- Idilesi: Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Ifowuni: +354 470 8300;
- I-imeyile: skaftafell@vjp.is;
- Indawo: 4,807 km ²;
- Umhla wesiseko: Septemba 15, 1967.
I-Iceland lizwe leqhwa kunye nelangatye, enye yeyona nto inqabileyo kwaye engaqondakaliyo yaseYurophu. Ubume obumangalisayo balo mmandla bunqobile abaninzi bee-cinematographers kunye nabalobi, sithini ntoni ngokukhenketho olulula oluthandana ne-Iceland ekuqaleni kokubona kanye kunye. Phakathi kwezinto ezithandekayo ezona ndawo, umdla okhethekileyo ufanelwe i-National Park Skaftafell (i-Skaftafell) - enye yeyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu yokukhusela indawo yelizwe. Makhe sithethe ngakumbi malunga nalo.
Iimpawu zepaki
Fumana kwimephu ye-Skaftafetl National Park yinto elula: itholakala kumzantsi-ntshonalanga ye-Iceland, phakathi kwezixeko ezidumileyo ezikhethiweyo zaseKirkjubailläklejstühr naseHöbn . Umhla wesiseko sendawo yokugcina igxila ngomhla kaSeptemba 15, 1967. Ngethuba lobukho balo, lwandise imida yalo ngokuphindwe kabini: umzekelo, ngo-2008 iScaftafetl eneendawo ezingama-4807 km² yaba yinxalenye yePhakamileyo yeSizwe ye-Vatnayöküld , namhlanje ethathwa njengowona mkhulu kweli lizwe.
Ngaphandle kwemozulu efanelekileyo kunye nenani elikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga leentsuku ezisebusuku ehlobo, ezingenakuqhelaniswa ngokupheleleyo nezantsi kwe-Iceland, ngoku le ndawo ayinalutho, nangona abantu basekuqaleni babehlala apha kwaye bekunye yeefama eziphambili kuloo ndawo. Isizathu salo kwakuyikukhuphuka komonakalo kwe-volcano ye-erayvaikudul ngowe-1362, ngexesha apho zonke izindlu nezakhiwo zatshatyalaliswa, kwakunye nabemi abaninzi beendawo.
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Iiflora kunye nezilwanyana
I-flora kunye nezilwanyana ze-Skaftafetl National Park zinomdla kakhulu. Siyabulela kwisimo sezulu esichukumisayo, apha ungakwazi ukudibanisa izityalo ezimbalwa ezizodwa kule ndawo. Imithi imele ibhekiswe ngamabhoksi, iilumilwane kunye ne-ash ash, kodwa phakathi kweentyatyambo enye inokuhlukanisa iintsimbi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-saxifrage eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyaziwayo kuthi.
Nangona kunjalo ukuba izilwanyana kuphela zepaki ziyi mouse, i-Arctic fox kunye ne-American mink, imfuyo yale ndawo ihluke kakhulu. Ukongeza, i-Scaftafelt ithathwa njengendawo ethandwa kakhulu yintaka. Emahlathini ayo kukho umdaniso wombhobho, i-wren, i-snipe, i-clock tundra, i-plover yegolide, njl njl.
Yintoni ongayibona?
Iimpawu eziphambili zeNdalo yeSizwe i-Skaftafetl ziyi-volcanoes kunye ne-glaciers. Le ndawo ifana kakhulu ne-Alpine: yenziwa ngamawaka eminyaka ngamathonya ahlukahlukeneyo omlilo (iindawo ezinqabileyo zentaba iGrimsvet ne-Eravaijokudl) kunye namanzi (uMlambo weSkeidarau, iSkaftaftelljokudl Glacier).
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Kuphela apha, uhamba ngeentlambo ezikhethiweyo zekhephu, uya kufumana amachibi ane-icebergs ezinkulu ezijikelezayo kuwo. Ukubamba lo mbono oyingqayizivele liphupha labathwebuli beefoto ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele, ngoko ungamangaliswa ukuba ubona elunxwemeni isihlwele sabantu abaneefoto kunye neefowuni zeekhamera.
Kubantu abanomdla kunye nabathandekayo bamagxa, iSpaftafell National Park nayo yalungiselela izinto ezintle. Ngoko, enye yezona ndawo zihanjelwe kuyo yonke indawo yendawo egcinwe kuyo i- ice grotto , eyakhiwe nguMama Nature ngokwayo. Umbala womqolomba umelwe yizo zonke iintlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: ukusuka kwi-ultramarine ukuya kwi-cornflower eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngelishwa, ungafika apha kuphela ngexesha lebusika, xa iqhwa liza kwaye iqhwa liqina.
Enye indawo engabalulekanga yendalo kunye nelizwe lonke lase-Iceland yintlambo ebizwa ngokuba yi- Svartofoss , ejikelezwe ngamadwala amnyama ase-basalt afana nomzimba omkhulu. Lo mcimbi oyingqayizivele waphefumlela abadali abaninzi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo, kodwa ubugcisa obuphambili buyi- Reykjavik Cathedral - icawa laseHadlgrimskirkia , eyenzelwe ngumklami omkhulu wase-Iceland uGoodyon Samuelsson.
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Ulwazi olubalulekileyo kubakhenkethi
Ipaki kazwelonke ye-Skaftafell ivulelekile kwiindwendwe unyaka wonke. Unokufikelela kuyo njengenxalenye yeqela lokuvakasha, okanye ngokuzimela ngemoto. Umgama ukusuka kwidolophu elisondeleyo yaseChebna ukuya kwindawo eyi-140 km, kwaye ukusuka kwikomkhulu lase-Iceland - 330 km.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba intsimi yepaki yiziko leZiko leKhenketho, apho abahambi banokuqhelana nembali yokudala le ndawo kunye nezindlela ezinokwenzeka. Ngethuba lokusukela ngoMeyi 1 ukuya kuSeptemba 30, wonke umntu unokumisa kwinkampu nangententeni, esele ifumene imvume evela kumphathi wepaki.