I-Glaucoma - izizathu, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokukhusela

I-Glaucoma iyigulo esingasigxina. Esi sifo sidibene nokunyuswa kwe-intraocular. Ukwazi ulwazi oluthe baninzi malunga ne-glaucoma - izizathu zalo, iimpawu eziphambili, imigaqo yonyango kunye nokukhusela, - unokuyibona isifo ngexesha kwaye ukhusele yonke imiphumo engathandekiyo kunye neengxaki.

Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-glaucoma

Esi sifo sithathwa njengenye yezona ziqhelekileyo. Ukuba ukholelwa iifomanani, kuba ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwakhe kwimiba ye-15% yabantu bonke abangaboniyo emhlabeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-glaucoma ikhula kulabo abangaphezu kwama-40. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba abantu abaselula bayakhuselekile. Iingcali zazifuneka zihlolisise eso sifo nakwiintsana.

Ngamaxesha kukho ikhefu ekhethekileyo. Itholakala kwithuba phakathi kwamagumbi angaphambili naphambi kwamaso. Ngendlela ekhethiweyo yokuhambisa amanzi, ingena kwigazi. Umlinganiselo phakathi kokubunjwa kwe-fluid kunye nokuphuma kwayo kwaye uqikelele ukubaluleka koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular. Ixabiso leemali ezilandelayo kufuneka lihluke kwiimitha eziyi-16 ukuya kwezi-22 ze-mercury. Iimpawu kunye nemfuneko yokunyangwa kwe-glaucoma kubonakala ngenxa yokuqokelela okukhulu kwamanzi kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo.

Kuyavunyelwa ukuhlukanisa iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zesifo:

1. I-glaucoma yaseprayimari ivela rhoqo. Zivela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphuhlisa izifo ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yeengxaki ezifana ne- myopia , isifo sikashukela, izifo zesistim se-nergy ne-thyroid. Inendima ebalulekileyo iphinda idlalwe ngumdala kunye nokuzikhethela.
2. I-congenital glaucoma iqala phambi okanye ngexesha lokubanjwa. Ziyi-traumas, i-tumors, iinkqubo zokuvuvukala, ukungaqhelekanga kwemibryonic.
3. I-glaucoma yesiSeko iqala kuphela ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yesifo, umzekelo, i- keratitis , i-scleritis, i-uveitis, i-hemophthalmia, i-tumor, i-cataract, i-iris atrophy. Ngamanye amaxesha isifo singahlakulela ngenxa yokutshisa, ukuxhatshazwa kwemishini, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungenelelo olungenakuncedo.

Iimbangela, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokukhusela kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni ingaba i-glaucoma evulekile okanye i-glaucoma evulekile ifunyaniswa. Impawu yazo zombini iindidi zemiqondiso inokuqwalaselwa njengento yokubonakala kwemibhobho yemvula ejikeleze umthombo wokukhanya kunye nokugqithiswa kwesikhashana kwembono. Kwiimeko ezininzi zihamba kunye neentloko, ukusikwa kwamehlo kunye nemizwa engathandekiyo kwietempile kunye neentambo.

Kwimigangatho ezayo, umbono uqala ukuhla ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ukuba ungathathi naluphi na amanyathelo, unokupheliswa ngokukhawuleza.

Unyango kunye nokukhusela i-glaucoma

Ukuchonga izizathu kunye neempawu ze-glaucoma, qalisa unyango, usebenze kunye nokukhusela ukutya kufuneka kube ngokukhawuleza. Into ebhetele kakhulu kukuba le isifo esingenakuguquka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umbono uyawa, ke kuya kuba nzima ukuwubuyisela.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuze idibanise rhoqo rhoqo. Amaconsi akhethekileyo asebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye ancedise ukunciphisa umkhiqizo wokunyusa okanye ukukhawuleza ukuphuma kweso. Ngokufanayo, bavame ukunyulwa amavithamini, njengeLutein, umzekelo.

Ezinye izigulane zinokuncedwa kuphela ngongenelelo olusetyenziswayo. Imisebenzi ilandelwa rhoqo nge glaucoma evulekile kwaye inokunceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi.

Kwaye ukuphepha konke oku, kufuneka ugcine imigangatho elula yokukhusela:

1. Kanye ngonyaka kufuneka u tyelele i-ophthalmologist.
2. Inkqubo yemihla ngemihla kufuneka icace kwaye iphile.
3. Ukutya kufuneka kuqule ukutya okunesisithambile: i-soy, i-asparagus, i-strawberries, i-karoti, ukutya okutya, inyama ephilileyo kunye nentlanzi. Kwaye ngokubhaka, iifleta kunye nezitya ezibukhali kuya kufuneka zishiywe.