Diuretics kwi-edema

"I-Edema" ibhekisela ekuhlanganisweni kwamanzi ecubu ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kwamalungu athile okanye ukutya okunokulinganisela.

Ekuqalekeni oku kukubonakaliso olungenakubungozi, kunjalo, oku akunjalo: ukuvuvukala ngokusisigxina kunokukhokelela kumonakalo wengqondo. Ingozi enkulu kukuba ukuvuvukala ngokusisigxina kuyisigxina malunga nokuphulwa komsebenzi wezitho ezibalulekileyo njengeentliziyo okanye iintso. Ngokwemvelo, ukuze kupheliswe ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuphilisa isifo esabangela ukuba, okanye ukulungelelanisa isondlo, ukuba ngaba yinto ebalulekileyo. Kodwa akusoloko isifo siphathwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kuyafuneka ukuba ususe ukuvuvukala ngoncedo lwezonyango. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndlela yindlela elula yokukrazula ukuvuvukala kwiiyure ezingama-6 ezalandelayo, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungena rhoqo kwezidlovuki kukubi kakhulu kumsebenzi wentliziyo.

Izizathu ze-edema kunye namayeza

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-edema ezizinzileyo kwendalo. Abantu bayabiza ngokuthi "inkunzi" kunye "nentliziyo".

Ngokwehluleka kwentliziyo, i-edema ibonakala kuqala kwimilenze, kwaye ngokuhlwa kwanda. Nge-edema ye-renal, ubuso buqala ukuvuvukala: ubuqhopho buphawulekayo, obonakala ngokukodwa ekuseni. Ngobusuku ukukhukhuka okunjalo kubonakala kuhla.

Kwakhona, ukuvuvukala kwendawo kunye nokuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-fluid iqokelela kuphela kwizicubu ezincinci, kwaye kwisibini - kwiimisipha kunye nemigumbi emikhulu yomzimba.

Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-edema ziquka ezi zilandelayo:

1. Ukungafihleki kwe-lymph flow.
2. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kweendonga zeenqanawa.
3. Umxinzelelo ophezulu.
4. Iingxaki zeHormonal.
5. Ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo.
6. Izifo zesifo.
7. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sesibindi.

Iziyobisi ngenxa yokuvuvukala

I-Diuretics ine-multi-level classification, apho ichongiwe ngamandla kunye nemigangatho yesenzo.

Esinye sezidalwa ze-diuretics ezinamandla kakhulu yi-furosemide. La mayeza asebenza ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayetyenziswe njengesigxina sokunyamezela ubuso ukuze akhuphe ukuvuvukala okukhulu. Ingathathwa kuphela kwiimeko eziphuthumayo, ngenxa yokuba ihlwitha amaninzi amaninzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kakubi kungakhokelela ekudambiseni amanzi.

Ukuba udinga i-diuretics ngokunyakaza okulinganayo kwemilenze, okokukhetha okufanelekileyo kuya kuba yi-diacarb. Isiphumo saso asinakubizwa ngokuba yi-furosemide, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, ukulahleka kolawulo lwayo akubalulekanga. Isenzo saso siqala ngeeyure eziyi-2 kwaye sihlala malunga neeyure ezili-10.

Ukuba i-diuretic iyimfuneko kuma-oedemas amancinci, ngoko-ke ama-diuretics amanyathelo angqongqo kwaye ayimfuneko ayifanele asetyenziswe. Kukho iqela elihlukeneyo leziyobisi ezifanayo - i-potassium-sparing diuretics, egcina i-potassium emzimbeni (ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka), kodwa ngexesha elifanayo linomphumo obuthathaka. Eli qela leziyobisi liquka i-veroshpiron, eqala ukusebenza emva kwexesha elide-ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-5.

Iidrauretics zesintu kwi-edema

Ngaphandle kweyeza, kukho i-diuretics yemvelo - i-decoctions ezivela kwizityalo.

Ezi ziquka:

1. Ibhasi leebhereberry.
2. Kwintsimi ye-Horsetail.
3. Iphepha le-orthosiphon.
4. IRosehips.

Ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, kwanele ukubilisa enye yale mali kwaye uthathe isigamu sesilazi kathathu ngosuku.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iifom, kufuneka udibane nodokotela.

Umngcipheko wokudla ngokuthe rhoqo kwi-diuretics

Ukwamkela rhoqo i-diuretics kungabangela ukungabikho kwe-potassium kunye ne-calcium, eya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwentliziyo. Azinqweneli ukusebenzisa ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezingama-5 (ingakumbi ukuba ixhalabisa kakhulu iziyobisi).

Kuyafana nakwezinye izilwanyana: akukhathazeki ukuba yiyiphi into ethatha umbane ngaphandle komzimba, into eyona nto kukuba kunye kunye ne-micronutrients efanelekileyo itholakala. Emva kokuthatha ixesha elide lezonyango, kufuneka ulandele ukutya okunxilisayo kwimveliso yobisi (imithombo ye-calcium), kunye neebhanana, ii-oranges kunye namazambane aphekiweyo (imithombo ye potassium).