I-Dropsy ihamba neentlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezifo, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zichaphazela izigulane ezine-cirrhosis, i-oncology kunye nokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.
Unyango lwe-ascites kunye ne-cirrhosis yesibindi
Ngenxa yokuba isibindi esichaphazelekayo silahlekelwa amandla 'okucoca' umthamo ofanelekileyo wegazi, iqhekeza layo elincinci lifakwe ngaphandle kweendonga zeempahla, ukungena kwisisu esiswini. Ngokukodwa, uxinzelelo olungakumbi kwi-portal vein, ephawulekayo lwe-cirrhosis, lunegalelo kwi-outlet esebenzayo ye-fluid.
Ngokwemvelo yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi, i-dropsy ihlelwe kwi:
- ixesha elide - liphela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-cirrhosis;
- zimile - nangona unyango, umbane uqhubeka uqokelela;
- Ixesha lonyango alisebenzisi, kwaye umthamo we-fluid uyanda.
Ngomlinganiselo wamanzi, kukho i-dropsy encinci (ukuya kwi-3 ilitha), ephakathi kunye enkulu (20-30 ilitha).
Ama-Ascites esisiswini somzimba aquka unyango kunye neziyobisi ezijolise ngokukodwa ekubuyiseleni umsebenzi wesibindi. Ngamanzi amancinci naphakathi kwexesha elide, umkhuhlane ususwe njengoko umsebenzi wesibindi uphucula, ngelixa isigulane simiselwe ukunyanga, kunye nesiselo esincinci kunye nesidlo esingenasityu.
Ukuba unyango nge-cirrhosis alusebenzi, unyango lwe-ascites lugqithisa: inaliti enomsila yenza i-puncture engezantsi kwintonga, ngoko ke inxalenye yetshefu iyasuswa, ilulaze imeko yesigulane.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwesibindi kuphela kunokusindisa kwi-ascites ebangelwa yi-cirrhosis. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hydrocephalus ngumqondiso ongathandekiyo kwaye ibuhlungu ngakumbi ukunyanzeliswa kwe-cirrhosis.
Unyango lwe-ascites kwi-oncology
I-dropsy, njengomthetho, ivakalelwa ngokwaso kwi-tumor foci eyinqobo eyenziwe kwisisu, isifuba, i-pancreas, i-colon, i-ovari okanye i-bronchi.
Ukuziqhelanisa kubonisa ukuba kwi-65% yezigulane i-fluid ikhutshwe ngokuthatha i-diuretics. Xa unyango lwe-ascites luhlala lithwala i-paracentesis esiswini (isisu esiswini), esiluququzelele imeko yesigulane kuphela, kodwa senza ukuba sikwazi ukuhlolisisa umthamo weprotheni epheleleyo, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, ukusuleleka (indlela ye-Grama, ukuhlwayela).
Ngomdlavuza, unyango lwe-ascites kwisigxina somzimba luquka ukhemotherapy. Ngoko iziyobisi zeplatinum kunye ne-paclitaxel ziyasebenza kwi-oncology ye-testicular, kwaye i-5-fluorouracil kunye ne-leucoin zisetyenziselwa umhlaza wekoloni.
Kwezinye iimeko, unyango olusisigxina, olubandakanya ukususa umbane kwisisu esiswini kunye nokulawula ukulungiselela i-bleomycin.
Unyango lwe-ascites ngentsilelo yeentliziyo
I-Vodian inokuphathwa ngokudibanisa nesifo esibalulekileyo-ukungaphumeleli kwintliziyo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-fluid accumulated kwenziwa ngamacandelo amabini:
- I-Diuretics - impembelelo yolawulo lwayo ayibonakali ngaphaya kweeveki ezimbalwa. I-diuresis efanelekileyo i-3 litres, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba unyanzele inkqubo yokususa i-liquid, umzimba ungakujonga oku njengokungcoliswa kwamanzi.
- Ukugquma - kwenziwa kwinqanaba xa i-diuretic inganiki umphumo. Emva kokugqitywa, isigulane sinokumiselwa amalungiselelo aneeprotheni.
Ukunyuka kwama-ascites kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Iyeza lonyango libonisa ukulwa kunye ne-dropsy ngoncedo lwe-broths kunye ne-infusions:
- Ama-mother-and-step-mother and sweet clover athatyathwa ngokulinganayo, ama-500 ml wamanzi abilayo afunekayo kwi-1 e-spoonful yezinto eziluhlaza. I-arhente igxininisa isiqingatha seyure, sisele iipuni ezi-3 amahlanu ngosuku.
- Ingqungquthela ye-angelica ngesimo esomileyo (iipunipo ezi-2) uthele amanzi aphelayo (1 indebe), upheke imizuzu engama-25. Phuza ngaphambi kokutya kwe 100 ml izikhathi ezine ngosuku, ulungele ukupholisa kwaye uphazamise isilungiso.
Ukuba ukwenyuka, unyango kunye nezindlela zabantu kufuneka uvunyelwane nodokotela kwaye wenze njengesongezelelo kwizonyango zemveli.