I-glossinia i-Blossoming iyinto enhle kakhulu, kuba isityalo siyathandwa kakhulu ngabaflorisi-abanamava kunye nabaqalayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ipapashwa ngendlela yokutya, oko kukuthi, ukusika okanye izigaxa. Kodwa enye indlela inokwenzeka - ngembewu.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-gloxinium kwimbewu?
Ukuba uzimisele ukwenza umgudu omncinci wokukhula kwesi sivuno sekhaya esihle, i-gloxinia evela kwimbewu yenza konke okulindelweyo. Awukwazi ukubona kuphela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo, ezingabikho namnye owaziyo ngabaflorisi, kodwa ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa i-hybri entsha. Ekuqaleni udinga ukufumana amava uze uzame ukukhula i-gloxinium ukusuka kwimbewu ekhaya, ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ekuhlumeni nasekukhuliseni imbewu kumyezo omdala.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-gloxinia?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uthenge imbewu egqityiweyo okanye uqokelele wena, ukutshala kwe-gloxinia kunye nembewu kukusabalalisa phezu komhlaba omanzi ngaphandle komhlaba. Imbewu yincinci kakhulu, ngoko uzama ukusasaza ngendlela efanayo. Ngeembewu ezithengiwe kulula kakhulu - zi-granular, ngoko akukho ziingxaki zokuhlwayela.
Emva koko, fafaza imbewu ngamanzi ukusuka kwisibhamu sokutshiza, gubungela isitya kunye ne-polyethylene uze uyifake kwigumbi apho ubushushu buyi-20-25 ° C de ukuvela kweentsuku zokuqala, eziye zanyuswa iintsuku eziyi-10-15. Kuze kube ngoko, akukho mfuneko yokunisela ukutyala. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga okuqala aqale ukuvela, i-gloxinia yembewu yabo ekhaya idinga ukufudumala rhoqo ukuze ukunyamezela phantsi kwefilimu kungonakalisi izityalo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuthambisa okulinganayo kwembewu kuqala.
Ukufezekisa iziphumo ezifunwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhube izihluma ezine zezityalo:
- yokuqala emva kokuvela kwamaphepha ama-2 angama-leaflet (malunga nenyanga emva kokufaka imbewu) kwisitya se-10-15;
- Ukutshintshwa kweyesibini kunye neyesithathu kwenziwa njengoko izityalo zikhula zibe zizimbi ezihlukeneyo ezingama-50-100 ml nganye;
- I-fourth picking falls on 10-week-age of the bushes, zifakelwa kwiipateni 9-10 cm ububanzi.
Xa ukuhlwayela i-gloxinium kwimbewu?
Ukuba uceba ukuba nexesha lokukhula kweentyatyambo ngaphambi kwehlobo, ukuze lihlume ngoJulayi-Agasti, imisebenzi yokuhlwayela kufuneka iqaliswe ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha elifunekayo lokuhlwayela imbewu ye-gloxinia, i-begonias iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu ukuba usebenzisa kuphela ukukhanya kwemvelo okanye ukusebenzisa izibane ezizodwa zokukhanyisa. Kwimeko yokuqala, akuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela phambi koFebruwari okanye ngoMatshi, ukwenzela ukuba amahlumela anele ukukhanya okwaneleyo, kuba i-gloxinium ifana ne-photophilic. Ngezibane ezongezelelweyo, unokuhlwayela imbewu kulo nyaka.
Umhlaba ukwenzela i-gloxins
Umhlaba ukulungiselela i-gloxinia kubalulekile. Impumelelo yonke yesi siganeko iya kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wayo kunye nokulungiswa okuchanekileyo. I-Peat ekulungele ukulungiswa kwendalo yonke, kodwa apho kufuneka udibanise i-vermiculite encinci kunye ne-charcoal. Unokwenza umxube ngokwakho kwi-peat, turf kunye nomhlaba weqabunga ngokufaka isanti. Kubalulekile ukuba i-substrate ilula, isondlo kwaye iphefumula.
Ukukrazula i-microbes, umhlaba kufuneka utyunjwe. Ungayitshisa kwi-ovini (i-oven microwave ) kwindawo ephakamileyo yamaminithi angama-10, iqanda efrijini okungenani iintsuku ezimbini okanye uthele isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate. Ukukhusela ukunyuka kwamanzi kumhlaba kunye nokuphucula ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kuyo, izimbobo zenziwe kwiingxowa zokutshala.
Imbewu ye-Gloksinia - ubunzima obunokwenzeka
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuthi kungani i-gloxinium ingaqhakazi:
- Isityalo, sakhula kwimbewu, asizange sibe nexesha lokwenza i-tuber. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwizityalo ezityalwe emva kwexesha. Iqhamo elipheleleyo le-gloxinia liyabonwa kwiinyanga ezili-6-7, ngelixa lifanele libe ngamaqonga amabini amaqabunga. Ukuba lo mzuzwana uhambelane nexesha lokubanda, awudingi ukuthumela izityalo zakho ukuba ziphumle, kuba ubeka ingozi kubo. Esinye isizathu esinokubangela ukutyilisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-tuber ukwakha.
- Isityalo asifumani izondlo. Xa i-gloxinium ityalwe emhlabathini ompofu, ukukhula kwayo kunye nophuhliso luyehla, kwaye ukukhawuleza kubambezeleka. Ukugqithisa kwe-nitrogen kunokubangela ukungabikho kwemililo.
