I-Geranium, ukunakekelwa ekhaya - kulula kangakanani ukuphumeza izimbali eziluhlaza?

Kwabaqalayo banako ukukhula i-geranium kwifestile, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwisityalo esithandwayo kuyilula kwaye ayifuni imizamo eninzi. Le ntyatyambo inemibala emininzi, ineempawu zonyango kunye nezinye izinto ezinobuncedo, ngoko ukuthanda kwayo akuyi kuchitha ixesha.

I-Geranium - inkcazo yesityalo

Esi sityalo sinokuthiwa yi-herbaceous semishrubs ezinokukhula zibe ngama-60 cm. Iyenzeka kwiindawo ezihamba kakuhle kunye neentaba zentlabathi. Kubantu kuthiwa "impumlo yesigodlo" kunye ne "crane" ngenxa yesimo sesimo sesiqhamo. Kubantu abanqwenela ukuzalisa i-geraniums, inkcazo emfutshane iza kukunceda ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga nohlobo lweentyatyambo ukuze uqulunqe ukubunjwa kwendalo.

Yintoni ebonakalayo njengegeranium:

1. Ukuphakama kwesihlathi ku-50-60 cm.
2. Ifomu lehlathi limi okanye lixoki.
3. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwebala, ukushicilela okuncane, obomvu ngombala kwisiseko sokubheka ekwindla.
4. Ubume beemagqabi yi-palpate-lobate kunye nesahlulo sibe ngama-5-7.
5. Iintyatyambo - zinokungatshatanga okanye ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescences, i-terry nelula, ngemibala eyahlukileyo,
6. Ixesha leentyantyambo - kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ziyahlukahluka ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.

Iintlobo eziphambili zegeraniums:

1. I-Geranium zonal - uphawu lwayo oluhlukileyo ngumbala weentyatyambo, onomda phakathi kwiphondo okanye iipateni kwiipalali.
2. I-Geranium thyroid - isityalo esineentyantyambo ezimbini kunye neentsuku ezinde. Ubungakanani beentlobo zifikela ngokuphindaphindiweyo ama-3 m. Xa uthatha isigqibo sokubandakanya i-thyroid (plush) geraniums, ukunyamekela isityalo sokutyebisa ekhaya, kufuneka siqwalaselwe ukuba le ntlobo ikhula kakuhle ngaphandle kwaye ayiyikunyamezela iimeko zendawo edibeneyo.
3. I-Geranium ye-Tsar yindlela enhle ephakamileyo, inamaphepha athile ahlukeneyo kunye nexesha elide lomsizi. Ezi zityalo zingakhula kwigumbi okanye kwisitrato, zifikelela ekuphakameni kwama-30 cm.

Indlela yokusasaza i-geranium?

Ukuba unomdla kwi-geraniums, unakekele ekhaya nge-vase, kwaye kufuneka ufunde zonke iindlela zokusasazeka kwayo. Ukufumana isiqithi esinamandla esikude, kulula ukufumana izityalo ezintsha ngokuhlula i-rhizome ibe ngamacandelo kunye nokubuyiswa kweengso. Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-geraniums iyacetyiswa ukuba yenziwe ekupheleni kwexesha lehlobo. NgoSeptemba, iqalisa ukungena ixesha lokuphumla kwaye iingcambu zilula ukudlulisa ukwahlula. Kwinyanga, iingcambu ziqala ukubekwe kwizandla, kwaye i-geranium encinci ifaka phakathi kwexesha lokubanda.

Indlela yokukhulisa i-geranium kwimbewu?

Ukutyala ngokufanelekileyo imbewu yegeranium ekhaya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane inani elikhulu lezithombo kwaye ufumane iintlobo ezintsha ngeposi. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela lisuka ekupheleni kukaNovemba ukuya phakathi kwentwasahlobo. Iimeko eziphambili - ukuqinisekisa ukunyamekelwa kweentlobo ezincinci ebusika okanye kwiintsuku ezinamafu ngokukhanya okuphezulu. Emva kokufunda ngokugqibeleleyo yonke imiba yembewu yokuvelisa, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uqale ukukhula kwezithombo.

Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kweGeranium:

1. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zifumaneka xa zisasazwa nge-sandy okanye i-peat nge-perlite kwi-substrate, zombini izakhi zixutywe kumlinganiselo we-1: 1.
2. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutshatyalaliswa kwemithi ngomhlaba ngokubala kwi-oven.
3. Umgama phakathi kwembewu - ukusuka kwi-5 cm.
4. Nciphisa ingqolowa ngobunzima be-0.5 cm.
5. Ukugcina umswakama, gubungela isitya kunye nefilimu kude kuhlume.
6. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu liphakathi kwe-18-22 ° C.
7. Ukufakelwa kwenziwe kwiphothi ehlukeneyo xa ishidi lesithathu livela.
8. Ubungakanani bomquba ngamnye u-10 cm.
9. I-fertilizing yokuqala yezimbewu emva kokutshintshwa ezimbini kwiiveki kamva.

Iinqununu zegeranium ekhaya

Ngeentlobo ze-terry, kulungele ukusebenzisa i- geranium ukusasazwa ngokucoca ekhaya. Ukusika amahlumela okucoca i-rooting kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, xa kuqhutywe intshukumo esebenzayo yentsuku, eyakhawuleza inkqubo yokwakheka kwengcambu. Iinqununu zinqunywe ubude be-7 cm kunye ne-internodes ezintathu. Kucebise ukucoca onke amaqabunga kunye namaqabunga emifuno.

Ukuhluma kuqhutyelwa kwiiglasi kunye ne-vermiculite kunye nesihlabathi, ukwenzela ukuhlaselwa komhlaba kuphuculwe kangcono ngamanzi abilayo. Siphonsa umgca kulo mhlaba u-2.5 cm. Ukudala umphumo wokutsalwa kwe-greenhouse, izityalo zifakwe ingcambu. Umqondiso wokuhluthwa kakuhle kukubunjwa kwamagqabi amatsha kunye neengcambu ezincinci, ezibonakala ngokucacileyo kwindawo yomhlaba ngeendonga zendebe.

I-Geranium - ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwabaqalayo

Esi sityalo, njengabahlali abaninzi baseMzantsi, sithatha ilanga. Kwiinyanga zasebusika, faka izimbiza ngeembiza kwi-sills zokukhanya, kwaye ngehlobo ziyakutyalwa kwiibhedlele zeentyatyambo ezivulekileyo. Ientyatyambo ze-geranium i-geranium zithanda ukuhamba kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20 ° C. Zama ukukhusela izityalo zakho kwiimpawu, iifom zegumbi zingeniswa kwigumbi ngokuqala kobusuku bokuqala busika ekwindla.

Ungayinisela njani i-geranium?

Kwimibuzo yexesha elide lokuncedisa i-geranium, umntu makanyamekele kwimimiselo eyamkelekileyo. Phalaza amanzi kufuneka abe ninzi, kodwa ngokumodareyitha, ukuze angabhubhisi ukubola kwe-rootlets. Ukukhishwa kancinci komhlaba kwandisa ukuhamba komoya kwiingcambu kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa izifo. Ngokuqalisa kwasebusika, ubude bokunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswa kakhulu. Ukugqoka i-geranium ephezulu kunokudibaniswa nokunkcenkceshela ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunyamekela i-geraniums ebusika kwindlu

Kwiinyanga ezibandayo sinyusa iifatyambo zeentyantyambo ngeveki. Siyaqinisekisa ukuba umswakama awuwa phantsi kwamagqabi, le nkcubeko ayinyamezeli ukutshiza. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhefu elifudumeleyo okanye amanzi emvula ngepesenti encinci yobunzima. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho i-yellowing yamagqabi kwi-geraniums, indlela yokunyamekela ebusika, ukuba wayeziva kakuhle kwaye wahlupheka ngeli xesha elinzima?

Iimpembelelo eziphambili kwi-geraniums ezikhulayo ebusika:

1. Ukukhanya okubi kumkhanya omfutshane.
2. Ukuthambisa okuninzi kubangela ukubola kweengcambu, kwaye kuyinqabileyo - ekumiseni kwe-coma.
3. Umoya omile kwindawo.
4. Imifudlana enamandla yomoya ofudumele kwiibhetri.
5. Ukugqithisa ngokwexesha lokunyamekela kwamaconative amaminerali.
6. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwiifama zasekhaya zamagciwane e-mushroom.

Indlela yokutshintshela i-geranium?

Ukuba ukukhula kwexesha kubonakala ngokugqoka okuphezulu, ukunyuka okukhawulezayo komhlaba okanye iingcambu kungabonakali kakuhle kwisitya, ngoko isityalo kufuneka sitshintshwe kwi-pot entsha. Ukutshintshwa kwe-geranium enokubaluleka kunye nentlungu kufunyanwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokunyanzelana okukhulu kwejusi. Ngaphantsi kwetanki kufakwa izitena eziqhekekileyo, izityeba, udongwe olwandisiweyo.

