Ukubopha utamatisi kunceda kakhulu ekunyamekeleni izityalo kwinkqubo yokubakhula kunye negalelo ekufumaneni isivuno esiphezulu. Ngako ke, kubagadi abaninzi, umbuzo owona mbuzo: indlela yokubopha utamatisi kwi- greenhouse ?
Ngaba ndifuna ukubopha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Abaninzi banomdla kumbuzo wokubakho ukudibanisa utamatisi kwi-greenhouse. Ukuphunyezwa kwale nkqubo kunenzuzo eninzi, oku:
- ivumela izityalo ukuba ziphephe ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana;
- iququzelela inkqubo yokukhulisa i- tomato . Xa ukuphakama othile kufikelelwa, kuba nzima ukuba izityalo zigcine ubunzima bawo. I-Garter inceda kakhulu ukuphepha loo meko.
Unokuzibopha njani utamatisi kwi-greenhouse?
Njengoko izinto zokwenza i-garter zisebenzisa i-twine, intambo eqinile okanye intambo. Isixhobo okhethayo kufuneka sibe sikwanele ngokwaneleyo. Oku kubangelwa imfuno yokumelana nemithwalo enzima. Kwimeko yokusebenzisa intambo encinci, kunomngcipheko omkhulu wokulimala kwisitshixo okanye ukusika kwayo.
Zininzi iindlela zokubopha utamatisi kwi-greenhouse nge-twine, equka:
- I-Garter ene-linear trellis . Le ndlela ibandakanya oku kulandelayo. Emva kwezityalo zibeka izikhonkwane okanye iipayipi, zibe nobude bemizuzu engama-2. Phakathi kwabo badonsa intambo okanye i-twine eqinile. Kuye, ke, jinga iwele, okumele kube yakho kwi-bush bush. Njengoko isityalo sikhula, siza kujikeleza i-twine. Isiphelo sayo esiphantsi sibophelelwe kwisiqu sesitamatisi, ukuze i-node ifumaneke ngokukhululekile. Kubalulekile ukuba isiqu singakhula kwaye sitshise. Ukuba ubungakanani beqhina alunikeli isityalo inkululeko yokukhula, kuya kwenza kube nzima ukuba izondlo zingene kwiingcambu zaso, zitshintshe i-stem kwaye zibulale utamatato ekugqibeleni. Isiphelo esiphezulu se-twine siphoswa ngetambo, kwaye sibophelelwe. Ayikwazi ukuqiniswa ngokuqinileyo, njengoko oku kunokukhokelela ekusweleni nasekutshiseni izityalo ezisemhlabeni. Xa iifubeni ziqala ukukhula, kuya kufuneka ukuba ulandele ukuba isitshixo sihlanganiswe ngokujikeleza ngentambo.
- Garter usebenzisa i trellis trellis. Ukufezekisa le ndlela, izigxobo zibekwe kumgama wama-35-40 cm omnye komnye. Phakathi kwabo, ucingo okanye umtya utyunjwa kwimigca emininzi. Iziqu zezityalo ziya kufakwa kwi-twine.
Unamathele njani utamatisi omude kwi-greenhouse?
Indlela efanelekileyo yokubopha utamatisi omude kukusetyenziswa kwenkxaso yeekhonkwane. Ngenxa yokwenza kwabo, ungasebenzisa iintonga zokhuni okanye iintonga zensimbi. Bangcwatyelwa emhlabathini ngo-20-30 cm kumgama ohambelana nomgama phakathi kwembewu. Kule meko, iigxina kufuneka zibekwe u-5-10 cm kwizityalo.
Ubungakanani bemigodi exhomekeke ekuphakameni okulindelekileyo kwetamatato, njengomthetho, ngu-1.2-1.5 m. Ukuba izitya zensimbi zisetyenziswe, kufuneka zifakwe ngeoli edibeneyo kwaye ziphathwe ngopende lweoli. Iziqhamo zityalo ziyaqhotyoshelweyo
Inzuzo yale ndlela yindlela yokulula kunye nokulula. Ukuphazamiseka kukuba izityalo ziye zanyanzeliswa kwaye zinyuka.
Ukuba unqwenela, unokudibanisa iindlela ezimbini ze-garter: inxalenye engezantsi ye-stem tie kwi-peg, kunye nephezulu-ukuze unamathele kwi-trellis nge-twine.
I-Garter i-tomato inokufaka isandla ekunyuseni isivuno ngamaxesha amaninzi.