Zingaphi iinkonzo owaziyo? Wonke umntu uyazi iinkolo zenkcubeko ezifana nobuKrestu, ubuSulumane, ubuBuddha, ubuHindu kunye nobuYuda.
Kodwa enyanisweni, kukho ezinye iicawa ezininzi ezaziwa ngabantu abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Ngezantsi uzakufumana uluhlu lwama-25 angamkelekanga, anqabileyo kunye anonwabo.
1. Ukuxhatshazwa
Le ntshukumo yasungulwa ngowe-1974 ngumnyatheli waseFransi nalowo owayengumgibeli waseClaude Vorilon, ogama linguRael. Abalandeli bakhe bakholelwa ekubeni kukho izihambi. Ngokwale mfundiso, kanye emva kwenkwenkwezi yesinye iplanethi yafika kuMhlaba wethu, owadala zonke iintlobo zobomi basemhlabeni, kuquka uluntu. AmaRael akhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezesayensi kunye nokukhuthaza imbono yokwenza i-cloning people.
2. Scientology
Le nkolo yasungulwa ngumlobi wenzululwazi uL. Hubbard ngo-1954, ubiza ukuba ahlole ubungqina bokomoya bokwenene, ukuziqonda, ubudlelwane kunye nezihlobo, uluntu, uluntu lonke, zonke iintlobo zobomi, izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezomoya, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ngamandla amakhulu . Ngokutsho kweemfundiso zeScientologists, umntu ungumntu ongafiyo ongokomoya ongapheliyo ubomi bakhe. Abalandeli bale nkolo banobuntu obuninzi njengoJohn Travolta noTom Cruise.
3. Yehova
I-National Nation ingenye yeengxabano ezinxamnye nenkolo ye "amaYuda amnyama namaSirayeli". Igama lalo linikezelwa kulo nyaka ngokuhlonipha umkhokeli oyisiseko uBen Yahweh ngo-1979. Imfundiso yecawa isekelwe kwinxalenye ekuchazeni kweBhayibhile yamaKristu, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo lichasene ngokucacileyo kwiimbono eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenwe zobuKristu kunye nobuYuda. Ngamanye amaxesha abalandeli beli nkolo babizwa ngokuba liqela labachasayo okanye inkolo yobukhulu bamnyama.
4. Icawa Yezo Zonke Ihlabathi
Icawa yehlabathi lonke liyinkolo engatshitshisiyo eyenziwa ngo-1962 ngu-Oberon Zell-Ravenhart kunye nomkakhe uMnuz Glory Zell-Ravenhart. Inkolo yavela eCalifornia - ukusabalalisa kwayo kwaqala ngqongquthela lwabahlobo nabathandekayo, eliphefumlelwe inkolelo yenkolelo yencwadi yesayensi ethi "The Stranger kwilizwe elinqabileyo" nguRobert Heinlein.
5. Subud
I-Subud yintlangano yonqulo esekelwe kwintsebenzo yokuzikhethela kunye nokuxhamla (okuhambelana nomsebenzi wesimo se-ecstasy). Inkolo yasungulwa ngumkhokheli womoya wase-Indonesian u-Mohammed Subuh kuma-1920. Ixesha langoku livinjelwe e-Indonesia kude kube ngama-1950, emva koko kwasasazeka kwiYurophu naseMerika. Umkhanyo omkhulu we-subud uthi "latihan" - ukucamngca kwexesha elide, okumele kwenziwe okwangama-2 ngeveki.
6. Icawa yeFlying Macaroni Monster
Eyaziwa nangokuthi iPastafrianism - intshukumo yama-parodic yavela emva kokupapashwa kwincwadi evulekileyo ye-physicist yaseMelika uBobby Henderson. Kwidilesi yakhe kwiSebe leMfundo le-Kansas, isayensi inqwenela ukuba kwikharityhulam yekharityhulam, kunye nenkolelo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nembono yokudala indalo, isifundo sokufunda ukholo kwi-Flying Macaroni Monster yabonakala. Kuza kube namhlanje, iPastafarianism yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengenkolo eNew Zealand naseNetherlands.
7. Ukuhamba kweNkosana uFilipu
Enye yeenkolo ezinqabileyo kwihlabathi mhlawumbi ukuhamba kweNkosana uFilipu. Ihlelo lixhaswa ngamalungu wesizwe sasePacific kwisiqithi saseVanuatu. Kukholelwa ukuba inkolo yavela ngo-1974 emva kokuba ilizwe livakatyezwe ngu-Queen Elizabeth II kunye nendoda yakhe uPrince Philip. Abahlali bathatha ubukhosi bendoda ejongene nobuso bentaba yelo ntaba kwaye emva koko baye banqula imifanekiso yakhe.
8. Aghori Shiva
Agri - inkolo yexakeka, ukuphulwa kobuHindu bendabuko kwi-14 leminyaka AD. Uninzi lwamaHindu aseOrthodox uxela abalandeli be-agor ukuba benze izinto ezingenangqiqo kunye nemikhuba engavunyelwangayo echasene nezithethe ezigcinayo. Ziziphi ezo zithethe? Ama-Sectarians ahlala emangcwabeni kwaye atya inyama yenyama. Ukongezelela, aba bantu baphuza kwiingqayi zomntu, njengezindebe, baqhekeza iintloko zezilwanyana eziphilayo baze bacamngce ngokucacileyo kwiimpawu zabashiya ukuze bafumane ukukhanyiselwa kokomoya.
9. Pana Wave
Inkolelo yenkolo yaseJapan iPan Wave yasungulwa ngowe-1977 kwaye idibanisa imfundiso yeemfundiso ezintathu ezahlukeneyo-ubuKristu, ubuBuddha kunye nenkolo ye "intsha entsha". Okwangoku iyaziwa ngokuba nesimo sengqondo esingavamile kumagagasi ashukumisayo, apho, ngokulandela abalandeli bePan Wave, kubangelwa utshintsho lwemozulu, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinzulu.
10. Abantu bendalo yonke
Abantu bendalo yonke inhlangano yenkolo yaseCzech eyayisungulwa ngama-1990 ngu-Ivo Benda, owaziwa phantsi kwegama lakhe le-astar. Inkokeli yehlelo ithi ibenezinye iinkcukacha ezixubene nemiphakathi engaphandle, eyamenza ukuba athole inkululeko entsha yenkolo. Uthando olusasazekayo nesimo sengqondo esifanelekileyo, abantu baseMhlabeni bazama ukulwa nezobuchwepheshe zanamhlanje nemikhwa emibi.
11. Icawa ye-Incomplete (i-Subgenius)
Icawa ye-Subgenius yinkonzo yama-parodi eyabhalwa ngumlobi waseMerika kunye nomenzi wefilimu uAivon Stang kwiminyaka ye-1970. Ihlelo lithintela ingcamango yenyaniso epheleleyo, kodwa kunokuba idlulise indlela yokuphila yamahhala. Icawa ye-Subgenius ishumayela umxube weemfundiso ezininzi ezahlukileyo, kunye nobuntu bayo obuphambili ngumprofeti kwaye "ungumthengisi ogqwesileyo wama-50s" uBob Dobbs.
12. Nuoububianism
Ukunyuka kwamaNubaubianism kwakuyinhlangano yonqulo eyakhiwa nguDwight York. Imfundiso yecawa yayisekelwe kwingcamango yokuphakama kwabamnyama, unqulo lwamaYiputa amandulo kunye neepramamidi zabo, inkolelo kwi-UFOs kunye neengcamango zobuqhetseba ze-Illuminati kunye ne-club ye-Bilderberg. Ngomhla ka-Ephreli 2004, isenzo seli qela saphela, ekubeni iYork yagwetywa iminyaka eyi-135 entolongweni ngenxa yokukhwabanisa kwemali, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana kunye nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho.
13. I-Discordianism
Le yinye inkolo yecawa, ebizwa ngokuba yinto yonqulo. Ixesha langoku lisekwe ngumbini wezinkukhu ezincinci, uKerry Thornley noGreg Hill, ngawo-1960. I-Discordianism yaba yintlangano eyaziwayo emhlabeni emva kokuba umlobi waseMelika uRobert Anton Wilson asebenzise iimbono zenkolo yeengxabano ngokubhala yakhe inzululwazi yesayensi ye-Illuminatus!
