Ngokuhambelana neemviwo eziqhelekileyo, zihlala zicetyiswa ukwenza i-ultrasound. Uphando olunzulu ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinobuluncedo lunceda ukufumana imeko yeengxowa zangaphakathi kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki ezahlukeneyo, iimpazamo.
Ukuxilongwa kweyona ndawo yonke i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini. Olu pho nonongo lubonisa ngokubanzi inkcazo yezitho zangaphakathi-isibindi, ipeyini, i-pancreas, iinqanawa, i-gall bladder. Ngokumalunga nendlela i-ultrasound eqhutyelwa ngayo kwaye yintoni evumela ukuba sifunde, siya kuqwalasela ngezantsi.
Kutheni kwaye kutheni i-ultrasound yesisu esiswini?
Uninzi lwezitho ezibalulekileyo lujoliswe kwisigxina esiswini. Nantsi yonke inkqubo yokugaya ukutya, ukuphazamiseka kwaloo nto inobungozi obukhulu. Yingakho kucetyiswa ukwenza i-ultrasound ye-peritoneum rhoqo. I-ultrasound yangoku ikwazi ukubona utshintsho oluncinane emzimbeni.
Akukho sidingo sokukhathazeka malunga nenkqubo ye-ultrasound yesisu esiswini, njengoko kwenziwa ngenzululwazi nangendlela echanekileyo: indawo efunekayo yomzimba ifakwe i-gel kwaye iholwa kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo esinokubona iziko zangaphakathi. Umfanekiso ovela kwisixhobo uboniswa kwiskrini, uphando luye luhlolisise kwaye lwenza isigqibo esibhaliweyo.
Uncedo ukuqonda yonke ingcaciso yolwazi inceda ukucacisa i-ultrasound.
I-Ultrasound yesigxina esiswini - ibhaliweyo
I-Ultrasound yesigxina esiswini ivumela ukufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nezitho zangaphakathi. Iiparamitha eziphambili ezichonga isifundo zi:
- ubukhulu bezitho;
- indawo yabo;
- sakhiwo;
- ubukho beenguqu kunye noqeqesho olongezelelweyo;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukutshintsha, ukuphazamiseka.
Kwiphepha lokumemezela, kunye neziphumo ezifunyenweyo, izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zombuso kunye nobukhulu bezitho ziboniswa. I-Ultrasound yesigxina sesisu, esibonisa ukuba nayiphi na ukuphambuka kwimimiselo, i-alarm alarm. Ngeziphumo zakhe, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana neengcali kanyekanye.
Umzimba unokuthathwa njengempilweni ngokupheleleyo xa ubukhulu kunye neendlela zazo zonke izitho zihambelana nokuqhelekileyo, azikho izifundo. Isibonakaliso esibalulekileyo ubukho bombane kwisisu esiswini ( ascites ). Emzimbeni onempilo, lo mkhuhlane awufanele ube.
Ziziphi izifo ezingabonakalisa i-ultrasound yezitho zangaphakathi zesigxina?
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla: i-ultrasound yesigxina sesisu isifo esibucayi, esinokumisela izifo zendalo ehlukile. I-ultrasound inokumisela ngokuchanekileyo malunga ne-100%:
- isifo sesibindi: i- cirrhosis , i-gallbladder rupture kunye nabanye;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini we gallbladder, amatye kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala, kuquka;
- ubukhulu kunye nemeko yeempahla kunye ne-aorta yesigxina;
- izizathu zentlungu yomsindo emlonyeni, intlungu esiswini, isisu;
- I-ultrasound yesigxina esiswini sinokugqiba ukuba ingaqhelekanga ukuba iimeko eziqhelekileyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-ultrasound yeentso ingafakwa kwi-ewonke jikelele).
Ukuze uqiniseke ngeziphumo zophando, inkqubo kufuneka ilungiselelwe:
- Ukugcina ukutya, ukukhuphela ngaphandle kweentsuku ezimbalwa ukusuka ekudleni zonke iimveliso, ngenxa yokuba yiyiphi inzuzo.
- Ukugqithisa okanye ukuqhubela i-US kwisisu esingenalutho.
- Musa ukutshaya phambi koviwo.
Unako ukuhamba ngenkqubo ye-ultrasound kunoma yiphina indawo yonyango. I-ultrasound ye-Apparatus iphinde iikliniki zikarhulumente. Uphononongo apha luhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kodwa imeko yezixhobo kwiindawo ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi zishiya izinto ezinqwenelekayo. Ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukwandisa ukuzithemba kwe-ultrasound, kungcono ukuya kwikliniki yangasese. I-Overpay, kunjalo, kunjalo, kodwa isiphumo asiyi kubuza.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-ultrasound yesigumbi esiswini singenziwa ekhaya. Amanye amaziko ezonyango anika ezo nkonzo. Kule meko, isiguli siya kufuneka sihlawule kuphela inkqubo, kodwa kunye nokuhamba kogqirha.