Ukujongana kweekhumba ezahlukeneyo - ukuxubha, ubomvu, ukubetheka, urticaria - enye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo kunye neziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zonyango. Banikezela kakubi kwaye bajonge i-unesthetic, ngoko oko kubonakala ngokuqala ukulwa kwindawo yokuqala.
Ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe kwiintlungu zesikhumba
Ukukhwabanisa kwesikhumba kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungcinywa kwe-allergen ngaphakathi, kwaye xa ulusu ludibanisa (xhumana nomnxeba, qhagamshelana ne-dermatitis ).
Xa kuthatha amacwecwe kwi-allergies ayibalulekanga ngokubalulekayo, yintoni eyona nto ibangela ukuba kubonakale kubonakala kwesikhumba, kuba umgaqo wesenzo kuzo zonke i-antihistamines iyafana. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba kwimeko yokudibanisa, i-ointments iya kusebenza ngakumbi, kwaye ukuba imbonakalo ayinamandla, iipilisi zithathwa njengoko zifunekayo. Ukususela ekudleni kokutya, ukunyuka kwe-pollen okanye kwabanye, xa ukubonakala kwe-skin rashes kuhambelana nokungena kwezinto ezinomzimba emzimbeni, iipilisi ziyabona.
Iipilisi eziphambili ze-allergies esikhumbeni
Ukukhethwa kwama-antihistamines namhlanje kumayeza e-pharmacy kukhulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko khawuqwalasele iipilisi ezidumileyo kunye nezisebenzayo ezibandakanyekayo.
Ama-Antihistamines kwisizukulwana sesithathu ngesiseko se-fexofenadine :
- Telfast;
- Altiva;
- Gifast;
- Dinox;
- Fexadine;
- I fexophastus.
Amachiza akanalo umphumo wokuguqula kunye nokuxhomekeka. Ukuphelisa kakuhle iimpawu ze-rhinitis, i-hive, ukunciphisa ukutshisa. Izidakamizwa zefuthe elide, zanele ngokwamkelekileyo ngosuku.
I-Antihistamines yesizukulwana sesibini esekelwe kwi-loratadine :
- Loratadine;
- Alerpriv;
- Claritin ;
- Clarifer;
- IClarotadine;
- Lomilan;
- Lotharen;
- Utywala;
- Erolin.
Iipilisi zeLatatadine zisetyenziselwa ukubetha, ukucwenga, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kwi-insects. Zithathwa kanye ngosuku, kodwa zingabangela ubuthongo kunye nezinye iziphumo.
Amalungiselelo eGlucocorticosteroid :
- Dexamethasone;
- Dexazone.
Iindlela ezibhekiselele ekuchaseni nokuchithwa kwemisebenzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuqeshwe njengamafutha, kodwa ngezilonda zesikhumba ezinamandla zingasetyenziswe ngokubanzi kunye nakwiipilisi.
I-Suprastin yenye into eyaziwayo kwaye yincinci yokunciphisa umzimba, kodwa yilezi zonyango izidakamizwa zokuqala kwaye inomthelela oqinileyo kunye nefuthe.