Isilwanyana Senza njengento ebonakalayo esebenzayo iqulethe ibuprofen eyaziwayo-into engeyiyo-steroidal echasayo. Ngoko ukuba iipilisi ze-Imet azifumanekanga ngesizathu esithile, i-ibuprofen ecocekileyo izakufaka endaweni yazo ngokupheleleyo.
Yintoni enceda amayeza?
Njengoko ipilisi enxamnye nentloko i-Imet isebenza kakuhle, nangona isusa iintsuku zombini kunye neempawu ze-dysmenorrhea (intlungu kubafazi ekuqaleni kweentsuku ezibalulekileyo).
Ukongezelela, isilwanyana siyimisa intlungu kunye nentlungu ehlangeneyo, isuse ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ukuqina kwesantya kunye nokuphazamiseka kwizigulane eziphethwe zizifo ezivuthayo zesistim se-musculoskelet.
Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa
Njengoko umyalelo ukwazisa, iipilisi ze-Imet ziqeshe okanye zikhethile:
- i-rheumatoid arthritis;
- spondylitis engavumelekanga;
- ukunyanzeliswa kwesifo;
- osteoarthrosis;
- i-bursitis (ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama se-periarticular);
- i-psoriatic arthritis;
- tendovaginitis (ukuvuvukala kwethenda);
- i-adnexitis (ukuvuvukala kweefowuni zabasetyhini).
Unceda isilwanyana sithintele ekulwa nemisipha kunye nentlungu edibeneyo, eboshwe ngokuma kwexesha elide okanye elitsha.
Isilwayo sinqunywe njenge-antipyretic yezifo ezithathelwanayo kwaye emva kokugonywa, kunye nokulwa neentlungu.
Amacwecwe amashishini Imet
Imet inhibits ukuveliswa kwe-enzyme cyclooxygenase, echaphazela kakubi imetabolism ye-arachidonic acid. Ngenxa yoko, i-synthesis of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins, i-thromboxane kunye ne-prostacyclin incishisiwe. Ngenxa yale nto ekujoliswe kuyo, ukuveliswa kwe-pyrogen engapheliyo, i-bradykinin kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo ziyancitshiswa. Ekugqibeleni, ama-receptors entlungu aqala ukucaphukisa ngaphantsi, kwaye umsebenzi wokuvuvukala uncedisa.
Ngokuphathelele isenzo sokulwa ne-antipyretic, ibuprofen inako ukunciphisa izinga le-prostaglandines ngqo kwindawo ye-thermoregulation kwi-hypothalamus, evumela ukuba uhlawule ubushushu.
Indlela yesicelo
Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eyi-15 ubudala banika iipetethe ze-0.5 ze-Imet (le 200-400 mg yesilwanyana). Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba kubekho ukuphuka okungenani iiyure ezingama-4 phakathi kokutya. Ngaphezulu kwe-1200 mg yamachiza ngemini ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa, ehambelana namacwecwe amathathu.
Kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-12, umthamo ophezulu unama-2500 mg.
Ukungqinelana
Iipilisi zamaphepha kufuneka zilahlwe:
- abantu abanganyanzelwanga njengeApirin (i-aspirin i-triir kunye neempumlo ze-runny kunye ne-bronchospasm emva kokuthatha i-acetylsalicylic acid);
- izigulane, ngovelwano ngabanye kwi-ibuprofen kunye neempawu ze-Imet;
- ukuxhatshazwa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-stteroidal anti-inflammatory;
- abantu abaneempembelelo ezimbi, isibindi;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-12.