- Intyatyambo ayinayo ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ukuze uphuthuke ngokupheleleyo, i-gloxinia, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko. Ukuze i-buds ityalwe kwaye ingabi nantoni, kuyimfuneko ukubeka izimbiza kwi-sun-sills okanye ukulungiselela ukukhanya okungeziwe kokunye kubo.
- Igumbi alifanelekanga. Ikhonkco apho i-gloxinium ikhulile ukusuka kwiimbewu ekhaya kufuneka ibe yinto ephantsi kwaye ibanzi. Ngokufanelekileyo, ububanzi bayo nokuphakama kufuneka kuhambisane. Kwimbumbi ejulile nekulu kakhulu inentyatyambo iya kukhula i-tuber ixesha elide, kwaye kude kube yinkqubo igqityiwe, isiqhamo asiyi kuza.
I-Gloxinia - Inkathalo kunye noKhula
Ekugqibeleni kokutsalwa kweentyatyambo umhlaba usetyenziselwa izityalo zezimbali, eziqulethwe ngamacandelo afana namagqabi kunye nomhlaba we-peat, isanti kunye ne-sphagnum. Ngaphantsi kweebhotile kufuneka kube ngumlambo. Ukutyhala izityalo kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu ukuze amanzi ahlahla awa phantsi kwamagqabi. Ukwazi ukuba uyayithanda i-gloxinia, indlela yokunyamekela ngayo, eneminyaka eyi-3 unokulindela kuye ukubonakala kweefom kuqala.
Ukuphuhliswa okukhawulezileyo nokufanelekileyo, isityalo sidinga ukucoca ngokukhawuleza ngesichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngelixa ziqhutyana ezifanayo-izichumisi zezityalo eziqhakazileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba le gumbi likhanyise ukukhanya okuchanekileyo - ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo likhanya. Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo ngexesha lohlaza lingu 20-22 ° C.
Unokunyamekela njani i-gloxinia emva kokugquma?
Kudinga ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo kwi-gloxinia emva kokuphalaza, okuya kuqinisekisa ukuqala ngokukhawuleza kwexesha eliphumayo lezityalo zalo. Ngoko, yintoni oyenzayo ngokulandelayo xa i-gloxinia isiphelile:
- kuncitshiswe ukuthambisa ngokuqalisa kukaSeptemba;
- ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwindawo engumnyama;
- bayeke ukutyisa izichumisi;
- Ukunciphisa ubushushu bequlatho ukuya kwi-14 ° C.
Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kuya kutshintshana kwaye kuwele, isiqu siya kumile. Ngokukhawuleza oko kwenzeka, unokunqumla inxalenye yomhlaba, kwaye ubeke ibhodlo le-tuber egumbini elinokushisa kwe-+10 ° C uze uligcine apho kuze kube entwasahlobo, ihluthe umhlaba ngokukodwa ngenyanga. Ngoko ukuba umswakama ovela emhlabathini awuyi kuphuma ngokukhawuleza, unokuwusayina ngokucwangciswa kwesanti. Indlela yokugcina i-tuber ukuyigubungela emhlabathini, ukuyiphala nge-sawdust okanye isanti kwaye uyibeke kwigumbi elifudumele lefriji.
Nini ukutshintsha i-gloxinia?
Emva kokuphela kwexesha elidlulileyo, unokutshintshela izilimo eziyi-tubers kwisityalo esitsha. I-Gloxinia yokutshaliswa kufuneka ifakwe emva kokuyihlolisisa umonakalo kunye nokususwa kwayo kulandelwa ngokufafaza kwamanxeba ngamalahle. Akuyi kuba yinto engabonakaliyo ukubeka phambi kwe-tubers kwisisombululo esiphezulu se-potassium permanganate. Iingcambu ezilungiselelwe kufuneka zityalwe kumhlaba omanzi ukuya kwi-5 cm ephantsi kwaye ubeke ibhodlo elangeni.
I-Gloxinium yithuba lokuphumla
Kubalulekile ukuba i-gloxinia ibusika ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufutshane kwasebusika ngaphandle kokuqwalasela zonke iimeko ziphazamisa ukukhawuleza. I-tuber nje ayinaso ixesha lokulungiselela ixesha elitsha. Ukuze kube neentyantyambo ezilungileyo ze-gloxinia, ukuphumla kweenyanga ezi-4 kuyimfuneko. Umtsalane ongenamava unokuba nombuzo malunga nokuba kungani i-gloxinia engalali. Isizathu salokhu yiimeko ezingalunganga zokubanda ubusika - ukungabikho kokugcinwa kolawulo lokushisa kunye nenqanaba lokukhanyisa.
Gloxinia - Izifo
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba i-gloxinia ikhutshwe ngamagqabi:
- eyomile okanye, ngokuphambene noko, umoya ococekileyo ophezulu kumgangatho;
- ubukho be-spider mite kumaqabunga;
- ukudlula i-potassium;
- isifo sesigciwane esingenakuphathwa (ukukhusela ukusasazeka, isityalo esichaphazelekayo kufuneka silahlwe);
- Ubuninzi bomhlaba wamabhodlela omlambo okanye imifuno yomhlaba, ifakwe nomyezo wegadi.
Xa kugcinwe okokuqala imimiselo efunekayo, imbewu yokulima kunye ne-gloxinia ekhulayo ayiyi kuba yinto enzima kakhulu. Ukongezelela, isityalo esingumntu omdala asiyiyo yonke into eyinqabileyo, kwaye ukunyamekela kulula kwaye iyaqondakala. Isiphumo somsebenzi wakho siza kuba ngeentyatyambo ezimnandi ze-velvet zee-shades ezahlukeneyo eziza kuhobisa ifowuni kunye negumbi lilonke.