Ingaba imva ivakalelwa ngokwazo iintlungu? Mhlawumbi, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha i-computer ye-tomography yomqolo. Makube neengxaki zonyango eziyinkxalabo zingangethuki izinto ezingaziwa. Olu luvavanyo olulula nolunentlungu lunolwazi oluninzi nolwaziweyo kwizifo ezihlukahlukeneyo ezikhoyo namhlanje.
I-tomograph yintlobo yesithwebuli esithumela umfanekiso wesitho sangaphakathi kwikhompyutha. Kodwa inkqubo yokukhangela ngokwayo ingenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Indlela ye-X-ray - i-tomography;
- engekho i-radiology-imaginance magontic imagination.
Yaye ukuba indlela yokuqala ebusweni bezinye izigulane ukuchasana ingafanelekanga kumntu wonke, ngoko indlela yesibini ayinakuphikiswa.
Ukucatshulwa kwe-magnontic resonance yomgudu
Umgaqo wale nzululwazi yesikhombiso isekelwe kwindlela yokwenziwa kwemisebe ye-electromagnetic. "Bakha" iinqununu zamathambo ngokuhambelana nokuhamba kwazo. I-tomograph yenza uhlalutyo lomsakazo, kwaye imifanekiso emithathu-ntathu ibonakala kwikhompyutha. Le ndlela yokufumanisa izifo zengqumbo ichanekile ngakumbi kune-tomography eqingqiweyo. Akuyona nto inobungozi. Ukuphazamiseka kuphela ngexesha lokubhalwa ngumsindo womsindo wokukhangela, okona kunjalo, kuncitshiswa xa usebenzisa i-headphone ye-vacuum.
Nika i-imagination magnontic resonance ukuhlola imeko yonke yomgudu, kunye ne:
- ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili kunye nokusebenza emva kokusebenza komgudu;
- ukukhangela iindlovu kunye nokunyanzeliswa kweziteshi zamathambo;
- ukuchongwa kweziza zokuvutha kwezicubu zomthumbu;
- ukukhutshwa okanye ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-oncological of the spin and spinal cord;
- ukuzimisela kweendawo zokuqhawuka kunye ne-hernias.
Indlela yokwenza i-tomography yomgudu?
Ngoko, inkqubo yokuxilonga ingolu hlobo lulandelayo. Ukuba unesicwangco se-CT, ngokumalunga nomhla wenkqubo, musa ukuthatha nawaphi na amachiza ukuze ungabhubhisi ukusebenzisana kohlu lohlukileyo kunye neekhemikhali.
Kwakhona, ungafaki ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuphezulu kwi-iodine iintsuku eziliqela phambi kokuvavanywa. Kwaye iiyure ezine ngaphambi kokuba i-tomography ingenakwenzeka. Ngaphambi kokubhalwa kweemviwo, kufuneka ukhuphe zonke iingubo zakho kunye neengubo zegolide. Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kwizilwanyana zaselwandle kukuphikisana ngokucacileyo kokuqhuba i-computer ye-tomography yomgudu. Kwi-capsule ye-tomograph kuya kuba nemakrofoni. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza uzive ungakhululekile, ungaqhagamshelana nabasebenzi ngokukhawuleza.
I-magnnetic resonance tomography ithatha ixesha elide kunekhompyutha, kodwa ayifuni ukulungiselela okhethekileyo. Ngomhla wenkqubo, akuvumelekanga ukuba adle okanye aphuze. Eofisini uya kunikwa iingubo zexesha kunye nee-headphones. Imihlobiso kunye nezinye izinto zetsimbi kufuneka zisuswe. Ngaphakathi kwe-scanner, zama ukuhlalisa, njengoko kukho nayiphi na intshukumo inokuphazamisa iziphumo zophando.
Iintlobo ze-tomography magnetic tommary of the spine
Ekubeni ubukhulu be-scanner abuvumelekanga ukuba umzimba wonke uphononwe, inqwelo ehambayo apho isiguli sigxile iya kubeka indawo efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwicandelo le-tomography, indawo yomgudu ibonisiwe, ekufuneka ihlolwe.
Intlungu ebuyayo yinto yokuqala yokubonisa uviwo olubanzi. Xa izifo zezintso kunye ne-female adnexa zingabandakanywa, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha kwi-vertebrologist. Mhlawumbi, uya kukhetha i-computer tomography ye-lumbar spine, njenge-hernia kunye ne-deformation ye-tissus tisses eziqhelekileyo zivela kule ndawo. Zihamba kunye neempawu ezibuhlungu. I-Tomography ye-lumbar spine inokufumanisa iingxaki ezinjalo kwizigaba zokuqala zesifo.
Inxalenye ye-lumbosacral yindawo yomgudu, odla ukutshatyalaliswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokulimala. Ngoko ke, i-tomography ye-lumbosacral umgudu ngokwemvama yenkqubo ihambisana ne-tomography ye-lumbar spine.
I-Tomography ye-thoracic umgudu ayiqabile,
- ukuxhwaleka kwe-thoracic;
- ukungabikho komntwana;
- iimvumba;
- intercostal neuralgia.
I-Tomography yomlomo wesibeleko iya kubona izifo ezithathelwanayo zomgudu, ubukho beemathumba entanyeni yendawo, kuya kunceda ukubonelela ngokuchanekileyo kwi-vertebral kunye ne-vertebral disease joint.