Ipaki yeSizwe yeWatnayöküld

• Idilesi: I- National Park ye-Vatnajökull, iKlapparstígur 25-27, 101 i-Reykjavík, e-Iceland;
• Indawo: 13 600 km²;
• Umhla wokuSungulwa: ngoJuni 7, 2008;
• Ifowuni: +354 575 8400;
• Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni: http://www.vatnajokulsthjodgardur.is;
• I-imeyile: hjorleifur@vjp.is.

Abakhenkethi bevela kwihlabathi lonke baya eIceland ukubona izinto eziyimvelo zendalo. Enye yezona zikhokelo eziphambili kweli lizwe yi-National Park ye-Vatnayekudl. Ngokuqinisekileyo ufanelekela ingqwalasela.

I-National Park ye-Vatnajekudl - inkcazo

Kwintsimi yayo, i-National Park ye-Vatnajekudl ihlala kwindawo yesibhozo ye-Iceland. Ilula ukusuka kumzantsi ukuya ngasentla kwelizwe. Umhla wokubunjwa kwepaki ngowama-2008. Ipaki ye-Vatnayekudl iquka iipaki ezimbini zelizwe zangaphambili - i-Yekulsaurgluvur ne- Skaftafetl , eyasungulwa ngo-1973 no-1967, ngokulandelana. Kuze kube ngoku, ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo asikagqityiwe. Kukho izicwangciso zokumisa malunga namaziko amane anamhlanje kwiindwendwe. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, kukho into ekhangayo naphi na epakini, njengoko iimpawu zendalo zifumaneka ngokwenene kwisinyathelo ngasinye. Apha unokuzibona iziganeko zendalo, ezibonakala ngathi, zimele zifakwe ngaphandle. Ngoko, unokufumana iimvakalelo ezintle ngokuzihlamba emithonjeni elitshisayo ephantsi kwemigodi yamagquma. Epakini ungayifumana izinto ezifana namachibi e-volcanic, i-glaciers, iziqhumane, amasango e-lava kunye nangaphezulu.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo wePatnaieciudl Park

Izinto eziphambili zezinto zendalo zeParnajekudl National Park zilandelayo:

1. Umlambo weqhwa we-Ilirsarlon . Le ndawo idonsa abafoto beefoto ezivela kwihlabathi lonke ngobuhle babo. I-Icebergs ejikeleza emanzini, ibonakala ibonakala imnandi. Isiqhelo sesiganeko somlambo ukukhanya okungavamile okutshintsha yonke imini. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, iibhloko zeqhwa zifumana imibala eyahlukileyo. Umbukiso obonakala njengesiphumo ukhangeleka. Oku kwenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuthabatha umbala wemibala eyahlukeneyo ye-ice floes kwiifoto. Ukuze ufike kwi-Glacier Lagoons, shiya iReykjavik kwiNdlela 1 uze uqhube ku-Vic.
2. Intaba yaseAscia . Itholakala kwi-plava ye-lava ye-Oudaudarya. Ukuqhuma kokugqibela kwe-volcanic kwenzeka ngo-1875. Kodwa ngelo xesha libhekwa njengento esebenzayo, kwaye ayaziwa xa kufika ixesha lokuqhuma okulandelayo. I-Stratovolcán yinto enzima yee calderas eziliqela, ezise-Dingyufjöldl. Ukuphakama kweentaba kuncinci kwaye kulinganiselwa kwi-1510 m. Ngenxa yesenzo sokuqhuma kwelava kwinqanaba le-volcano, kubonakala imimnyama emnyama, igutywe ngamagagasi aqingqiweyo. Ihlobo lixesha elihle lokutyelela le ndawo. Yiya e-volcano kufuneka uhambe umgama malunga no-2 km, ushiye imoto kwindawo yokupaka.
3. Ichibi Yoskyuvatn . Yakhiwe kwi-Asquia caldera kwaye ibhekisela ekujuleni kwe-Iceland. Ukusuka onke macala ilitye lihlanganiswe ngamatye, okwenza ikona yemvelo emangalisayo. Ukuba unqwenela, unokudibanisa echibini, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukufeza le nto kuphela ukusuka kwicala lasempumalanga. Ubunqabileyo bechibi kukuba awusoze wagqitywa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce. I-Frozen iyingxenye zayo kuphela, ezisecaleni lasentshonalanga.
4. ILake Viti . Itholakala kwinqanaba elincinane le-volcano yaseAscia, kwindawo ekufutshane kufuphi neLake Yoskyuvatn. Ubungakanani ubuncinane kwaye buyimitha engama-100 kuphela ububanzi. Amanzi echibini anemibala ebomvu eluhlaza. Ubushushu bamanzi buhlala bushushu. Ilitye ibonakaliswa ngephunga elimnandi lesulfure. Ukuthatha iinkqubo zamanzi kwisibi se-crane ye-Viti kuyincedo kakhulu, njengoko isityebi kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zokulandelela. Kodwa ngokukodwa iindawo ezisecaleni ezingenako ukwesaba ukuba i-volcano yaseAscia iyasebenza.
5. Lucky . Ingqungquthela engama-25 ubude obude ngasempuma-mpuma ye-Vatnajokul glacier. Unayo malunga neeplani eziyi-100 ze-volcanic. Ukuphakama kweyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke malunga ne-100 m. Ngethuba lokukhuphuka kwe-volcano yaseLucky, eyenzeka ngo-1783, ngenxa yemiphunga enetyhefu, ngaphezu kwe-50% yemfuyo kwaye phantse zonke iintaka zase-Iceland zabulawa. Abahanjisi banokuhamba apha kuphela kwiindlela ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba amatye awonakaliswe, ayenzileyo. Ukuba ufuna kwintsimi unokukwazi ukuqhuba ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okanye ukukhwela ihashe. Ukuhamba uhambo oluya eLucky, kufuneka ucinge ukuba akukho thuzelo. I-campite esondeleyo, ehlonyelwe indlu yangasese kunye namanzi ahambayo, imizuzu engama-40 ukusuka kule ndawo. Ukuze ufinyelele kumachibi aseLucky, ungathatha ibhasi eshiya idolophu yaseKirkjubeyarklaustur. Uhambo luya kuthatha iiyure ezintathu.
6. Glacier Vatnayekudl . Ngokuqinisekileyo kuthathwa njengelona qhekeza elikhulu kwiYurophu, indawo yalo iikhilomitha ezili-8100 zeekhilomitha. Ubungakanani bemilinganiselo yeqhwa ngu-400-500 m, kwaye ubukhulu obukhulu bufikelela ku-1 km. Ngenxa yesenzo se-volcano, iindawo zolwandle zenziwe, ezifihliweyo phantsi kobunzima beqhwa. Ukusuka kwi-glacier Vatnayekudl ukuqhubeka komlambo iJekül-au-Fiedlüm kuthatha ikhosi. Ukusuka kulo, kwakhona, yakha impompo yeDetifoss, eyona inkulu kakhulu eYurophu.
7. Impompo yeSvartofoss . Igama lesibili "ukuwa omnyama". Ukuphakama kumalunga nee-20 m. Ngenxa ye-crystallization kunye nokupholisa ukucotha kwe-lava flow, kwakhiwa amakholomu amnyama. Unesimo esinqununu. Iikholam ziye zaba ngumthombo wokuphefumlelwa kwabaninzi abakhi bezakhiwo abaye badala ubugcisa bokwenene. Le yiCawa yaseHolgramura , eReykjavik , kunye nokwakhiwa kweNational Theatre. Akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kwimpompo ngemoto. Kusuka kwindawo yokupaka kuyo kuyimfuneko ukufikelela ngeenyawo malunga no-2 km.

Indlela yokufikelela kwi-National Park ye-Vatnayekudl?

Unokufika kwi-National Park ye-Vatnajekudl ngenombolo ye-1, ekhokelela kwiReykjavik ukuya eSkaftafell. Omnye ummandla ogqwesileyo ngumzi waseHöbn , apho ipaki i-140 km ukuya entshona.