I-Rotavirus inentsholongwane yabantu abagulayo babo bonke ubudala kwaye kungekho kanye. Kodwa phantse i-90% yabantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-6 kunye neminyaka emi-2 ubudala banesifo sengcinezelo. Ingozi kakhulu yintlupheko yabantwana abasweleyo abangenako ukufumana ukhuselo lokuzivikela ngama-immune ngobisi bamama.
Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus
Indlela yokudluliselwa kwesifo i-fecal-oral. Ixesha lokuxubusha liyi-1-3 iintsuku. Ekuqaleni, kunokukho imeko enjengomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu kunye nomqala.
I-Rotavirus ihlasela i-villi yesisu esincinci. Banciphisa umsebenzi wee-enzymes ezikhethekileyo eziphula i-polysaccharides. Ngenxa yoko, ukutya okungapheliyo kudlulela phambili emathunjini, okubangela ukwanda okuthe kratya kwamanzi kwi-lumen ye-guten: amanzi athatyathwa kwiimfucu ukuphucula ukutya okungapheliyo. Ukongezelela, ukuvuvukala kuvela emathunjini, kwaye kunye nokutya kunye namanzi okucwangcisiweyo akunakunyulwa ngumzimba. Kukho iqondo lokushisa elifikelela kwi-39 C, ukuhlanza nokurhuda.
Iprophylaxis ye-rotavirus kubantwana
Konke oku kuholele ekurhuleni okukhulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamanzi kunye nosawoti. Umntu omdala unakho ukuhlawula ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kwaye unqabile ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ngomntwana, le meko iyingozi. Unyango lwe-rotavirus ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Oko kukuthi, kubandakanya ukuzalisa amanzi kunye netyuwa.
Iikliniki ihlala iintsuku ezingama-7, ngoko kuvuleka iindlela zokuzivikela, kunye nokubuya kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, nangona xa kuphuluke ngokupheleleyo, abanye abantwana bayaqhubeka bekhulula i-rotaviruses kwimo esingqongileyo malunga neeveki ezi-3. Ngoko ke, ukubaluleka okukhulu kufuneka kunikwe ukukhusela i-rotavirus intsholongwane kubantwana.
Qinisekisa ukuba uhlambulule ucoceko, uhlambe izandla, usebenze ukusika. I-Rotavirus ayimelana ne-acids, izitya eziqhelekileyo, ukushisa okuphantsi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ziyafa ngokubilisa.
Okwangoku, i-immunoglobulin ye-antitroviral yokusetyenziswa kwe-enteral isetyenziswe njengeyeza lokukhusela i-rotavirus. I-antibiotics yokukhusela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-rotavirus ayifanelekanga: ayenza kwiibhaktheriya, kwaye isifo sibangelwa yiintsholongwane.
Nangona kunjalo, amaziko oonyango kuphela ayeza kuxilonga kwaye afumane izizathu zokurhuda, ngoko ungazami ukuphatha umntwana ngokwakho.