Ukuhlobisa iiplanga, iingcingo kunye nee-balconi zisebenzisa izityalo ezikhethiweyo kunye neentyatyambo, kuquka iintlobo ze-ampel. Unomdla kakhulu kulo mbono yi-Azarine liana eneentyatyambo kunye neentyatyambo, ezixhaphake kakhulu eMexico, ngasezantsi eMelika naseYurophu. Ayisoloko idalwe kwiindawo ezizimeleyo.
Kulo nqaku uza kufunda malunga nombono oqhelekileyo walo mkhumbi-okhuphukayo uAzarin, iimpawu ezizimeleyo zokukhula nokunyamekela.
Azarina ukunyuka - inkcazo
I-Azarina (i-Maurandia) inyuke i-liana engapheliyo, ekhulile njengesityalo sonyaka (esingaphantsi kwesilwanyana).
I-stly andked stem ifinyelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-3.5 m, inemiqabunga emifino emnyama emnyama, encediswa yi-petioles apho isityalo sinamathela kuyo nayiphi na inkxaso.
Inentyantyambo ye-tubular yokunyuka kwe-Azarina (ngaphezu kwe-3 cm ububanzi), equkethe ama-5 e-petals, inemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo: emhlophe, i-pink-violet okanye i-lavender-blue. Ngokuhlwayela kwangoko, i-liana iqala ukuqhakaza ukususela ngoJuni kude kube sekwindla. Uyakwazi ukujonga ezinye iintlobo zembala eyahlukileyo:
- "I-Bridge's White" - emhlophe;
- "I-Mystic Rose" - i-pinki;
- "UJoan Loraine" - obomvu.
Azarina ukunyuka - ukulima
Unako ukukhula kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile kwaye ungene ezindlini ze-vases, ezisebenzisa umxube we-turf, amaqabunga kunye ne-humus, kunye nesihlabathi.
Ukususela ekuveleni kweehlumela ukunyuka kwe-Azarinum kuthatha iinyanga ezi-4-5, ngoko ukulima okuvela kwimbewu kuqale ngoFebruwari. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kwiibhokisi. Ukuba ukushisa kwigumbi kugcinwe ngo-18-20 ° C, ziya kuvela emva kweentsuku eziyi-14. Ukuba imbewu ayibonakali emva kweveki ezi-6, kufuneka ifakwe kwifriji yenyanga, ize iphinde ibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo lokuphuhliswa kwembewu liyi-15-18 ° C.
Kwinqanaba lesi-2-4 kula maqabunga, izithombo zihlanjululwa zibe ziinkomfa ezihlukeneyo kunye nenkxaso encinci, kwaye ngoMeyi, emva kokumisa amaqabunga ebusuku, zityalwa kwindawo engunaphakade. Ezi zityalo ziza kuhluma ngoJulayi.
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana izityalo zomsila ngoJuni kunyaka ozayo, imbewu ihlwayelwe ngoJuni kule ndawo, kubusika iindidi zithunyelwa kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse okanye i-loggia evaliweyo, apho iqondo lokushisa ligcinwa ngo-8-10 ° C, kwaye ngo-spring, malunga nangoMeyi, ityalwe evulekileyo mhlabeni. Izityalo ezinjalo zikhula ziqine (ukufikelela kwi-4 m) kunye nokugquma okukhulu.
Ubusika ngaloo ndlela izityalo zinqabileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka zifinyeze ngaphambi kokutshala, kwaye izihlumelo eziqingqiweyo zisetyenziselwa ukufumana izicucu zokuzaliswa kwe-Azarine.
Ukunyuka kweAzarin - ukutyala nokunyamekela
Indawo ephambili yokutshala yindawo efudumeleyo enelanga apho kungekho mimoya eqhubekayo, kunye nomhlaba okhanyayo. Izithombo zihlwayelwe kumgama wama-50-60 cm omnye komnye emithonjeni eneemvula kunye nomhlaba okhululekile.
Ukongezelela, zonke ezi ntyatyambo ezinokuzikhusela zingakhula njenge-ampel. Kule nto, izityalo zityalwe kwiifatyambo zeentyatyambo eziphezulu ezingama-20 cm, inkxaso ephakamileyo ye-50 cm ifakwe, apho imidiya ihlanganisiwe khona. Xa iziqu zikhula ngaphezu koxhaswa lwabo, zisuswa, kwaye izihlumela zesityalo ziyahanjiswa ukuze zixhomeke kwi-pot.
Ukunyamekela kwe-liana Azarina kukubanjwa kweziganeko ezinjenge:
- Ukuhluthwa ukhula kunye nokukhutshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha lomhlaba;
- ukufakwa kwenkxaso okanye igridi ye-branching kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweziqu ezikhulile kuyo;
- ukuququzela amahlumela ukwenza i-bush branched;
- ukuthambisa okulinganayo, kodwa kwimozulu eyomileyo kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa amanzi rhoqo;
- ukuxubha umhlaba kunye nepeat;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer kunye nesisombululo semfuyo yenkukhu nganye iintsuku ezingama-7-10 ngexesha lokukhula , kunye nexesha lokudumala-nge-forfoil kunye ne-potash fertilizer;
- Umbutho kwiintsuku ezishisayo zesithunzi kwiifama;
- Ukukhuselwa kwesityalo kwi-disestry yayo eyingozi yintlanzi, apho kunokwenzeka ukusetyenziswa kwamagilekhi okanye i-anic husks.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukunyuka kweAzarin kukulungele ukuhlobisa umyezo kunye nezakhiwo ehlotyeni, kunye neentyantyambo ekwindla nasebusika kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iintyatyambo ze-creeper azifanelekanga ukusika.