- Idilesi: iLake Viti, i-Vatnajökull, iIceland.
- Ubumba: 150 m;
- Ubunzulu obunzulu buyi- 7 m.
Kwilizwe elihle kakhulu laseIceland kuneendawo ezizodwa zendalo. Enye yazo i-geothermal lake crater lake yaseViti. Inokuthiwa ngummangaliso wendalo, kwaye abakhenkethi banconywa ukuba bayityelele.
Iimpawu zeli likhenkethi
Amachiza aseCraater ngenye yezinto ezintle kakhulu ezithandekayo. Bahlukile ngokwenene. Ezi ziqonga ezenzayo xa amanzi agcwele ukucinywa kwemvelo.
I-Crater echibini ibonakaliswe yimilo yesangqa, ukudandatheka kuneendonga eziphezulu. Kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, amanzi asemanzini aqulethwe. Njengomthetho, amanzi echibini azaliswe ngamagesi, ibonakaliswe ngobuninzi be-asidi, kunye ne-sediment, ene-rich tinge.
Ukuba i-echibi lifumaneka kwisiqhwithi esiphelile okanye esiqhekezayo, amanzi kuwo ahlazileyo kwaye acacile. Oku kubangelwa ukuba akukho zikhunjulwa kwiindawo ezinje.
ILake Viti - inkcazo
I-Geothermal Ichibi iVi ihlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zase-Iceland, kufuphi ne- volcano esebenzayo i- Askiya . I-Stratovolcán yinto enzima yee calderas eziliqela, ezise-Dingyufjöldl. Ukuphakama kweentaba kuncinci kwaye kulinganiselwa kwi-1510 m. Igama lika-Asquia ekuguquleleni lithetha "ikhalenda". Ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwenzeka ngo-1875. I-volcano iyindawo enyakatho -ntshona yeGlacier ye -Vatnajekul .
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Lo mmandla ubonakaliswa ngumlinganiselo omncinci wemphala, owela kuwo wonke unyaka. Zingama-450 mm. Kule ndawo, abakhenkethi bangangena kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zonyaka. Oku kubangelwa ukuba i-echibi likwindawo yesithwathwa semvula, kwaye akukho ndlela yendlela esisigxina, ngoko ke umntu kufuneka asebenzise ithuba lemozulu.
Ububanzi, i-reservoir iyafikelela kwimitha eyi-150, kwaye ubunzulu abudluli kwi-7 m. Ukushisa kwamanzi kuyo kugcinwa ngo-25 ° C. Ikhefu linomxholo ojikeleze rhoqo.
Kwiindawo ezikufutshane zeViti kukho ikhefu lesibini, elivela ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-volcanic. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, leli qithi lihlala lihlanganiswe ngeqhwa.
Ziziphi izinto ezithandekayo kwiLake Viti?
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ukuhlamba echibini yeViti kuya kuzisa izinto ezininzi. Unokufumana umxhelo wobugcisa, ngenxa yombono ojikelezayo. Kodwa iya kwongeza imvakalelo kunye nelokuba i-volcano iyasebenza. Ngoko ke, ukuzonwabisa okunjalo, okokuqala, kukhetha kakhulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukubhukuda elwandle kuncedo kakhulu, ekubeni amanzi anesityebi kwi-microelements. Amanzi anombala opaque, ogcwele umbala obomvu. I-echibi libhekiselwe kwi-sulfuric odority.
Inqaku elithandekayo kukuba kwakukuloo ndawo apho uqeqesho lwabahloli bezinto eziqhubekileyo lwenzeka khona, olulungiselelwe ngokweprogram ye-Apollo, eya kufuneka ifike kwiNyanga.
Indlela yokufikelela eLake Viti?
Ukufikelela kwisibi se-geothermal ichibi seViti kunokwenzeka kuphela ngemoto. Fumana kwinombolo yeF910. Kuza kwenzeka kuphela ukufikelela kwisiqhwithi se-Askiya, kwaye kufuneka uhambe.