Ubushushu bomzimba womntu bubonakaliso bombuso kunye nempilo yendalo. Ukuba elinye lezitho ligule okanye lentsholongwane, ukushisa komzimba kungakhula okanye kuwele. Xa umntwana egula, umkhuhlane wakhe uvela, oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakhe ulwa ntsho longwane. Kwaye abazali bahlala bekwazi ukuba benze ntoni kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba i-thermometer ibonisa ukushisa komzimba osezantsi, nangona iziphatha kakuhle. Emva koko abazali badidekile ngenxa yokuba umntwana unobushushu obuphantsi.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukushisa okuphantsi komntwana kuyimpawu zomzimba wakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuphindaphindiweyo uthetha ngeenguqu ezimbi ezenzeka ngaphakathi, ezinokulimaza impilo. Izizathu zihlukileyo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba awukwazi ukushiya le nyaniso ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa kwabantu abadala. Ungathini kulo mzekelo, kubiza ugqirha okanye ithemba lokuba yonke into ihamba ngokwayo?
Ukushisa okuphantsi kunokuthi kwenzeke nakubantwana abancinane kakhulu. Kwiintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha, ukushisa okuphantsi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba utshintshiselwano lomzimba womzimba alukazanga ukutshintshwa kwenguqu ephawulezileyo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukulungelelanisa ubushushu bakhe ngoncedo lwentuthuko kamama, ukulufaka esifubeni sakhe. Ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngaphambi komhla wokugqibela okanye ngesisindo esiphantsi kakhulu kufakwa kwikhamera ekhethekileyo, apho kubalulekile ukugcina ubumnyama obufunekayo ebomini bakhe. Kodwa kukho izizathu ezinzulu zokubanda kweqondo lokushushu, esiyiqwalasela ngoku.
Izizathu zokushisa okuphantsi komntwana
- Ukushisa komntwana ongaphantsi kwama-degrees angama-36 kunokubakho ngenxa yegciwane lesibindi esandul 'usanda kutshatyalaliswa kwaye usayine isistim somzimba sokusilela.
- Kwakhona, ukushisa okuphantsi kakhulu kumntwana kunokuba nesifo se-thyroid okanye umsebenzi ophantsi we-adrenal.
- Iqondo lokushisa lomzimba linciphisa ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezichaphazelayo zokuphefumula.
- Ukushisa kumntwana ongaphantsi kwesi siqhelo kunokuthi, ukuba kukho ukulungiswa kwesondlo se-hemoglobin egazini okanye kwizifo zengqondo.
Unokukunceda njani umntwana ngokushisa okuphantsi?
Zonke ezi zimpawu zihambelana nokunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ngamandla kunye nokunyuka komzimba. Isigulane sibonisa ukulala, ukunganakwa, iintloko, ukulahlekelwa yidlo. Ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba umntwana unobushushu bomzimba obuphantsi ebusuku, zama ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukuyihlambela umntwana ngamathunga okufudumala, oku kuya kulubuhlungu nje imeko. Kuya kuba ngcono xa ulala naye kunye nomfudumala wakho. Ngexesha lobushushu bomzimba abuqhelekanga, vumela umntwana alale nawe. Xa i-supercooling, umntwana kufuneka afudumele, kodwa engagqunywanga, imilenze kufuneka ishushu.
Ukongeza kwimiba engokwenyama, kunokuba nezizathu zengqondo zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa kubantwana. Ukuxinezeleka, ukukhathazeka okubi kunye neentloko zikhokelela ekuhlahleni kweqondo lokushisa komzimba. Ukufumanisa ukuxilongwa okuchanekileyo, kufuneka ufune uncedo kumgqirha. Umgqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba uthathe uvavanyo kwaye ukwazi ukuqonda isizathu sokwehla kwelo bushushu.
Zama ukunyamekela ukuziphatha komntwana kunye nokushisa komzimba wakhe naliphi ixesha lonyaka ukuphepha iingxaki. Qinisekisa umkhuhlane womntwana ngokuqina, iivithamini. Qinisekisa ukubandakanya ukutya kweentsana kunye neentsholongwane ezinokusiza umzimba ukubuyisela isimiso saso sokuzivikela, ukuqinisa umzimba kunye nokukhusela kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo.