Nawuphi na umsebenzi wabantu kunzima ukucinga ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezandla, ukunyanzelisa ngokuchanekileyo kweminwe kunye nezandla. Ngoko ke, xa kuphazamiseka kwezi zakhiwo ze-anatomical, ukufunyanwa okukhawulezileyo kuyadingeka, apho i-orthosis ye-joint joint isetyenziswa ngayo. Izixhobo ezinjalo zamathambo asincedisi kuphela kunyango lwamayeza kunye nokuvuselelwa emva kokungenelela kokucwangciswa, kodwa kusetyenziselwa injongo yokukhusela, kuba inokuthintela ukukhululeka kwezandla kunye neminwe.
I-orthosis eqinile yokubambisana kwesandla
Udidi oluxhasayo lwezinto ezixhasayo, eqinisweni, itayiti ephantse ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo indawo yenzalo eyalimalayo, ingabandakanyi ukunyakaza kwesandla kunye neminwe. Ingxowa yenziwe ngezinto ezingenawo umoya, ezithandekayo ze-hypoallergenic kwi-framesti eqinile yeplastiki okanye ngokusebenzisa iiplati zetsimbi ezibanzi (kumacala emveliso nakwindawo yesundu). Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ukufikelela kwiinkcukacha, kufakwa kwi-straps e-elastic, kwongezelela ukubonelela umgaqo wezinga loxinzelelo kwesikhumba.
I-orthosis yombuzo kufuneka iguqulwe emva kokuphulwa komonakalo, umonakalo kwietoni okanye kwiigaments. Kwakhona izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwazo ziingxaki:
- Kwixesha elidlulileyo emva kokuhlinzwa kwiminwe nezandla;
- izigaba zokugqibela ze-rheumatoid arthritis;
- iidridi ezinzima zokuphelisa i-arthrosis ;
- i-paresis, ukukhubazeka kwimvelaphi yeemfucuza kwiingqondo;
- umonakalo omkhulu wemisipha.
I-orthosis enemizila eqinile kunye ne-soft soft for the joint
Le fom yebhanki iyanciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwesilungu, ukuxhasa umsebenzi walo kwinqanaba lomzimba eliqhelekileyo.
Amakhonkco azinzileyo ayenziwe ngezinto ezinonophelo ezixubekileyo kunye nezitya zetsimbi okanye iplastiki. Zivame ukuba zikhona kwicala lesundu ukuze zenze ukuxinwa okufunekayo kwesixhobo.
Iindidi ezichazwe ngeendlela ezisebenzisa ezi zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- isidingo sokulungiswa okumodareyithwe kwesalathisi sesandla emva kokususwa kwebhanti yokubeka;
- imivalo yoxinzelelo oluphakathi;
- iziphulo zengcali kunye nezindlu kunye nokuphulwa kwegamentli;
- ukubuyiselwa kwindlela yokuhlinzwa;
- isifo seentlungu ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokulimala ngezandla ezahlukeneyo;
- izifo ezidibeneyo ezingaguqukiyo.
Isixhobo esinjalo sinciphise ixesha lokuvuselela kwaye sinceda ekuchanekeni nasekubuyiseni ngokukhawuleza ukuhamba kwesigxina.
Amabhanti ahlambulukileyo afana nalawa azinzileyo, kodwa aveliswa ngaphandle kweetabhethi nezicatshulwa. Olu hlobo lwemilo aluphelelisi ngokupheleleyo ukuhamba kwedibeneyo, lenza enye imisebenzi:
- ukuthintela ukuphakanyiswa okuphezulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ze-anatomiki zesandla;
- ukusilisa kunye nokufudumala kwesandla nesandla;
- ukutyumba kweenkqubo zokuvuvukala;
- ukususwa kwentlungu kunye nokuvuvukala;
- ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwilungu;
- ukuzinzisa kokubambisana;
- ukuthintela ukulimala kwezemidlalo, ukulimala kwasekhaya nakwezakhono.
Indlela yokugqoka kakuhle i-orthosis yesigxina sesandla?
Izixhobo ze-orthopedic ezicatshungulwayo zine-anatomical shape, ziphindaphinda imigca yesandla, ngoko ke kufuneka kuvele iingxaki ze-brush. Into ekumele uyibukele kukuba iiplastiki okanye i-metal (if any) ikhona kwicala lesandla.
Umandla wenkxalabo yenkxaso kwisigxina imiselwe ngokuzimeleyo, kwisitshixo kufuneka kube lula.