Ukungahambi kakuhle kwamatye amaqanda

Ukunyanzeliswa kwama-ovari kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, ngokungafani ne-hypofunction, kwaye ibonwa kuphela kwi-10-15% yabasetyhini. Kule meko, le ngqumbo ibhekwa njenge-hyperadromia okanye hyperestrogenia.

I-Hyperadromia yimeko yesimo somzimba wesetyhini, apho ukuveliswa kwe-androgens kwandiswe. Xa i-giperestrogenii - yandisa i-estrogens egazini.

Yintoni enokubangela i-ovarian hyperfunction?

Izizathu ezibangela ukuphuhliswa kwesi siko zilandelayo:

1. Ukugqitha kwe-hormone insulin emzimbeni. Yile hormone eyenza i-hormone ye-luteotropic, kunye ne-orrogens kwi-ovaries kunye ne-adrenal glands.
2. Ubukho be-ovarian formations ezifana ne-ovarian, ezinokuthi zenze i-androgens engaphezulu. Ngoko, umzekelo, iiseli ze-Leydig, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-lezdigoms, zenze i-hormone testosterone.
3. Ukungeneliseki nge-enzymatic. Ngokomzekelo, ukungabikho komzimba we-3p-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase kukhokelela ekudluleleni kwe-dehydroepiandrosterone.

I-ovarian hyperfunction ibonakaliswe njani?

Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwama-ovari zivame ukufihlwa, okukuthintela ukuqala unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi bayakhalaza ngesisu, kunye ne-menorrhagia, ebangelwa ukwanda okwexesha elide kwi-estrogens egazini, nto leyo ephazamisa ukuguquguquka kwexesha kwimeko yeprogesterone.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, loo mfazi ufunda malunga nokuxhatshazwa kwama-ovari kuphela emva kokuqhuba iimvavanyo zelabhu. Ngoko egazini kunye nomchamo kwinqanaba le- androgens liphakama. Kule meko, umzimba wesetyhini uqala ukufumana iimpawu zomntu: ukunyuka kwesisipha, ukwanda kwe- hypertrichosis.

Isiphumo salesi sifo ngu-ovarian hypertrophy. Le nto ibonakala, okokuqala, ngokunyusa ubukhulu bayo, eqinisekiswa yimiphumo ye-ultrasound.