I-Kerateitis ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-cornea yelihlo, unyango lwayo luxhomekeke kwi-etiology yesifo. Esi sifo sichaphazela icandelo langaphambili le-eyeball kwaye likhokelela ekunciphiseni okukhulu kumbono. I-Keratitis kwiso iyakwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi. Ingaba yintsholongwane ye-viral, fungal okanye ibhaktheriya. Esi sifo singakhokelela ekumakaleni komonakalo, kunye nemichiza okanye umonakalo ophezulu.
I-Keratitis ye-cornea: Iindidi
Izizathu ezininzi zingabangela ukuba isifo, kuxhomekeke kuyo, iintlobo ezininzi ze-keratitis ziyahluka:
- Ibhaktheriya. Olu hlobo lwe-keratitis lubangele i-wax pseudomonasal, lunokubangela ukusuleleka kwe-amoebic. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo xa i-lens igqokwe ngokungalunganga okanye xa isohlo lilimale ngexesha lokususwa.
- I-keratitis yefungal ibangela ama- parasites ama- fungal . Ngenxa yoko, izilonda ziqala ukuvela kwiinkalo ezinzulu ze-cornea. Yilo hlobo lwe-keratitis oluyingozi kakhulu, kuba lunokunciphisa kakhulu umgangatho wombono. Kukho iimeko xa iliso livela ivava.
- Keratitis. Olu hlobo lwe-keratitis luyenzeka xa intsholongwane isebenza emzimbeni womntu, ngokuqhelekileyo i-virus ye-herpes. I-keratitis e-Viral inokunciphisa ubunzima obubonakalayo ukuba isifo sihlala ixesha elide.
- Keratitis. Le yintloko ye-herpes ye-corpea yeso. I-Keratitis yale ntlobo ingaba yinto engathandabuzekiyo okanye inzulu. Uhlobo lokuqala ludla ngokugqithiseleyo ngokungaqondakali ngokuncinci kancinci ngendlela yamachaphaza. Kwimeko yesibini, ugcino lwangaphakathi lwe-cornea lufakwe, oluya kuhamba kunye nesilonda okanye ithole.
- O buchule. Ubonakala kwiimpendulo. Esi sifo sineempawu ezifana nalezi: i-photophobia, i-itching, i-lachrymation. Olu hlobo lwe-keratitis lungabhubhisi nje kuphela ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo okubonakalayo, kodwa nobubupho.
I-Keratitis kwiso: iimpawu
Ukuba i-keratitis ingumntu ongeyonto, oko kukuchaphazela kuphela umgca ophezulu we-cornea yelihlo. Olu hlobo lwe-keratitis luhlala luyinkxalabo kwiinkambo ezinzima ze-conjunctivitis. Kwi-keratitis engqalileyo yamacangca okanye imitsalane ayihlali.
Iingqimba zangaphakathi ze-cornea zivutha ngekeratitis enzulu. Ngenxa yoko, izikram zihlala, zikhokelela ekunciphiseni kwezinto ezibonakalayo. I-keratitis yelihlo iyakwazi ukubonakaliswa yimpawu eziqhelekileyo: ukungafihli kwe-cornea kuncishiswe kakhulu, njengoko kukho ukuvuvukala.
Ukongeza kwi-edema kwi-cornea, ingenelela. Ziqukethe iiseli ze-plasma, i-epithelium ngaphezulu kwayo ingaxiliswa okanye igxothwe. Ngenxa yoko, i-cornea ilahlekelwa yinkanuko yayo, izilonda okanye ukuguguleka. Ukuba i-infiltrates ayinzulu, ngoko iyakhupha ize idlule ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Kuloo matyala xa ukungena kungena kunzulu, banokushiya ama-opacities ahluke kakhulu. Ukuba inkqubo iyanzima ngosulelo olushushu, ukungena kungenziwa kunye ne-necrosis yezicubu zenyama.
I-Keratitis kwiso: unyango
Unyango lwe-keratitis kweso kuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yayo. Kodwa eziqhelekileyo kunyango lwaluphi na uhlobo lwe-keratitis yinto ekhethekileyo. Ngangoko kunokwenzeka, ncika ekutya okuqukethe i-calcium kunye nevithamini C kunye ne-B, ioli yeentlanzi, zama ukukhuphela i-carbohydrates ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka ukusuka ekudleni.
Ukuba i-keratitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane, kuyakufuneka i-antitifectal, antibacterial okanye i-anti-virus. Ezi zinokuthi zihlolwe ihlo, ama-injections okanye amaphilisi.
Musa ukukhawuleza ukuvuya nokugqiba unyango xa zonke iimpawu ezibonakalayo ziphelile. Ukukhusela izikrakra kunye neengxaki, unyango kufuneka luqhutywe de ugqirha unike imvume yokuwugqiba.