14. I-Etheric Society
Le ntshukumo yasungulwa ngumfundisi wase-Australia we-yoga waseGeorge King, owabhengezela intlanganiso kunye nentuthuko yasemaphandleni kwiminyaka yama-50 ye-XX yenkulungwane. Ihlelo le-Etherius yintlangano yenkolo, ifilosofi kunye nemfundiso yokuba kuthiwa itholakala kwintambo ephakamileyo yehlabathi, nangona iquka imibono yobuKristu, ubuBuddha kunye namaHindu.
15. Icawa ye-Euthanasia
Inye kuphela inkolo ebantwini, kunye nenhlangano yezopolitiko esemthethweni, icawa ye-euthanasia, yasungulwa ngo-1992 eBoston nguNkokeli uChris Korda kunye nomfundisi uRobert Kimberk. Okwangoku iqhubela phambili ukuhla kobuninzi babantu, njengoko oku kunokusombulula ingxaki yokugqithiswa kweMhlaba, kwakunye nokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iingxaki zeplanethi yethu. Isiqwenga esidumile secawa "Londoloza iplanethi - zibulale!" Kunokubakho ngokubonakalayo kumafowuni ngexesha leemeko zentlalo eyahlukeneyo.
16. Inzululwazi yonwabile
Inzululwazi yeLucky yindlela yokufundisa yaseJapane, eyasungulwa nguRuhoho Okavaon ngo-1986. Ngo-1991, le nkcubeko yaqatshelwa njengentlangano yenkolo. Abalandeli bokwangoku bakholelwa kuxoxwa lomhlaba ogama lingu-El Kantare. Ukufumana ulonwabo lwenene, owaziwa nangokukhanya, amalungu ecawa athi iimfundiso zaseRio Okavona ngokuthandaza, ukucinga, ukufunda iincwadi ezifunekayo nokucamngca.
17. Ithempeli lokuKhanya kwangaphakathi
Ithempeli Lokukhanya Kwangaphakathi Ngumbutho wenkolo ovela eManhattan. Amalungu ayo akholelwa ukuba izinto ezinengqondo, kuquka i-marijuana, i-LSD, i-dipropyltryptamine, i-mescaline, i-psilocybin kunye ne-fungus psychedelic, yinyama kaThixo yinyani, into enika ulwazi olukhethekileyo. Ngokwamalungu ethempelini, zonke iinkonzo zehlabathi zavela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweengqondo ze-psychedelic.
18. IJedaism
IJediism yinto enye inqulo entsha ehlanganisa amawaka abalandeli be-Star Wars saga emhlabeni jikelele. Inkambo yefilosofi isekelwe kwimigaqo eqingqiweyo yobomi bukaJedi. Amalungu ale mfundiso athi "amandla" afanayo yintsimi yamandla okwenene egcwalisa yonke indawo. Ngo-2013, i-Jedaism yaba yinkokeli eyisixhenxe eninzi e-UK, ifumana abalandeli abangama-175,000.
19. Zoroastrianism
I-Zoroastriyrian ingenye yeemfundiso ezidala zodwa (imfundiso eyodwa), eyasungulwa ngumprofeti uZarathustra kwi-Iran yakudala malunga neminyaka engama-3 500 edlulileyo. Kwiminyaka engama-1000 le nkonzo yayiyimpembelelo enkulu ehlabathini, kwaye ukususela ngo-600 BC ukuya ku-650 AD yaba yinto esemthethweni yePersia (i-Iran yangoku). Namhlanje, lo mkhwa wenkolo awusandulwanga kakhulu, kwaye ngoku kungama-100,000 abalandeli abaziwayo. Ngendlela, nantsi kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba le nkolo ivunyelwe ngumntu owaziwayo njengoFreddie Mercury.
