Ukuze ukuba ukutya okugwinyiweyo kungabuyi ukubuya kwisisu ukuya kwisisu, umzimba unesifo se-cardiac sphincter. Ngezifo ezingafanelekanga okanye izifo ezingapheliyo kwenkqubo yokutya, ukungafezeki kwenhliziyo kuqala. I-Pathology ihambelana nempawu ezithile eziza kunceda ngexesha lokufumanisa ingxaki kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo.
Yintoni engakwazi ukuyenza yecandelo le-cardia kwaye likhula njani?
Isisu kunye nesisu sehlukaniswe ngumtya okhethekileyo we-muscular ring (rosette), osebenza njenge-valve. Xa i-clot yokutya ifinyelela kule sphincter, ingqongqelo ayilwanga, ivumela ukutya kwisisu, kwaye emva koko ixineke. Le ndlela inqanda ukungena okuphambeneyo kokutya kunye nomso we-gastric juice kwi-esophagus ne-neutral okanye i-alkaline medium.
Ukuba inkqubo echazweyo iphazamisekile, i-valve ininzi kwindawo ekhululekile, kwaye iziqulatho zesisu zibuyiselwa kwisigxina. Oku kuqhutywa ngamaphutha alandelayo kwisondlo nesifo:
- i-supersaturation;
- yokuphila;
- ukutya;
- ukunyuka kwamanzi;
- gastritis;
- Umkhwa wokutya ebusuku;
- i-pancreatitis engapheliyo;
- u bunzima;
- umxube we
- isisu sesisu;
- phezulu;
- i-splorum ye-pylorus;
- i-chiatal hernia;
- uxinzelelo lwe-intra-esiswini;
- uxinzelelo lweengxube zesisu;
- iziphumo zokusebenza kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-sphincter.
Iimpawu zokungaphumeleli kwe-cardia
Iimpawu zobuninzi bezilwanyana ezicatshangelwayo zilandelayo:
- ukubethelwa komoya rhoqo;
- ukuguquka, kungekhona kuxhomekeke ekutheni ukutya;
- ukunambitheka okumuncu kumunyu emlonyeni;
- intlungu esiswini nesisu;
- qhaqhaqhaqhaqhaza eswini ;
- ukungcola;
- iingubo ezimhlophe ezinxibe ngolwimi;
- buthathaka;
- isicefe
- ngamanye amaxesha - ukuhlanza.
Indlela yokunyanga ukungazinzi kwengqondo?
Ukuchazwa kwesifo akuzange kwenzeke ngokukhawuleza nangokuzimelela, ukungafezeki komzimba kungenxa yeziphazamiso ezingapheliyo zokutya. Ngoko ke, unyango lwalo mngango luquka unyango lwesifo esisisiseko, esenza ukuba kuqhube ukuqhuma kwe-sphincter phakathi kwesisu nesisu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukulungiswa kokutya:
- Ukudla rhoqo 5-6 maxesha ngosuku kwiindawo ezincinci.
- Emva kokutya, hlala okanye uhambe, iiyure ezingama-2 zivumelekile ukuba uxoke.
- Ungabandakanyi ukutya okunokucasula isifo.
- Kukho ukutya okufudumele kuphela.
- Ngaphambi kokutya, uphuze amanzi kwindawo yokushisa.
Ukuqhelanisa imisebenzi yemoto yesondlo se-muscular ekwenzeni ukungazinzi kwenhliziyo, izi zonyango zilandelayo:
- Metoclopramide;
- Bimaral;
- I-Cerucal;
- Dimetramid;
- I-Raglan;
- Domperidone.
Ukuthintela i-reflux (ukuphonsa ukutya kwi-esophagus) kunceda nge-cisapride. Ingathathwa okanye ithathwe ngamachiza ngendlela ye-suppositories yama-rectal.
Unyango lwe-cardial deficiency kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Ngoncedo lweyeza elithile kulula ukulahla ukutshatyalaliswa kwenhliziyo . Kodwa akukho mphumo kumsebenzi weemisipha ze-sphincter esophageal.
Umyalelo wokuqokelela ukukhwaza
Izithako:
- amanzi abilayo - 0,5 l;
- umgubo wengulube - 3 tbsp. iipuni;
- I-St. John's Wort - 3 tbsp. iipuni;
- Yarrow - 3 tbsp. iipuni.
Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa
Yomisa ingca encinci kwaye udibanise kakuhle. Thele amanzi abilayo 1.5 st. iipuni zeli qoqo, ikhava. Emva kweeyure ezingama-2 zithintela ukungena. Phuza ii-4-5 ngamaxesha ngesigamu seglasi yesisombululo.
Kwakhona, abantu abaphulukisayo bayacetyiswa ukuba bathabathe imimoni yasekuseni nangobusuku - 0.2 g nge-1 tbsp. i-spoonful yamanzi abilayo afudumeleyo.