Kwiplanethi yethu ikhula kwimimandla ekhethekileyo yemithi, ezinye zazo ziyamangalisa ngobukhulu bazo, ezinye - ukubonakala okungavamile, kunye nabanye - inani labaphila iminyaka. Kwaye xa sibona imithi ehluke kakhulu kwizinto eziqhelekileyo, asinakuqiniseka ukuba uMama wethu uMhlaba ungumdali omangalisayo wobomi obungunaphakade nohle. Ngaba uyazi ukuba umthi ode kunazo zonke ehlabathini? Hayi? Emva koko inqaku lethu liya kuba lunomdla kuwe.
Umthi onamandla kakhulu emhlabeni
Isihloko somthi ophezulu kwiplanethi yethu sinesihlahla esisiqhoqho somthi-sequoia. Lo mthi ufunyanwe ngo-2006 ngu-Chris Atkins noMichael Taylor, owamthiwa igama elithi Hyperion. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, indawo yaloo ndawo ayibonakalwanga, kodwa iyaziwa ukuba umthi useCalifornia National Park Park kwiintlambo zeSierrav Nevada. Ngokutsho kwedatha yakutshanje, ukuphakama kwe-Hyperion ngu-115 m 24 cm (ukuthelekisa, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo se-storey 22 namhlanje), ububanzi be-trunk bu-11 m, kwaye ubudala bayo buyi-700-800 iminyaka.
I-Sequoias zide kakhulu kwaye, ngelo xesha, azikho izixhobo ezinamandla kakhulu ezinama-coniferous, ezinamaqabunga anqabileyo, angenakutshiswa. Ukuphakama kwabo kungafikelela ngaphezu kwe-100 m, kwaye ububanzi be-trunk bungaphezu kwe-10 m. Umyinge wokuphila wendawo yezinto eziphilileyo uneminyaka engama-4 lamawaka, nangona eyaziwa ukuba umthi omdala wezinto eziphilayo zikhona emhlabeni malunga neminyaka engama-4484. Kuza kube yimhla, loo mithi ingatholakala kuphela eCalifornia okanye kwi-Southern Oregon. Uninzi lwama-giquoias e-giantali e-Sequoia California National Park, apho unokufumana khona inkulu inkuni nomthi omdala kunazo zonke kwihlabathi-jikelele uSherman (ubude bayo buyi-83 m, umgama we-trunk kwisiseko ngowama-32 m, kwaye ubudala bungama-3 amawaka minyaka).
Umthi ogqithiseleyo kakhulu emhlabeni
Isihloko somthi osisigxina esiphezulu sisona se-giant eucalyptus, esakhula kwizihlungulu ezininzi zaseTagmania. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-101 m, kwaye ubude be-trunk kwisiseko ngowama-40 m. Ukulinganisela ingcali yakhe kugqiba ukuba iminyaka yalo mthi, enegama elithi Centurion, malunga neminyaka engama-400. Isiqhwala sifikelele kwiGuinness Book of Records, kodwa kungekhona nje ngomthi othe tye kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa kwakhona nje ngomthi omde kakhulu phakathi kweentyantyambo.
Ezinye imithi ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Ngexesha elifutshane lesi sihloko sidluliselwa kwenye, ukufumanisa okutsha kwezinto eziphilayo phakathi kwezinto eziphezulu zendalo. Ngaloo ndlela, kungekudala nje, umthi omude kakhulu kwihlabathi kwakuyi-sequoia yaseCalifornia ebizwa ngokuba yi-Helios, ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela kwi-114.69 m. Nangona kunjalo, esi sihloko asizange side ixesha elide, emva kweenyanga ezintathu emva kokuba i-Hyperion yavulwa. Indawo yesithathu kwiluhlu lweenkokheli ezivulekileyo kwiklasi ye-21 ihlala yi-Ikar sequoia, ngokuphakama kwe-113.14 m. Ayikho enye indawo ehloniphekileyo yesine eyona ye-Giant Stratosphere ye-sequoian, evulekileyo ngo-2000 enokuphakama kwe-112.34 m, nangona kunjalo
Umthi omude kakhulu eRashiya
Ngokwezinye iingxelo, umthi omude kakhulu eRashiya ngumsedare omude weemitha ezili-18 kunye nomjikelezo we-trunk ngaphezu kwe-3 m, ofumaneka kwingingqi yaseSiberia yaseZzbass. Ingumthi we-coniferous oqhoqhoqhoyo, othe wathathwa njengomnye wemithi emihle kakhulu ehlala eSiberia. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukude nokuphakama kwayo. Kuyaziwa ukuba umsedare waseSiberia ungafikelela kumitha engama-40 ubude kunye no-2 m ububanzi bomthi.
Ubume buchaphazela ubukhulu beentyantyambo ezinkulu , kunye nezilwanyana kunye neentaka, umzekelo, iiproti .