20. iHaziti Voodoo
Iimfundiso zonqulo ezahlukahlukeneyo zeVoodoo eHaiti zavela kwizigqila zaseAfrika ezaziye zahlonyelwa eziqithi zaza zaguqulelwa kwiKatolika kwinkulungwane ye-16 neye-17. Emva kwexesha eliphantsi kweempembelelo zobuKristu, iimfundiso zanamhlanje zeVoodoo Haitians zaba ngumxube wezithethe. Ngendlela, iminyaka engama-200 eyadlulayo kwakukho inkolo engaqondakaliyo yaphefumlela ikhoboka lendawo yokuvukela ama-colonialists aseFransi. Emva kwenguqulelo, iRiphabhlikhi yaseHaiti yaba yinkalo yesibini emelekileyo eMntla naseMzantsi Melika emva kweUnited States. Kwintliziyo yeVoodoo ukufundisa kukukholelwa kuThixo omnye uBondyeu, kwimimoya yentsapho, okuhle, ububi kunye nempilo. Abalandeli belo kholo bazama ukunyanga ngokunyanga kunye nemifuno kunye nemilingo, ukuqikelela nokukhupha imimoya.
21. I-Neuroidism
I-Neo-Norwegianism inkolo epapasha ukukhangela ukuvisisana, idumise imvelo kwaye ifundisa ukuhlonela zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni. Okwangoku iyingxenye esekelwe kwizithethe zamandulo zama-Celtic, kodwa i-druidism yanamhlanje iquka i-shamanism, uthando lomhlaba, ukuxhaswa kwamanye amazwe, ukuthanda iintlanga, ukukhonza kwelanga kunye nokholo ekuzalweni kwakhona.
22. IRastafarianism
I-Rastafarianism yinto enye inkolo encinci eyayivela eJamaica ngowe-1930, emva kokumenyezelwa kukaHaalele Selassie njengokumkani wokuqala waseTopiya. AmaRastafarians akholelwa ukuba uHaalele Selassie unguThixo oyinyaniso, kwaye ngelinye ilanga uza kubuyisa eNigro Afrika onke amaNigro athunyelwa kwamanye amazwekazi ngokumelene nokuthanda kwabo. Abalandeli beli xesha banokubaluleka kwendalo, uthando lobuzalwana, bayayiphika isiseko sehlabathi leNtshona, banxibe i-dreadlocks kunye nomsiju ukuze bakhanyiswe ngokomoya.
23. Icawa yaseMaradona
Icawa yaseMaradona yinkolo yonqulo eyaziwayo kwiGalor Diego player. Isimboli yecawa yinkcazo ye-D10S, kuba idibanisa igama lesiSpeyin elithi Dios (uThixo) kunye nenombolo yekhasi yomdlali (10). Icawa yasungulwa ngo-1998 ngabalandeli baseArgentine, ababethi uMaradona ngumdlali webhola ekhatywayo kwimbali yoluntu.
24. Aum Shinrikyo
U-Aum Shinrikyo uguqulela ngokuqinisekileyo ngokuthi "inyaniso ephezulu." Le yinye ihlelo lamaJapan elincinane, elisekelwe kwiminyaka yee-1980 kwaye lisasaza umxube wemfundiso yobuBuddha neyamaHindu. Inkokeli yenkolo, uLizwi Asahara, yazibiza ngokuba nguKristu kunye nookuqala "ukhanyiselwa" ukususela ngexesha likaBuddha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, iqela laba ngumkhokeli wobugorha kunye neengcipheko, amalungu awo ayelungiselela ukuphela kwehlabathi kunye neMfazwe Yehlabathi YesiThathu. Abalandeli behlelo babekholelwa ukuba kule apocalypse baya kuphila kuphela. Namhlanje iAum Shinrikyo ivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi.
25. UFrisbittarianism
Mhlawumbi, enye yezona zinkolo ezihlaselayo kwihlabathi, i-Frisbittarianism iyinkolelo yamahlaya ebomini emva kokufa. Umsunguli wentshukumo ngumculi odumileyo waseMerika kunye nomculi uGeorge Karlin, ochaze i-postulate enkulu yokholo olutsha ngala mazwi alandelayo: "Xa umntu efa, umphefumlo wakhe uphakama kwaye uphonswe njengefrisbee phezu kophahla lwendlu apho anamathela khona kunye nento yonke."