Sinyusa intyatyambo, vula ibhokhwe uze uxubise iingcambu. Iingcambu ezixhasayo zinqunyulwa, zisusa inxalenye epholileyo. Emva koko, faka i-geranium kwisitsha esitsha, gcwalisa izibonda ngomhlaba, odibeneyo ngobuncwane kwaye unisela. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kwi-geraniums ukuvelisa ngeveki yokuqala emthunzini, uze ubeke ibhokhwe kwindawo engunaphakade. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokutsalwa, asiyikutya iintyatyambo.

Kutheni i-geranium ingaqhiphuki?

Ama-grium ase-Indoor ayiyiqhakaza, yintoni enokuyenza ekhaya ukuze wenze i-vase engenakuthobeka igugu nge-buds smart? Ukukhangela impendulo yalo mbuzo, kufuneka ufunde kakuhle ukuba imigaqo engundoqo yokunyamekela isityalo se-ornamental ibonwa. Umzekelo, nokuba ibhokhwe engafanelekanga inokuchaphazela isimo saseGeranium. Kwimandla enkulu, iqala ukukhupha amaqabunga kwaye ayiyi kubeka iifom ezitsha ixesha elide.

Iiphoso eziphambili kwinkathalo echaphazela ukukhawuleka kwe-geraniums:

1. Ukunkcenkceshela okungaqhelekanga.
2. Ubuninzi bebhodyi abufani nobungakanani behlathi.
3. Ukunyamekelwa kwezihlahla ezihlambulukileyo kunye nezikhawu.
4. Ubunjani bomhlaba.
5. Ukungabikho kweengubo zokugqoka ezongezelelweyo.
6. Iqondo lokushisa ekamelweni alifanelekanga ukukhula okuchanekileyo kwe-geraniums.

I-Geranium - ukusika izilwanyana eziluhlaza

Ukutyala okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ekunyamekeleni, kunceda ekhaya ukunyusa ukwanda kweehlumela ezisecaleni, ukwakha i-compact bush, ukukhuthaza ukubeka i-inflorescences. Kwimibuzo yendlela yokunquma i-geraniums ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo, ithuluzi lokusebenza lidlala indima. Iiswele ziyakwazi ukucibisa ukudubula, ngoko kungcono ukusebenzisa i-blade okanye ibinza elibukhali. Amacandelo ayenziwa kwiintso zangaphandle, ukufefa amanxeba amasha ngamacaka. Ukwandisa ukukhula, sondla i-geranium esinqunyiwe kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer.

Imithetho yeepunun geraniums:

1. Ngaphambi kobusika, sinciphisa amahlumela ngo-1/3.
2. Sika amaqabunga owomileyo kunye ne-peduncles.
3. Iimpel kunye neentlobo zendalo zonxweme zichithwe kakuhle entwasahlobo, zilungisa umlo wesithsaba.
4. Izilwanyana ezincinci kunye nee-variegated zifuna ukungenelela okuncinci.
5. Ukutyala okuqinileyo ekunyamekelweni kwekhaya kuyaxhomekeka kakhulu kwiintlobo zobukhosi baseGeranium.
6. Iintlobo zeentlobo zeebhotile zikhutshwe kwiimpondo ezine.
7. Ukucatshulwa okungaqondakaliyo ngenxa yokulala ebusweni kukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamashishini amasha.
8. Ukuphambuka kwiimpongo kufuna umgama we-3-5 mm.
9. Xa sitshintswa entwasahlobo, sisusa amagatsha aphantsi kwaye abuthathaka.

Izifo zegeraniums

Ukubonakala kwimibala ebomdaka yemvelaphi engaqondakaliyo ngumqondiso kumhloli weentyatyambo ukuba iintlobo zentsholongwane zitheleleke sisifo. Le ngxaki ibangelwa yi-fungi, iindiza, i-moisturizing eqinile, ukubunjwa okungafanelekanga kwe-nutrient substrate, ukungena kwemimoya embi. Kwizinambuzane, i-vase ihlala ihlushwa yi-whitefly, efana ne-butterfly ezincinci ezimhlophe. Ukugcina i-geraniums, izifo ezithintekayo kunye nezinambuzane, ncedisa i-fungicides (i-Previcur, i-Ridomil, i-Topaz, i-Fundazol) kunye ne-insecticide (Aktara, Tanrek).

Izifo eziphambili zaseGeranium:

• ukubola;
• alternaria;
• verticillium wilt;
• ukungena kwexesha;
• ukugquma;
• ukuphawula;
• rhizoctonia bola.