I-ARVI iyingozi yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane. Njengoko iinani libonisa, i-ARVI iyona ntsholongwane eqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa kumazwe athuthukisiwe. Kukho amaqela angama-5 aphezulu anesifo se-ARVI-i-reoviruses, i-rhinoviruses, i-parainfluenza, i-influenza, i-adenovirus. Iimpawu ezifanayo zentsholongwane ephezulu yokusuleleka ngentsholongwane yentsholongwane yintsholongwane inokubakho ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, indlela yokonyango kunye neengxaki ezinokuthi ziyahlukahluka. Xa kukho izibonakaliso zentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane, kulunge ukufumana iimvavanyo, ingakumbi ukuba ixhalabisa abantwana. Ukuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo kwentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwentsholongwane ye-virus kuyakukhetha uhlobo lwe-pathogen kunye nesimo sendawo yesifo.
Iimpawu ze-ARVI
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula yintsholongwane
- ukuthukuthela kweembumba ezinqabileyo: impumlo ye-runny, i-sneezing, i-choking, okanye isifo somqala;
- intloko kunye nobuthathaka;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukunqotshwa kwe-bronchus okanye i-trachea.
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba akuyibi kakhulu njengoko i-ARVI ngokwayo, njengeengxaki zayo. Ngokuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane, iingxaki ze-SARS zingaba nobubanzi obubanzi kakhulu-ukusuka kwipneumonia ukuwonakalisa isibindi, intliziyo, ingqondo kunye nezinye izitho.
Xa iimpawu ze-ARI zibonakala, kufuneka uthathe amayeza ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokuphatha i-ARVI?
Amaqhinga enyango acwangciswa ngugqirha kuxhomekeke kwi-agent engumzekelo wesi sifo. Ukunyangwa kwamayeza e-AR ngaphandle kokuqeshwa kweengcali akuvumelekanga. Amayeza okulwa ne-ARVI anqunywe kuphela ngugqirha kwaye kuphela ukuvuvukala, i-antibiotics ayichaphazeli ii-virus. Iidakamizwa ze-ARIV kufuneka zichazwe ngugqirha wakho, enikezelwa umngcipheko wemiphumo emibi emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ukhetha ukuphathwa ngokwakho, ke uqaphele. Ukuba ungaziva ukhululekile, okanye ngokungaqhelekanga, ugula, kungcono ukubonisana neengcali.
Unyango lwezonyango eziphefumulayo zentsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye nezilungiso zengqondo zenziwa ngcono emva kokubhalwa kweemviwo ukwenzela ukuphepha iingxaki. Nazi ezinye iziphakamiso zokunyusa ukusebenza kwe-ARVI yonyango:
- ukuba kukho iimpawu eziphambili zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula, qalisa ukuhlambulula impumlo kunye nomphimbo kunye nezisombululo ze-saline;
- uhlale ulala;
- Ungadla ukutya okulula, kwaye kuphela xa unesidlo (umzekelo, umhluzi wenkukhu);
- basele ininzi yamanzi - itiye elifudumeleyo, i-juice, itiye yemifuno. Isilungiso esihle yerayisi ye-cranberry;
- ukushisa ukuya kuma-38-39 ° C ngokusemandleni ukuzama ukukhonkqoza, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zomzimba ngamnye. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwandisa ukunyanga komzimba kwizifo;
- Musa ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinqanda ukukhwehlela, ngaphandle kokumisela ugqirha. Iindlela zokuphefumula mazihlambuluke;
- zivame ukuvuselela igumbi ukwenzela ukuba umoya ekamelweni limanzi kwaye litsha.
Inxalenye ephambili yonyango lwe-ARVI kufuneka ibe yizenzo ezijolise ekugcineni isistim somzimba somzimba. Emva kokutheleleka kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane yokuphefumula, musa ukukhawuleza ukubuyela kwimpilo esebenzayo. Nika umzimba wakho ithuba lokubuyisela.
I-SARS kubantu abadala ayinakwenzeka kakhulu kunabantwana. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo okukhuseleko maqondwe ngabo bonke, ingakumbi ngexesha lwezifo zesifo.
Ukuthintela i-ARVI
Indlela ephambili yokuthintela kukugcinwa kwendlela yokuphila enempilo. Oko kukuthi, isondlo esifanelekileyo, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, ukuhamba imihla ngemihla emoyeni omtsha, njl. Ekubeni iziganeko zentsholongwane yentsholongwane yentsholongwane yokunyuka kwintsholongwane yanda kwithuba elide, kungcono ukunqanda amaqela amakhulu
Izifo eziqhelekileyo ze-ARVI zithetha ngokukhuseleka komzimba kunye nokunyanzelwa kweendlela zokuthintela. Kungcono ukuba ungathathi ingozi kwaye unakekele impilo yakho kwangaphambili.
Imbali ibonisa ukuba i-ARVI isisifo esibi kakhulu kangangamakhulu eminyaka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, eso sifo saphela kwisiphumo esibulalayo. Okwangoku, amaninzi amachiza kunye nezindlela zokukhusela ziye zaphuhliswa, kwaye i-ARVI iye yayeka ukuxilongwa. Into ephambili akuyi kuphelelwa phawu kwaye ingavumelekanga iingxaki.