Ngokuqinisekileyo, bonke abaphumelele esikolweni naseyunivesithi bafuna ukwazi ukuba yiziphi izakhono eziza kuba zifunwa kwiminyaka eyi-10. Olu lwazi luya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane okukhethekileyo okanye uvumeleke kwakhona, okuya kuthi, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ingeniso ephezulu kunye nomsebenzi ozinzile.
Iimeko kwiimarike zabasebenzi zenza kucacile ukuba kwiingcali ezininzi ezifunwa kwiminyaka emi-5-10 edlulileyo, iinkampani zanamhlanje azifunanga. Sithetha ngabangcali bezoqoqosho, iindawo zentlalo kunye namagqwetha. Abaninzi abaphumelele kwizikolo zomthetho abakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwemfuno kwiimarike zabasebenzi. Kakade, wonke umntu ufuna ukuphepha le nto.
Abahlalutyi beengcali zeemarike zabasebenzi baye baqulunqa uluhlu oluthile lwezithuba ezifunwa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo. Ngokutsho kwangaphambili, imeko kwimarike yomsebenzi izatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo. Ezinye izithuba ezingaqhelekanga ziba yimisebenzi eyaziwayo kakhulu ekhona kakade ngo-2014.
Ziziphi izakhono ziya kuba zifuna kwixesha elizayo?
- Iinjineli zeekhemikhali, i-petrochemical, i-oil industry. Kwiminyaka ezayo, ukuxhuma okubukhali ekuphuhliseni imveliso kulindeleke, ngokubhekiselele kuyo imfuno yeenjini ziza kwanda. Kuza kube yimhla, kuphela inani elincinci labafundi bezikolweni abakhetha ukufaka ezi zizodwa "ezizodwa" ngenxa yokungakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi kunye nomvuzo ophantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ixesha leenjini ziya kuza kwiminyaka embalwa. Ngangoku nanani inani lezithuba zeengcali zobugcisa lande kaninzi.
- Iingcali zobuchwepheshe beenkcukacha. Ngenxa yokuba i-99% yamashishini anamhlanje ayenzi ngaphandle kwekhompyutha, kusekho imfuno ephezulu yeengcali zezobuchwephesha zenkcazelo kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Abaqulunqi, abalawuli beenkqubo, abaqulunqi bewebhu kunye nezinye ezininzi izazinzulu zenzululwazi zifunwa kwixesha elizayo.
- Ecologists. Lo msebenzi ungowomsebenzi ofunekayo wekamva ngenxa yokudakalisa okukhulu kwimeko yezinto eziphilayo kwiindawo zonke zeplanethi yethu. Imfuno enkulu kakhulu ilindeleke kwiingcali eziza kubandakanywa nemisebenzi kunye nokupheliswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokuthintelwa kwamanzi amaninzi.
- Iingcali zokuzonwabisa, ubuhle kunye noshishino. La ma shishini, anamhlanje ayenzelwe abantu abatsha, ekugqibeleni aya kutshintshela abantu kunye nobudala. Kule nkalo, kwiminyaka emi-5-10, kukho ukwanda kweemfuno zabasebenzi kwezokhenketho, ubuhle kunye namaziko ogqirha.
- Abakhi abaqeqeshiweyo abaphezulu kunye nabaqulunqi. Okwangoku, kukho utshintsho lweedolophu ezinkulu kunye ezincinci. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa yonke indawo kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-10-20 ezayo yokunciphisa kule ndawo ayilindeleke. Ngoko ke, iingcali zokwakha nazo ziphakathi kwezona zinto zifunwa kakhulu kwixesha elizayo.
Iingcali zengxelo yemarike yemisebenzi yokuba kwizithuba ezizayo malunga nommandla wezolimo aziyi kufunwa. Kuze kube namhlanje, ezolimo ziyancipha, kwaye ngoku akukho sikhokelo sokukholelwa ukuba kungekudala uza kuvuselela.
Kwixesha elizayo, ubugcisa bezinto ezisetyenziswayo karhulumente - ochwepheshe bezempilo, oombane - baya kuhlala befunwa kwixesha elizayo. Kwakhona, akuyi kubakho ukulahla kweemfuno zeengcali kwimisebenzi yemoto. Nangona kunjalo, abaninzi babo baya kulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nezixhobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zeekhompyutha.