- Idilesi: Altaveien 19, 9518 Alta, Norway
- Ifowuni yoqhagamshelwano: +47 41 75 63 30
- Iwebhusayithi: www.alta.museum.no
Kwisixeko saseNorway saseAlta , esicatshulwa njengendawo yokukhanya esenyakatho kunye neentlobo zokuzonwabisa zasebusika, ubungqina obungqalileyo bobukho bemveli yabantu baseSami abahlala apha baye basinda nanamhla. Imizobo yeDwala ibonisa izilwanyana, izibalo zejometri, imisebenzi ehlukahlukeneyo yabemi, njl njl. Ukuba ufuna ukungena kwiimfihlelo zabemi basekuqaleni kwaye ubone imilayezo yabo kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka uhambe uye ku-Altu uze u tyelele i- museum yayo.
Indawo:
Imizobo yamatye (i-petroglyphs) e-Alta i-5 km ukuya ngasentshona-ntshona ukusuka kwisixeko saseAlta, esifundeni saseFinnmark eNorway . Umgama ukusuka kuMyuziyam we-Alta ukuya e- Oslo ngowama-1280 km ukuya ngasentla.
Imbali yemidwebo kunye neMyuziyam e-Alte
Kwaye okokuqala izixhobo eziqoshwe ngamatye kwiindonga zangaphakathi ze-Alta Fjord zafunyanwa kwi-70s. IXIX yeXestile, ngoko yaba yinto enzulu kunye nolwazi olumangalisayo lwezinto eziphilayo. Ngokutsho kweengcinga zenzululwazi, imidwebo yabonakala apha malunga ne-4200-4500 BC. kwaye ubonise ukuba abantu basendulo babehlala kumaxesha okuqala ngaphambili kweCompcle Circle.
Ekuqaleni, malunga ne-5 000 i-petroglyfu ifunyenwe kwi-4-5 km ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Alta, emva kweminyaka emininzi kamva, kwiindawo ezikuloo mzi, ezinye iindawo eziliqela ezili-12 ezinezitye zamatye zafunyanwa. Uninzi lwabo, ngelishwa, luvaliwe ukutyelela. Abakhenkethi bayamenywa ukuba batyelele iMyuziyam yaseAlta, esecaleni kweso sixeko, kwaye babone ngamehlo abo i-petroglyphs yamatye kunye nokuqala kwe-Iron Age. Zonke ezi zikhumbuzo zamandulo zisohlwini lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. I-museum ye-petroglyphs e-Alta yavulwa ngoJuni 1991. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva wathola isihloko sodumo esithi "iMyuziyamu yaseYurophu yoMnyaka."
Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla onokuzibona?
Indawo yokugcina indawo eneepetroroglyfu iphakathi kwedwala. Ngokuya kwimidwebo enye ingenza ingcamango yendlela abantu basekuqaleni ababehlala ngayo kule ndawo, oko bayenzile, indlela abayilungise ngayo indlela yokuphila, yintoni inkcubeko kunye nezithethe zabo , njl njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimifanekiso yecwecwe ibonisa:
- izilwanyana (ibhere, i-moose, inyamazane);
- izinto zasekhaya (izixhobo, iinqanawa, njl.);
- iifom zejometri kunye namanani, iimpawu zenkolo;
- zidalwa;
- iziganeko zomsebenzi wamandulo (ukuzingela, ukuloba, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, izithethe kunye nemidaniso).
Ngaphantsi kweengcinga zenzululwazi, imizobo yamatye yabonakala kwiinqanaba ezine. Eyokuqala kwazo zabhalwa malunga ne-4200 BC, kwaye ezona zihlandlo zakutshanje, eziquka imifanekiso yemfuyo kunye nokulima-ngo-500 BC. Umgama phakathi kwamanani aphezulu kunazo zonke kunye nabangaphantsi kwee-26 m.
Ekuqaleni, imifanekiso yayingenambala. Kodwa ukuze kube lula ukutyelela imidwebo yamaphandle ngabakhenkethi, abasebenzi baseMyuziyamu baye benza izibambano ezibomvu. Ezinye zeemifanekiso zigqatshelwe, umzekelo, malunga nemisebenzi, inkcubeko kunye neenkolelo zonqulo zabantu basendulo.
Iipetroglyphs njengento yokutyelela
Iimyuziyam zifumaneka ecaleni kweentaba ezinkulu kunazo zonke eNtshona Yurophu kwaye ziquka malunga ne-3 km kwindawo ekhuselweyo. Iindlela zokuvakatya zibekwe epakini kunye namaqonga ama-13 okubonwa. Uhambo lusetyenziswe ngolu hlobo ngendlela abakhenkethi abanokuyibona ngayo amehlo abo kwiindawo ezinomdla kakhulu kunye neepetrorogly kwaye bahlole ngokubanzi imidwebo yamatye. Inomdla yindlela yokukhonkqiswa ngamatye - umsebenzi oveliswe ngetye, isando kunye ne-chisel. Imifanekiso enjalo iquka zombini i-bas-reliefs kunye nemigodi ejulile. Kwakhona, abaphandi kunye nabakhenkethi banomdla kwiimpawu zejometri, intsingiselo yalo engakagcini.
Ukutyelela kwendawo yokugcina kunye ne-museum yaseAlta ihlala imizuzu engama-45. Inokuthi ilandelwe kwangaphambili ngeelwimi ezininzi. Emva kokuqhelana nemidwebo yamatye, unokutyelela isitolo sesipho kunye ne cafe. Unokumisa i-20 km ukusuka kwisixeko kwihotele ekhethekileyo ye-ice.
Ngombulelo kwimidwebo yamatye e-Alta, izazinzulu zakwazi ukufunda ngobomi babantu bokuqala ngaphambili kwiplanethi, kunye nokuseka uxhulumaniso phakathi kwezizwe ezihlala kwimimandla ekhoyo eNorway, eFinland nakwintshona-ntshona yeRashiya.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukubona imizobo yamatye kwaye u tyelele i-Alta Museum, unokufikelela kwindawo oya kuyo ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukucima umzila we-E6 ukuya kwi-Hyemenluft, qhubeka uqhuba ii-2.5 km ukusuka kwidolophana yaseBossekop. Ikhetho lesibini lilula, kuba ibhasi yezokhenketho ephuma kwisixeko sasekuhlaleni iya kukuzisa ngqo kumyuziyam.