;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- bhinqa.
Ubude obude bokuhlaselwa luyiintsuku ezingama-5-6. Emva koko, iimpawu ziyabhubha, umsebenzi wokudibanisa uphinde ubuyiselwe, kwaye isigulane sivakalelwa sisempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha, ukuhlasela okulandelayo kwesi sifo kwenzeka. Ekuqaleni, ukuxhatshazwa kubakho kabini-kathathu ngonyaka, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwe-gout kwenzeka rhoqo, kwaye ixesha labo landa. Kananjalo ngokunyuka kwandisa inani lamalungu axhatshazwe yi-pathology.
Unyango lwe gout
Kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise unyango oluseleyo kwimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kunye nendlela yokwenza unyango ngendlela epheleleyo, usebenzisa iipilisi, izilwanyana zabantu, ukugcina ukutya okukhethekileyo. Injongo ephambili yokunyanga iziyobisi zesi sifo akusiyo kuphela ukuphulukiswa kokuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza nokuhlaselwa kweekristasi ze-sodium, kodwa nokuthintela ukunyanzeliswa ngokumisela izinga le-uric acid emzimbeni, ukukhusela ukuthunyelwa kweeriti. Ukususa ukuhlaselwa, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kweziyobisi iColchicine, kunye ne-pyrazolone kunye nokulungiselelwa kwe-indole. Izidakamizwa ezikhethiweyo ezichanekileyo zokunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-acid ye-uric okanye ukwandisa ukuphuma kwayo. Izidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezichasayo, i-corticosteroids inokumiselwa. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwesigulane kubonisa ukuphumla, ukutya, isiselo esininzi se-alkaline. Inkqubo ye-Physiotherapeutic, i-gymnastics yezobugcisa iyasebenza.
Isidlo siyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yonyango lwe-gout, kwaye ngezibonakaliso ezinqabileyo zesifo kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba ixesha elithile likwazi ukukhawulelana ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Ukutya kwezigulane ezine-gout kufuneka kungabandakanyi iimveliso ezicebile kwi-purines:
- ngemveliso;
- inyama yezilwanyana ezincinane;
- inhlanzi enamafutha kunye nenyama;
- iibhonti;
- isipinashi;
- amakhowe;
- ikholifulawa;
- ikhofi, njl
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ungabandakanyi amafutha okukhangela, ukucutha ukusebenzisa ityuwa. Kunconywa ukuba udle, ngokukodwa, iimveliso zobisi, iiqanda, iizambane, okusanhlamvu, izithelo kunye namajikijolo.
Ngokuphathelele unyango lwe-gout ekhaya, iimpawu zalo zingasuswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikhutshwe ngeefomtopreparations ezihlukeneyo, i-ointments, compresses, njl. Ngokomzekelo, ukususa i-uric acid salts kuyanconywa ukuba uthathe amagqabi e-chamomile, amaqabunga e-lilac, i-birch buds. Ngethuba lokuxolelwa, iibhafu ezifudumele ezisekelwe kwenye indawo, i-wise, chamomile ziyanceda.