- Idilesi: Choirokoitia, eCyprus
- Ifowuni: +357 22 865888
- Iwebhusayithi: mcw.gov.cy
- Ukuvula: 1930 (Porfirios Dikayos)
I-Chirokotiya - indawo yokuhlala yasendulo eCyprus , yayikho kwi-VII-IV yeminyaka eyi-BC. Indawo eyingqayizivele yafunyanwa kuma-1930, kwaye ngo-1998 yayibhalwe njengendawo yefa le-UNESCO. Bonke aba bakhenkethi bathetha uphawu, elisephambi komnyango wendawo yokuhlala.
Ihambo lokuhamba
Ukuhlaliswa kwakhiwe ngexesha le-Neolithic. Ukubonakala kwabantu abayidale, kwaye malunga nokunyamalala kwabo akusaziwa. Abazange babe ngabahamba phambili beenkcubeko zangexesha elizayo kwaye abazange baqhube phambili. Kwiminyaka eyinkulungwane bahlala kwindawo yokuhlala ephakamileyo kwinduli, baza balala nje.
Ukuhlala okufanayo akuqhelekanga. Le protogorod yangempela, emele isakhiwo esisodwa sezakhiwo, kubandakanywa izakhiwo zoqoqosho, izakhiwo zokuhlala, udonga olunamandla oluhlula ukuhlaliswa kwelo lonke ihlabathi, kunye neendlela zamatye ezisuka kwinqanaba lentaba ukuya kwintlanganiso yalo. Ukugqithwa kwodonga olujikeleze ukuhlala kubonisa ukuba ububanzi balo buyi-2.5 metres, akukho datha ngokuphakama kwayo ngqo. Inxalenye ephezulu yodonga, igcinwe kuze kube yimhla, ingamitha amathathu.
Abaphengululi be-Archaeologists bakwazi ukufumana izakhiwo ezingama-48. Kwaye le nto yincinci nje yendawo yokuhlala. Kukho inkolelo yokuba yayiquka malunga nezakhiwo eziliwaka.
Ngokukhawuleza xa ufumanisa kwintsimi yaseHirokite, uya kudibana ekhaya, wadalwa njengabo bafunyenwe ngabadala be-archaeologists.
Inzala ekhethekileyo yabakhenkethi, ukuthanda imbali kunye nemibutho yezinto eziphambili, ingabonisa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo. Izakhiwo ezijikelezayo zazakhiwa nge-calestone, ngaphakathi kwezakhiwo zindonga ezininzi zahlanganiswa ngodongwe, kunye nobuncwane obunobumba obuhlaziywa rhoqo. Ngaphakathi kwegumbi kwakukho amathayitha amabini okanye amagumbi. Kwaye emva kwendlu nganye enkulu kwakukho isiseko esincinci, mhlawumbi, ngenjongo yoqoqosho.
Abakhenkethi abaninzi abafumana kwiHirokite bayamangalisa ngobukhulu bezakhiwo, kubonakala ngathi bancinci. Kwaye oku kunjalo ngokwenene, kuba ukukhula okuphakathi kwabantu abahlala kuzo kwakungaphantsi kwewethu.
Ndingafika njani?
Ukuze ufike ku-Hirokitia, kufuneka uhambe ngendlela ye-A1 ukuya eLarnaka . Ngethuba lokuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ziya kubonisa uphawu. Itholakala malunga nesiqingatha kwikhilomitha ukusuka kwindlela ehamba phambili.
Iiyure zokusebenza:
- ebusika ukususela ngo-8.00 ukuya ku-17.00;
- ehlobo ukusuka ngo-8.30 ukuya ku-19: 30;
- entwasahlobo nasekwindla ukusuka ku-8.00 ukuya ku-18.00.
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