Inkukhu yenkukhu isifo esibi esasasazwa ngamaconsi. I-agent causative yegciwane le-Varicella-zoster. Esi sifo siqala ukudibanisa kunye ne-agusti ekhuselayo yentsholongwane, ebonakaliswa ngokusasazeka kunye nokuxhaphaka. Ngenxa yoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, eso sifo senzeke kubantwana, kwaye ziyakunyamezela kakuhle, zidinga ubuncinane bonyango lwezonyango.
Imeko eyahlukeneyo ibonakala xa umntu eba ngumntu omdala eneenkukhu, oye wagwenywa yintsholongwane ebuntwaneni. Inyani kukuba abantu abadala abakhupha imfuyo baneempawu ezinzima kwaye bahlala behamba neengxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abadala bayagula xa umntwana osulelekileyo usendlini.
Iimpawu zokukhupha inkukhu kubantu abadala
Ixesha lokuxubusha kwesifo ezininzi kwiimeko ezili-11-21 iintsuku. Emva koko kuza ixesha leempawu ezingenasiphelo ze-inkukhu, enokuthi abantu abadala bahlala malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Ngeli thuba lexesha ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- malaise jikelele;
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba (ukuya kwi-37 ukuya kwi-39 ° C);
- kunciphisa ukutya;
- kulala.
Emva koko landela ixesha leembonakalo eziphambili zesifo, oko kukuthi, ukugqabhuka kwesikhumba kuqala ukubonakala. Ubume bendawo buyahlukahluka-emuva, isisu, iingalo, imilenze, intloko, intamo. Inani lezilonda lingafikelela kumawaka ambalwa.
Ukukhawuleza kuqala kufana neentambo ezinobungqingili kwaye kubonisa amabala amnyama okwi-4 mm ububanzi, emva kweeyure ezimbalwa eziguqulwa zibe ngamaphepha. Ezinye iipilisi ziba yi-single-cell vesicles ezizaliswe ngokucacileyo okukhoyo.
Ngomhla okanye emibini, iimbumba ezintathu zomile, kunye ne-crusts emnyama zihlala kwindawo yazo, eziye zatshitshiswa kancane. Ngelo xesha, iifutha zingabonakala kwiimbrane ezinamaqabunga ngendlela ye-vesicles, ezikhawuleza zibe zizilonda. Ixesha leemvula lihlala malunga neentsuku ezingama-3 ukuya kwe-9. Kule meko, umntu uyasasazeka kulo lonke isifo kwaye zingadlulanga iintsuku ezi-5 emva kokubonakala kwento yokugqibela yokuhlaselwa.
Iingxaki zenkomo yenkukhu kubantu abadala
Ukuphuhliswa kweempembelelo ezinobungozi kubantu abadala kudibene nokusasazeka kwenkqubo, ukunqotshwa kwezitho zangaphakathi, ukuxhaswa kosulelo lwesibini. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iingxaki ezinobungozi:
- encephalitis;
- i-meningitis;
- pyoderma ;
- myocarditis;
- lymphadenitis;
- arteritis nabanye.
Unyango lwama-varicella kubantu abadala
Unyango lweendlela ezingenakunzima zesifo - uphawu, ngokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi njengamaqela:
- antipyretic;
- antihistamines ;
- antipruritic;
- ezichasayo.
Ngethuba lomkhuhlane, kufuneka ugcine ukuphumla kombhede, ukutya okunengqiqo, nokusela kakhulu amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha anikezelwe ngamachiza antiviral, i-interferon yeziyobisi. Iisalathisi ziphathwa ngamachiza angaphandle ngefuthe le-antitimicrobial kunye ne-antipruritic (imifuno enobungakanani, i-fucorcin, njl njl.). Iinkqubo zamanzi ziphela.
Inkukhu inkunzi kubantu abadala ngokuphindaphindiweyo
Kwizigulane ezinomkhuhlane wenkukhu, ukhuseleko lwaphuhliswa, kwaye ukuphuculwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwesi sifo akunakwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, intsholongwane ye-Varicella-zoster kwintlanganiso yesibini kunye nomzimba inokubangela esinye isifo-shingles. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka nge-activation ye-virus ehlala emzimbeni kwixesha elikude.
Ukuthintela i-varicella kubantu abadala
Abantu abadala abangenayo igciwane kwi-virus yenkukhu bayacetyiswa ukuba bagonywe esi sifo ukuze bagweme iingxaki. Kwilizwe le-CIS, iindidi ezimbini zegonti zisetyenziswa - "Varilrix" kunye ne "Okavaks".